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11. 发明授权

US6030184A Housing construction for reciprocating piston type compressor 失效
标题翻译：往复式活塞式压缩机的外壳结构
公开(公告)号：US6030184A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-29
申请号：US617398
申请日：1996-03-18
申请人： Hayato Ikeda , Hiromi Michiyuki , Hisato Kawamura , Tomoji Tarutani
发明人： Hayato Ikeda , Hiromi Michiyuki , Hisato Kawamura , Tomoji Tarutani
IPC分类号： F04B39/00 , F04B27/08 , F04B27/10 , F04B39/12 , F04B1/12
CPC分类号： F04B27/1081 , F04B39/122
摘要： A compressor is described having a pair of casings fastened together by a plurality of bolts. A piston is located for reciprocation within a cylinder bore formed in the casings. A cam plate is mounted on a rotary shaft supported by the casings to reciprocate the piston. The cam plate is held by the casings between a pair of thrust bearings. The casings include adjoining surfaces fitted to each other and a member sandwiched between the adjoining surfaces of the casings for absorbing dimensional tolerances of the casings, cam plate and thrust bearings according to the deformation of the member.
摘要翻译：描述了一种压缩机，其具有通过多个螺栓紧固在一起的一对壳体。活塞位于在壳体内形成的气缸孔内往复运动。凸轮板安装在由壳体支撑的旋转轴上以使活塞往复运动。凸轮板由一对推力轴承之间的壳体保持。壳体包括彼此相配合的邻接表面以及夹在壳体的邻接表面之间的构件，用于根据构件的变形吸收壳体，凸轮板和止推轴承的尺寸公差。

12. 发明授权

US5636974A Reciprocating piston type compressor with an oil separator for removing lubricating oil from discharged high pressure refrigerant gas 失效
标题翻译：往复式活塞式压缩机，具有用于从排出的高压制冷剂气体中除去润滑油的油分离器
公开(公告)号：US5636974A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-10
申请号：US658197
申请日：1996-06-04
申请人： Hayato Ikeda , Hirofumi Sato , Tomoji Tarutani , Hiromi Michiyuki
发明人： Hayato Ikeda , Hirofumi Sato , Tomoji Tarutani , Hiromi Michiyuki
IPC分类号： F04B27/08 , F04B27/10 , F04B39/02 , F04B39/04 , F04B53/18
CPC分类号： F04B27/109 , F04B39/04
摘要： A reciprocating piston compressor adapted to receive a low pressure gas from an external circuit, and to supply a high pressure gas to the external circuit includes a cylinder block with front and rear ends. The cylinder block includes a central bore extending along the longitudinal axis, and a plurality of axially extending cylinder bores. The central bore has an open end at the front end of the cylinder block and an opposite closed end. Pistons are slidably provided within the cylinder bores for reciprocation. A drive shaft is inserted into the central bore for driving the motion of the reciprocating pistons. A pair of radial bearings, which are provided in the central bore, supports the axially extending drive shaft. An oil separator is provided between the compressor and the external circuit to remove lubricating oil contained in the high pressure gas. An oil reservoir is provided for accumulating the lubricating oil removed from the high pressure gas by the oil separator, the cylinder block including at least a portion of the oil reservoir adjacent to the blind end of the central bore.
摘要翻译：适于从外部回路接收低压气体并向外部回路供给高压气体的往复活塞式压缩机包括具有前端和后端的气缸体。气缸体包括沿着纵向轴线延伸的中心孔和多个轴向延伸的气缸孔。中心孔在气缸体的前端具有开口端，并且具有相对的封闭端。活塞可滑动地设置在缸孔内用于往复运动。驱动轴插入到中心孔中以驱动往复活塞的运动。设置在中心孔中的一对径向轴承支撑轴向延伸的驱动轴。在压缩机和外部回路之间设置油分离器，以去除高压气体中所含的润滑油。提供储油器用于通过油分离器积聚从高压气体中除去的润滑油，气缸体包括与中心孔的盲端相邻的至少一部分储油器。

