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    • 18. 发明授权
    • Persistent photoconductivity quenching effect crystals and electrical
apparatus using same
    • 持续的光电导淬火效应晶体和电器使用相同
    • US5101109A
    • 1992-03-31
    • US597021
    • 1990-10-15
    • Hongxing JiangJingyu Lin
    • Hongxing JiangJingyu Lin
    • H01L31/0296H01L31/09
    • H01L31/09H01L31/0296
    • Mixed II-VI crystal semiconductors (10) having the general formula Zn.sub.x Cd.sub.1-x Se, where x is up to about 0.4, are provided which exhibit persistent photoconductivity (PPC) above 70.degree. K. which is quencable by infrared radiation. An electrical apparatus (12) utilizing the crystal (10) of the invention is further provided. The apparatus (12) preferably includes a pair of electrical terminals (14, 16) coupled to the crystal (10), circuit-defining structure (18) connecting the terminal (14, 16) coupled with a power source (19) and a current responsive device (20) being in series with the crystal (10). Action of visible light on the crystal (10) induces PPC, completing an electrical circuit and initiating current flow. Incident infrared light on the crystal (10) quenches PPC and decreases current flow.
    • 提供具有通式ZnxCd1-xSe的混合II-VI晶体半导体(10),其中x高达约0.4,其表现出高于70℃的持续光电导率(PPC),其可通过红外辐射淬灭。 还提供了利用本发明的晶体(10)的电气设备(12)。 设备(12)优选地包括耦合到晶体(10)的一对电端子(14,16),连接与电源(19)耦合的端子(14,16)的电路限定结构(18) 电流响应装置(20)与晶体(10)串联。 晶体(10)上的可见光的作用引起PPC,完成电路并启动电流。 晶体上的入射红外光(10)淬灭PPC并降低电流。