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11. 发明授权

US3972876A Process for the preparation of symmetrical and unsymmetrical azines and mixtures thereof 失效
标题翻译：制备对称和不对称吖嗪及其混合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US3972876A
公开(公告)日：1976-08-03
申请号：US532650
申请日：1974-12-13
申请人： Jean-Pierre Schirmann , Francis Weiss
发明人： Jean-Pierre Schirmann , Francis Weiss
IPC分类号： C07C249/02 , C01B21/16 , C07C20060101 , C07C251/88 , C07C255/45 , C07C109/00
CPC分类号： C07C251/88
摘要： A process is disclosed for the preparation of symmetrical azines of the formulas ##EQU1## and unsymmetrical azines of the formulas ##EQU2## and mixtures of azines (I), (II), and (IV), and (I), (III) and (V), wherein R.sup.1 , R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 each is hydrogen, a straight-chain alkyl radical of from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a branched-chain alkyl radical or a cycloalkyl radical of from 3 to 12 carbon atoms or a phenyl radical, the aforesaid radicals being unsubstituted or substituted with a radical which is stable in the medium in which said azines are produced; and in which case R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 can be the same or different radicals, R.sup.3 is a radical different from R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup. 4 are radicals different from each other, and each are different radicals from R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 ; or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 or R.sup.1 and R.sup.3, or R.sup. 3 and R.sup.4 of either or both the >C=N-- moieties together form a cyclic or substituted cyclic radicals of from 3 to 11 carbon atoms in the ring.
摘要翻译：公开了用于制备式R1R1的对称吖嗪的方法。R1 = NN = C ANGLE（I）R2R2 R1R1角度C = NN = C角度（II）R3R3 R3R3角度C = NN = C角度（III）R4R4和（I），（II）和（IV）和（I）的混合物，其中R 1，R 2，R 3，R 3，R 4，，（III）和（V），其中R 1，R 2，R 3和R 4各自为氢，具有1至12个碳原子的直链烷基，支链烷基或环烷基为3至12 碳原子或苯基，上述基团是未被取代的或被在所述制备所述吖嗪的介质中稳定的基团取代; 在这种情况下，R 1和R 2可以是相同或不同的基团，R 3是不同于R 1和R 2的基团，R 3和R 4是彼此不同的基团，并且各自是不同的R 1和R 2基团; 或者R 1和R 2或R 1和R 3或R 3和R 4中的任一个或两个> C = N-部分一起形成环中具有3至11个碳原子的环状或取代的环状基团。

12. 发明授权

US06482383B1 Method for preparing hydrazine hydrate 失效
标题翻译：水合肼的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US06482383B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-19
申请号：US09674574
申请日：2000-10-31
申请人： Jean-Pierre Schirmann
发明人： Jean-Pierre Schirmann
IPC分类号： C01B2116
CPC分类号： C01B21/16
摘要： A method for preparing hydrazine hydrate comprising: (a) reacting ammonia, hydrogen peroxide and methyl ethyl ketone in a working solution to form an azine; (b) separating the working solution from a mixture comprising the azine, methyl ethyl ketone oxime and optionally the methyl ethyl ketone which had not reacted; (c) recycling the working solution to step (a) after an optional treatment; (d) hydrolyzing the azine to obtain hydrazine hydrate and regenerating the methyl ethyl ketone; (e) recycling to step (a) the methyl ethyl ketone. In step (d) the methyl ethyl ketone oxime is purged.
摘要翻译：一种制备水合肼的方法，包括：（a）在工作溶液中使氨，过氧化氢和甲基乙基酮反应形成吖嗪; （b）从包含吖嗪，甲基乙基酮肟和任选的未反应的甲基乙基酮的混合物中分离工作溶液; （c）在任选处理之后将工作溶液循环到步骤（a）; （d）水解吖嗪以获得水合肼并再生甲基乙基酮; （e）回收步骤（a）甲基乙基酮。在步骤（d）中，清除甲基乙基酮肟。