13. 发明授权

US5782613A Piston type compressor with structure for reducing cylinder bore deformation 失效
标题翻译：活塞式压缩机具有减少缸径变形的结构
公开(公告)号：US5782613A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-21
申请号：US614370
申请日：1996-03-12
申请人： Hiromi Michiyuki , Hayato Ikeda , Tomoji Tarutani , Norikazu Deto
发明人： Hiromi Michiyuki , Hayato Ikeda , Tomoji Tarutani , Norikazu Deto
IPC分类号： F04B39/00 , F04B27/08 , F04B27/10 , F04B39/12 , F04B1/12
CPC分类号： F04B27/1081
摘要： A compressor includes a housing body and a drive shaft rotatably supported in the housing body. A swash plate is mounted on the swash shaft. Cylinder bores are defined in the housing body. Pistons are operably coupled to the swash plate and are disposed in the cylinder bores. The swash plate converts a rotation of the swash shaft to a reciprocating movement of the pistons along an inner surface of the cylinder bores. Each piston compresses gas supplied from a suction chamber to the associated cylinder bore and discharges the compressed gas to a discharge chamber. Deformation of the inner surface of each cylinder bore is reduced by utilizing pressure of the gas compressed in the cylinder bore.
摘要翻译：压缩机包括壳体和可旋转地支撑在壳体中的驱动轴。旋转斜盘安装在斜盘上。气缸孔限定在壳体内。活塞可操作地联接到斜盘并且设置在气缸孔中。斜盘将旋转斜盘的旋转转换成活塞沿着气缸孔的内表面的往复运动。每个活塞将从抽吸室供应的气体压缩到相关联的气缸孔，并将压缩气体排放到排放室。通过利用在气缸孔中压缩的气体的压力来减小每个气缸孔的内表面的变形。

14. 发明授权

US5947698A Piston type compressor 失效
标题翻译：活塞式压缩机
公开(公告)号：US5947698A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-07
申请号：US889868
申请日：1997-07-08
申请人： Hayato Ikeda , Tetsuya Yamaguchi , Satoru Kuramoto , Masanobu Yokoi
发明人： Hayato Ikeda , Tetsuya Yamaguchi , Satoru Kuramoto , Masanobu Yokoi
IPC分类号： F04B39/10 , F04B27/08 , F04B27/10 , F04B39/02 , F04B39/04 , F04B1/12
CPC分类号： F04B39/04 , F04B27/0891 , F04B27/109
摘要： An improvement of a piston type compressor is disclosed. The compressor has a cylinder block that includes a plurality of cylinder bores and a plurality of suction passages. Each of the suction passages extends through the cylinder block to connect a crank chamber with a suction chamber. The suction chamber is connected with the cylinder bores via a plurality of suction ports located in association with the cylinder bores. Each cylinder bore accommodating a piston that moves therein to circulate gas between the compressor and an external gas circuit. The gas introduced into the crank chamber from the external gas circuit is supplied to the suction chamber through each suction passage and is supplied from the suction chamber to each cylinder bore through an associated suction port. The suction passages are smaller in number than the cylinder bores. The suction ports are disposed in the vicinity of an opening of the suction passages.
摘要翻译：公开了一种活塞式压缩机的改进。压缩机具有包括多个气缸孔和多个抽吸通道的气缸体。每个抽吸通道延伸穿过气缸体，以将曲柄室与吸入室连接。吸入室通过与气缸孔相关联的多个吸入口与气缸孔连接。每个气缸孔容纳在其中移动以在压缩机和外部气体回路之间循环气体的活塞。从外部气体回路引入曲柄室的气体通过每个吸入通道被供应到吸入室，并且通过相关联的吸入口从吸入室供给到每个气缸孔。吸入通道的数量小于气缸孔。吸入口设置在吸入通道的开口附近。

