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    • 15. 发明申请
    • HYDROGEN GENERATOR, FUEL CELL SYSTEM, AND METHOD FOR OPERATING HYDROGEN GENERATOR
    • 氢发生器,燃料电池系统和氢发生器运行方法
    • US20110269038A1
    • 2011-11-03
    • US13142525
    • 2010-03-30
    • Akinori YukimasaJunji MoritaAkinari Nakamura
    • Akinori YukimasaJunji MoritaAkinari Nakamura
    • H01M8/06C01B3/02B01J19/00
    • H01M8/0618C01B3/384C01B2203/0233C01B2203/066C01B2203/0811C01B2203/0822C01B2203/1058C01B2203/1064C01B2203/12C01B2203/1288C01B2203/1609C01B2203/1619C01B2203/1685C01B2203/169Y02E60/50Y02P20/128
    • The possibility of carbon deposition from a raw material gas is made lower than before in a pressure compensating operation carried out after stopping the stop process of a hydrogen generator and a fuel cell system including the hydrogen generator.The hydrogen generator includes: a raw material supply unit (102, 103) configured to function to block supply of a raw material; a steam supply unit (104, 105) configured to function to block supply of steam; a reformer 108 including a reforming catalyst 109 and configured to generate a hydrogen-containing gas by using the raw material supplied from the raw material supply unit and the steam supplied from the steam supply unit; a closing unit 116 configured to block at least a gas passage provided downstream of the reformer; and a controller 140 configured to execute a pressure compensating operation in which: during stop of the hydrogen generator, with hydrogen contained in the reformer, the supply of the raw material from the raw material supply unit and the supply of the steam from the steam supply unit are blocked, and the closing unit is closed; and to compensate a pressure decrease in the reformer due to a temperature decrease in the reformer after the closing of the closing unit, with the hydrogen contained in the reformer, the steam is supplied from the steam supply unit to the reformer.
    • 在停止氢发生器和包括氢发生器的燃料电池系统的停止处理之后执行的压力补偿操作中,从原料气体中进行碳沉积的可能性比以前低。 氢发生器包括:原料供给单元(102,103),其被配置为阻止原料的供给; 蒸汽供应单元(104,105),其构造成用于阻止蒸汽的供应; 重整器108,其包括重整催化剂109,其构造为通过使用从原料供给单元供给的原料和从蒸汽供给单元供给的蒸汽来生成含氢气体; 闭合单元116,其构造成阻挡设置在重整器的下游的至少一个气体通道; 以及控制器140,被配置为执行压力补偿操作,其中:在氢发生器停止期间,包含在重整器中的氢,来自原料供应单元的原料的供应和来自蒸汽供应源的蒸汽的供应 单元被封闭,关闭单元关闭; 并且为了补偿由于在关闭单元关闭之后重整器中的温度降低导致的重整器中的压力降低,包含在重整器中的氢气将蒸汽从蒸汽供应单元供应到重整器。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Cogeneration system
    • 热电联产系统
    • US07718290B2
    • 2010-05-18
    • US11578724
    • 2006-02-17
    • Tetsuya UedaHideo OharaAkinori Yukimasa
    • Tetsuya UedaHideo OharaAkinori Yukimasa
    • H01M8/04
    • F24D11/005F24D2200/16F24D2200/26F24H1/18F24H2240/06F24H2240/10F28D20/0034F28D21/0007F28F27/00F28F2265/10H01M2008/1095H01M2250/10H01M2250/402H01M2250/405Y02B90/12Y02B90/14Y02B90/16Y02E20/14Y02E60/142Y02P80/15
    • A cogeneration system of the present invention includes: an electric power generator (5); a cooling circuit (10) configured to cool the electric power generator (5) with a first heat transfer medium; a heat exchanger (16) provided on the cooling circuit (10); an exhaust heat recovery circuit (12) through which a second heat transfer medium that exchanges heat with the first heat transfer medium via the heat exchanger (16) flows; a heat storage unit (20) connected to the exhaust heat recovery circuit (12) and configured to store the second heat transfer medium that has undergone a heat exchange by the heat exchanger (16); and a controller (21), wherein a first temperature sensor (17), and a heater to which electric power is supplied from the electric power generator (5), are connected, in this order, downstream of the heat exchanger (16) in a direction in which the second heat transfer medium flows, and the controller (21) controls a flow rate of a circulating pump (13) so that, based on a temperature detected by the first temperature sensor (17), the detected temperature becomes a predetermined target temperature. In addition to preventing water temperature decrease in heat recovery and ensuring safety, this configuration can keep water temperature high at all times.
