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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Spread spectrum communication system
    • 扩频通信系统
    • US6104746A
    • 2000-08-15
    • US925319
    • 1997-09-08
    • Hiroyasu IshikawaHideyuki ShinonagaHideo Kobayashi
    • Hiroyasu IshikawaHideyuki ShinonagaHideo Kobayashi
    • H04J13/00H04J13/16H04L7/00H04L27/26H04B15/00
    • H04L27/2602H04B1/707H04B2201/70703
    • A combined channel or a composite channel is to be transformed into a plurality of element channels. The composite channel may be either shared by a plurality of communication stations on time division multiplex basis, or used by a single communication station. In a transmit side, a serial data information which is called a composite channel is transformed to parallel form associated with a plurality of element channels, each of which is spread by using a single common PN code. Each spread element channels are frequency converted to radio frequency so that the center carrier frequency is offset from that of adjacent element channel by an integer multiple of information transmission rate of each element channel, and frequency band occupied by spread element channels overlap with one another. Each element channels thus spread and frequency converted are combined on frequency axis, and transmitted to a receive side. Thus, all the element channels are synchronized with one another because of the use of a single common PN code, and receive level of signal of each element channel is uniform, irrespective of a number of communication stations, and therefore, high quality communication with no interference is obtained in a relatively narrow frequency band.
    • 组合信道或复合信道将被转换成多个元素信道。 复合信道可以由多个通信站以时分复用为基础共享,或由单个通信站使用。 在发送侧,称为复合信道的串行数据信息被变换成与多个元素信道相关联的并行形式,每个元素信道通过使用单个公共PN码进行扩展。 每个扩展元素信道被频率转换为射频,使得中心载波频率与相邻元素信道的中心载波频率偏移每个元素信道的信息传输速率的整数倍,并且扩频元件信道占据的频带彼此重叠。 如此扩频和频率转换的每个元素信道在频率轴上组合,并传输到接收侧。 因此,由于使用单个公共PN码,所有元件信道彼此同步,并且每个元件信道的接收信号水平是均匀的,而与通信站数量无关,因此,高质量的通信没有 在相对窄的频带获得干扰。
    • 12. 发明授权
    • Pneumatically operated screw driver
    • 气动螺丝刀
    • US6026713A
    • 2000-02-22
    • US106713
    • 1998-06-29
    • Yasuki OhmoriYasuo SasakiMitsuo OguraMichio WakabayashiAkira UnoHiroyasu Ishikawa
    • Yasuki OhmoriYasuo SasakiMitsuo OguraMichio WakabayashiAkira UnoHiroyasu Ishikawa
    • B25B21/02B25B17/00
    • B25B21/023
    • An air motor has a rotor rotatable in response to the pressure of pressurized air. A cylindrical rotary member is connected to the air motor for causing a rotation in synchronism with the rotation of the rotor. A rotary slider is slidable in the axial direction along the inner cylindrical wall of the rotary member. A rotational force transmitting mechanism is provided for transmitting the rotation of the rotary member to the rotary slider. A shaft has one end fixed to the rotary slider and the other end equipped with a piston and a driver bit holder. The rotational and axial motion of the rotary slider is transmitted to a driver bit held in the driver bit holder. And, a cylinder guides the axial slide movement of the piston responsive to the pressure of pressurized air applied on a pressure-receiving surface of the piston.
    • 空气马达具有响应于加压空气的压力而可旋转的转子。 圆柱形旋转构件连接到气动马达,用于与转子的旋转同步地旋转。 旋转滑块可沿旋转构件的内圆筒壁沿轴向滑动。 旋转力传递机构用于将旋转构件的旋转传递到旋转滑块。 轴具有固定到旋转滑块的一端,另一端配备有活塞和驾驶员座架。 旋转滑动件的旋转和轴向运动被传递到保持在驱动器钻头保持器中的驱动器钻头。 并且,气缸响应于施加在活塞的压力接收表面上的加压空气的压力来引导活塞的轴向滑动运动。
    • 14. 发明授权
    • Method of compensating phase shift keying frequency offset
    • 补偿相移键控频偏的方法
    • US5588026A
    • 1996-12-24
    • US361707
    • 1994-12-22
    • Hiroyasu IshikawaHideo Kobayashi
    • Hiroyasu IshikawaHideo Kobayashi
    • H03J7/02H04L27/233H03D3/00
    • H03J7/02H04L27/2332
    • A frequency offset compensation method has the steps of raising the detected signal to the M-th power to remove a modulation factor from the received signal, and accumulating the M-th power signals for N (N is an integer) symbols to derive a phase component of the accumulated M-th power signals. Then, the derived phase component is divided into M so as to obtain an estimation value with respect to phase shift due to frequency offset which represents frequency deviation from a true carrier frequency contained in the received signal, and the received signal is multiplied by the obtained estimation value in a form of conjugate complex number to remove the phase shift due to the frequency offset from the received signal.
    • 频率偏移补偿方法具有以下步骤:将检测到的信号提升到M次方,以从接收信号中去除调制因子,并且累积第N个功率信号N(N是整数)符号以导出相位 积累的M次方信号的分量。 然后,将导出的相位分量分割为M,以获得由于频率偏移而导致的相移的估计值,其表示与包含在接收信号中的真实载波频率的偏差,并且接收信号乘以所获得的相位分量 以共轭复数形式的估计值,以消除由于从接收信号的频率偏移引起的相移。