15. 发明授权

US5941160A Pistons for compressors and method and apparatus for coating the pistons 失效
标题翻译：用于压缩机的活塞以及用于涂覆活塞的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5941160A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-24
申请号：US888883
申请日：1997-07-07
申请人： Takayuki Kato , Takahiro Sugioka , Shigeo Fukushima , Masato Takamatsu , Hayato Ikeda , Toru Takeichi , Tetsuya Takashima , Masanobu Yokoi
发明人： Takayuki Kato , Takahiro Sugioka , Shigeo Fukushima , Masato Takamatsu , Hayato Ikeda , Toru Takeichi , Tetsuya Takashima , Masanobu Yokoi
IPC分类号： B05C1/02 , F04B27/08 , F04B39/00 , F04B27/12
CPC分类号： F04B27/0878 , B05C1/02 , F04B39/0005 , F05C2203/086 , F05C2225/04 , F05C2253/12
摘要： A piston for a compressor. The piston has a lubricating coating that slidably contacts with an inner surface of the cylinder bore. The layer is formed on the surface of the piston. The layer is formed by transferring a liquid material to the surface of the piston using printing techniques such as screen printing and roller coating.
摘要翻译：用于压缩机的活塞。活塞具有可与气缸孔的内表面滑动接触的润滑涂层。该层形成在活塞的表面上。通过使用诸如丝网印刷和辊涂的印刷技术将液体材料转移到活塞的表面来形成该层。

16. 发明授权

US5528976A Swash plate type compressor with bearing assembly 失效
标题翻译：斜盘式压缩机带轴承总成
公开(公告)号：US5528976A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-25
申请号：US342713
申请日：1994-11-21
申请人： Hayato Ikeda , Naoya Yokomachi , Satoshi Umemura , Kazuya Kimura , Hideo Mori , Hisato Kawamura , Akira Nakamoto
发明人： Hayato Ikeda , Naoya Yokomachi , Satoshi Umemura , Kazuya Kimura , Hideo Mori , Hisato Kawamura , Akira Nakamoto
IPC分类号： F04B27/10 , F04B39/00 , F04B27/08 , F01B3/00
CPC分类号： F04B39/0027 , F04B27/1063 , Y10T74/18336
摘要： A compressor has a swash plate supported on a drive shaft for an integral rotation. The swash plate is coupled to a plurality of pistons reciprocally moveable in a cylinder block to compress gas therein. Reaction force of the compressed gas applied to the piston and causing axial load acting on the swash plate and the drive shaft is buffered by buffer structure. The buffer structure comprises a first bearing interposed between a first surface of the swash plate and the cylinder block. The buffer structure has a second bearing interposed between a second surface of the swash plate and the cylinder block. One of the bearings is arranged to be flexibly deformable to absorb the axial load while the other bearing is arranged to be rigid to receive the axial load and transmit the axial load to the cylinder block.
摘要翻译：压缩机具有支撑在驱动轴上用于一体旋转的斜盘。旋转斜盘联接到在气缸体中可往复运动的多个活塞，以在其中压缩气体。施加到活塞上并产生作用在斜盘和驱动轴上的轴向载荷的压缩气体的反作用力被缓冲结构缓冲。缓冲结构包括插入在斜盘的第一表面和气缸体之间的第一轴承。缓冲结构具有介于旋转斜盘的第二表面和气缸体之间的第二轴承。轴承中的一个被布置成可挠曲地变形以吸收轴向载荷，而另一个轴承被布置为刚性的以承受轴向载荷并将轴向载荷传递到气缸体。