    • 本发明的热电联产系统包括:发电机(5); 冷却回路(10),被配置为用第一传热介质冷却所述发电机(5); 设置在所述冷却回路(10)上的热交换器(16)。 通过热交换器(16)与第一传热介质进行热交换的第二传热介质通过该排气热回收回路(12); 连接到排气热回收回路(12)并构造成存储由热交换器(16)进行热交换的第二传热介质的蓄热单元(20)。 以及控制器(21),其中第一温度传感器(17)和从发电机(5)供应电力的加热器依次连接在热交换器(16)的下游 第二传热介质流动的方向,并且控制器(21)控制循环泵(13)的流量,使得基于由第一温度传感器(17)检测到的温度,检测到的温度变为 预定目标温度。 除了防止热回收中的水温下降和确保安全性之外,这种配置可以始终保持水温高。
    • 17. 发明申请
    • Cogeneration system
    • 热电联产系统
    • US20090020281A1
    • 2009-01-22
    • US11578724
    • 2006-02-17
    • Tetsuya UedaHideo OharaAkinori Yukimasa
    • Tetsuya UedaHideo OharaAkinori Yukimasa
    • G05D23/00F28D15/00
    • F24D11/005F24D2200/16F24D2200/26F24H1/18F24H2240/06F24H2240/10F28D20/0034F28D21/0007F28F27/00F28F2265/10H01M2008/1095H01M2250/10H01M2250/402H01M2250/405Y02B90/12Y02B90/14Y02B90/16Y02E20/14Y02E60/142Y02P80/15
    • A cogeneration system of the present invention includes: an electric power generator (5); a cooling circuit (10) configured to cool the electric power generator (5) with a first heat transfer medium; a heat exchanger (16) provided on the cooling circuit (10); an exhaust heat recovery circuit (12) through which a second heat transfer medium that exchanges heat with the first heat transfer medium via the heat exchanger (16) flows; a heat storage unit (20) connected to the exhaust heat recovery circuit (12) and configured to store the second heat transfer medium that has undergone a heat exchange by the heat exchanger (16); and a controller (21), wherein a first temperature sensor (17), and a heater to which electric power is supplied from the electric power generator (5), are connected, in this order, downstream of the heat exchanger (16) in a direction in which the second heat transfer medium flows, and the controller (21) controls a flow rate of a circulating pump (13) so that, based on a temperature detected by the first temperature sensor (17), the detected temperature becomes a predetermined target temperature. In addition to preventing water temperature decrease in heat recovery and ensuring safety, this configuration can keep water temperature high at all times.
    • 本发明的热电联产系统包括:发电机(5); 冷却回路(10),被配置为用第一传热介质冷却所述发电机(5); 设置在所述冷却回路(10)上的热交换器(16)。 通过热交换器(16)与第一传热介质进行热交换的第二传热介质通过该排气热回收回路(12); 连接到排气热回收回路(12)并构造成存储由热交换器(16)进行热交换的第二传热介质的蓄热单元(20)。 以及控制器(21),其中第一温度传感器(17)和从发电机(5)供应电力的加热器依次连接在热交换器(16)的下游 第二传热介质流动的方向,并且控制器(21)控制循环泵(13)的流量,使得基于由第一温度传感器(17)检测到的温度,检测到的温度变为 预定目标温度。 除了防止热回收中的水温下降和确保安全性之外,这种配置可以始终保持水温高。