17. 发明授权

US4886424A Multi-piston swash plate type compressor with damping arrangement for discharge reed valves 失效
标题翻译：多活塞斜盘式压缩机，带排气簧片止回阀
公开(公告)号：US4886424A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-12
申请号：US166443
申请日：1988-03-09
申请人： Hayato Ikeda , Hisato Kawamura , Shinichi Ishihara
发明人： Hayato Ikeda , Hisato Kawamura , Shinichi Ishihara
IPC分类号： F04B39/04 , F04B25/04 , F04B27/08 , F04B27/10 , F04B39/10 , F04C29/02
CPC分类号： F04B27/1009 , F04B39/1073 , Y10T137/4358 , Y10T137/784 , Y10T137/7892
摘要： A multi-piston swash plate type compressor for an air-conditioning system used in a vehicle such as an automobile, including a cylinder block body having a swash plate chamber formed therein for receiving a swash plate and cylinder bores formed therein for receiving pistons which are reciprocated by rotation of the swash plate. The compressor has a suction chamber which is fed with a refrigerant including lubricating oil from an evaporator of the air-conditioning system and a discharge chamber which feeds the compressed refrigerant to a condenser of the air-conditioning system. When the compressed refrigerant is discharged from the cylinder bore into the discharge chamber through a discharge reed valve, all of the discharged refrigerant is impinged on the peripheral and inner wall so as to separate the lubricating oil from the refrigerant, whereby an effective damping and sealing oil layer is formed between the discharge reed valve and the valve seat thereof.
摘要翻译：一种用于诸如汽车的车辆中使用的空调系统的多活塞斜盘式压缩机，其包括形成在其中的用于容纳旋转斜盘的旋转斜盘室的气缸体和用于接收活塞的气缸孔通过旋转斜盘的旋转往复运动。压缩机具有吸入室，该吸入室供给包含来自空调系统的蒸发器的润滑油的制冷剂，以及将压缩的制冷剂供给到空调系统的冷凝器的排出室。当压缩的制冷剂通过排放回路阀从气缸孔排出到排放室中时，所有排出的制冷剂都被撞击在周壁和内壁上，从而将润滑油与制冷剂分开，由此有效的阻尼和密封在排出簧片阀和阀座之间形成油层。

18. 发明授权

US06077049A Double-headed piston type compressor 失效
标题翻译：双头活塞式压缩机
公开(公告)号：US06077049A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-20
申请号：US936930
申请日：1997-09-25
申请人： Masaya Nakamura , Hisato Kawamura , Tetsuya Yamaguchi , Motonobu Kawakami , Hayato Ikeda
发明人： Masaya Nakamura , Hisato Kawamura , Tetsuya Yamaguchi , Motonobu Kawakami , Hayato Ikeda
IPC分类号： F04B27/08 , F04B27/10 , F04B39/00
CPC分类号： F04B39/0066 , F04B27/1036 , F04B39/0055
摘要： A compressor has an odd number of aligned pairs of cylinder bores. A double-headed piston is accommodated in each aligned pair of bores. The time at which gas is discharged from each cylinder bore is different from that of all of the other cylinder bores. The compressor has a pair of reducing devices, one reducing the pulsation amplitude of the gas discharged from the front cylinder bores and the other reducing the pulsation amplitude of the gas discharged from the rear cylinder bores. The reducing devices reduce the gas pulsation amplitudes of the front and rear cylinder bores at a substantially equal rate. Each reducing device includes a discharge chamber for receiving the gas discharged from the associated cylinder bores and a discharge passage connected to the discharge chamber. The discharge chambers of the reducing devices have equal volumes, and the discharge passages of the reducing devices have equal lengths and equal cross-sectional areas. This structure improves the vibration characteristics of the compressor and thus reduces noise.
摘要翻译：压缩机具有奇数个对齐的气缸孔对。双头活塞容纳在每对对准的孔中。气体从每个气缸孔排出的时间与所有其它气缸孔的时间不同。压缩机具有一对还原装置，一个减少从前缸孔排出的气体的脉动幅度，另一个减小从后缸孔排出的气体的脉动幅度。减速装置以基本上相等的速率降低前气缸孔和后气缸孔的气体脉动幅度。每个还原装置包括用于接收从相关联的气缸孔排出的气体的排放室和连接到排出室的排放通道。还原装置的放电室具有相等的体积，并且还原装置的排出通道具有相同的长度和相等的横截面面积。该结构改善了压缩机的振动特性，从而降低了噪音。

19. 发明授权

US5074768A Piston compressor 失效
标题翻译：活塞式压缩机
公开(公告)号：US5074768A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-24
申请号：US678521
申请日：1991-03-28
申请人： Hisato Kawamura , Hayato Ikeda , Satoshi Umemura , Masakazu Ohbayashi
发明人： Hisato Kawamura , Hayato Ikeda , Satoshi Umemura , Masakazu Ohbayashi
IPC分类号： F04B27/08 , F04B27/10 , F04B39/10
CPC分类号： F04B27/1009 , F04B39/1073 , Y10T137/784
摘要： A piston compressor having cylinder blocks, each defining cylinder bores in which a piston is axially reciprocally arranged. Front and rear housings are connected to the cylinder blocks via valve port plates, so that compression chambers are formed between the valve port plates and the cylinder blocks and inlet and outlet chambers are formed between the valve port plates. The valve port plates form inlet and outlet ports for each of the compression chambers and inlet valves and outlet valves formed as thin resilient web members are provided for the inlet and outlet ports, respectively, to control the feeding and discharge of the gas, respectively. The valve port plates having, on the surfaces thereof facing the outlet valve around the inlet ports, a roughened area having a surface roughness value R.sub.z of between 10 to 25 .mu.m and an average spacing value L of between to 50 to 100 .mu.m.
摘要翻译：一种活塞式压缩机，其具有气缸体，每个气缸体限定气缸孔，其中活塞轴向往复配置。前壳体和后壳体通过阀口板连接到气缸体，使得在阀口板和气缸体之间形成压缩室，并且在阀口板之间形成入口和出口室。阀口板形成用于每个压缩室和入口阀的入口和出口，分别为入口端口和出口端口形成为薄的弹性腹板构件的出口阀，以分别控制气体的进料和排出。阀口板在其面向入口端口处的出口阀的表面上具有表面粗糙度值＆lt; 10bar至25μm之间的平均间隔值＆lt;上升＆amp; L＆gt;在50至100μm之间的粗糙区域 m。

20. 发明授权

US5483867A Swash plate compressor with sufficiently lubricated shoes 失效
标题翻译：具有足够润滑鞋的斜盘压缩机
公开(公告)号：US5483867A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-16
申请号：US313357
申请日：1994-09-27
申请人： Hayato Ikeda , Tatsuya Nakai , Naoya Yokomachi , Masanobu Yokoi
发明人： Hayato Ikeda , Tatsuya Nakai , Naoya Yokomachi , Masanobu Yokoi
IPC分类号： F04B25/04 , F04B27/08 , F04B27/10 , F04B39/02 , F01B3/00
CPC分类号： F04B27/0886 , F04B27/1054 , Y10T74/18336
摘要： A swash plate type compressor incorporating therein a swash plate having an annular rail raised from each flat face thereof for providing a sliding-contact surface being in contact with sliding-contact surface portions of respective shoes which constitute a rotation-to-reciprocation conversion unit arranged between the swash plate and double-headed pistons reciprocating axial cylinder bores of the compressor. The sliding-contact surfaces of respective shoes bulge outward and have a radius of curvature "R" in the range of 800 through 1600 millimeters which is smaller than that of the conventional shoes of a swash plate type compressor, so that relatively large wedge shaped gaps are formed between the respective shoes and the swash plate to thereby stably and constantly hold lubricating oil.
摘要翻译：一种旋转斜盘式压缩机，其内装有斜盘，该斜盘具有从其每个平面向上突出的环形轨道，用于提供滑动接触表面，该滑动接触表面与各个鞋的滑动接触表面部分接触，所述滑动接触表面部分构成旋转 - 往复转换单元，在斜盘和双头活塞之间往复运动的压缩机的轴向气缸孔。各鞋的滑动接触表面向外凸出，其曲率半径“R”在800至1600毫米的范围内，该曲率半径小于斜盘式压缩机的传统鞋的曲率半径，使得相对较大的楔形间隙形成在各个鞋和斜盘之间，从而稳定且持续地保持润滑油。

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