13. 发明授权

US6080893A Process for the manufacture of acrolein from propylene by a redox reaction and use of a solid mixed oxide composition as redox system in the said reaction 失效
标题翻译：通过氧化还原反应从丙烯制造丙烯醛的方法和在所述反应中使用固体混合氧化物组合物作为氧化还原体系
公开(公告)号：US6080893A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-27
申请号：US31665
申请日：1998-02-27
申请人： Gerard Hecquet , Jean-Pierre Schirmann , Michel Simon , Gilles Descat , Eric Etienne
发明人： Gerard Hecquet , Jean-Pierre Schirmann , Michel Simon , Gilles Descat , Eric Etienne
IPC分类号： B01J23/88 , C07B61/00 , C07C45/28 , C07C45/35 , C07C47/22 , B01J23/28 , B01J23/18 , B01J23/31 , B01J23/54
CPC分类号： C07C45/28
摘要： A mixed oxide solid composition of formula (I):Mo.sub.12 W.sub.a Bi.sub.b Fe.sub.c Co.sub.d Ni.sub.e Si.sub.f K.sub.g Sn.sub.h O.sub.x (I)where O.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.5, 0.5.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.5, 0.1.ltoreq.c.ltoreq.10, 0.5.ltoreq.d.ltoreq.10, 0.ltoreq.e.ltoreq.10, 0.ltoreq.f.ltoreq.15, 0.ltoreq.g.ltoreq.1, 0.ltoreq.h.ltoreq.2 and x is the quantity of oxygen bonded to the other elements and depends on their oxidation states, is used in the manufacture of acrolein by oxidizing propylene, the solid composition reacting with propylene according to the redox reaction (1):solid.sub.oxidized +propylene.fwdarw.solid.sub.reduced +acrolein(I)To manufacture acrolein, gaseous propylene is passed over a solid composition of formula (I), to conduct the redox reaction (1) by operating at a temperature of 200 to 600.degree. C., at a pressure of 1.01.times.10.sup.4 to 1.01 to 10.sup.6 Pa (0.1 to 10 atmospheres) and with a residence time of 0.01 second to 90 seconds, in the absence of molecular oxygen.
摘要翻译：式（I）的混合氧化物固体组合物：Mo12WaBibFecCodNieSifKgSnhOx（I）其中O 固体还原+丙烯醛（I ）为了制备丙烯醛，气态丙烯通过式（I）的固体组合物，通过在200至600℃的温度下操作，在1.01×10 4至1.01至106的压力下进行氧化还原反应（1） Pa（0.1〜10个大气压），停留时间为0.01秒〜90秒，不存在分子氧。

14. 发明授权

US5600039A Process for the preparation of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane 失效
标题翻译： 1,1,1,2-四氟乙烷的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5600039A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-04
申请号：US363553
申请日：1994-12-23
申请人： Jean-Michel Galland , Emmanuel Guiraud , Jean-Pierre Schirmann
发明人： Jean-Michel Galland , Emmanuel Guiraud , Jean-Pierre Schirmann
IPC分类号： B01J23/26 , B01J27/053 , C07B61/00 , C07C17/20 , C07C19/08 , C07C17/08
CPC分类号： C07C17/206 , Y02P20/582
摘要： The subject of the invention is a continuous process for the preparation of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (134a) from 2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane (133a) and hydrofluoric acid in the gaseous phase in the presence of a chromium-based catalysts.According to the invention, the flow of gas leaving the reactor is subjected to a distillation in order to separate at the top a flow containing almost all the HC1 and at least 90% of the 134a produced by the reaction and at the bottom a flow containing at least 90% of the unconverted reactants (133a and HF), and the latter flow is recycled directly to the reactor, without any purifying operation.
摘要翻译：本发明的主题是在2-氯-1,1,1-三氟乙烷（133a）中制备1,1,1,2-四氟乙烷（134a）和在气相中的氢氟酸的连续方法的铬基催化剂。根据本发明，离开反应器的气体流被进行蒸馏，以在顶部分离含有几乎所有的HC1和至少90％的通过反应产生的134a的流，并且在底部分离含有至少90％的未转化的反应物（133a和HF），后者的流体直接再循环到反应器中，而无需任何净化操作。

15. 发明授权

US4994583A Process for the preparation of epsilon-caprolactone 失效
标题翻译：制备ε-己内酯的方法
公开(公告)号：US4994583A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-19
申请号：US377806
申请日：1989-07-12
申请人： Michele Pralus , Jean-Claude Lecoq , Jean-Pierre Schirmann
发明人： Michele Pralus , Jean-Claude Lecoq , Jean-Pierre Schirmann
IPC分类号： C07D313/04 , B01J21/02 , C07B61/00 , C07D315/00
CPC分类号： C07D315/00 , Y02P20/582
摘要： Process for manufacturing .SIGMA.- caprolactone by oxidation of cyclohexanone by means of a crude C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 percarboxylic acid solution, resulting from the reaction of hydrogen peroxide on the corresponding carboxylic acid in the presence of a weak acid catalyst, with continuous elimination of water by azeotropic entrainment, characterized in that the molar ratio of cyclohexanone used to the percarboxylic acid is between about 0.50 to 0.99.
摘要翻译：通过在弱酸催化剂存在下由过氧化氢在相应的羧酸上反应产生的粗C2-C4过羧酸溶液来环己酮的氧化制备SIGMA-己内酯的方法，通过共沸连续消除水夹带，其特征在于使用的环己酮与过羧酸的摩尔比为约0.50至0.99。

16. 发明授权

US4459240A Process for the preparation of percarboxylic acids 失效
标题翻译：过羧酸的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4459240A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-10
申请号：US450002
申请日：1982-12-15
申请人： Michele Pralus , Jean-Claude Lecoq , Jean-Pierre Schirmann
发明人： Michele Pralus , Jean-Claude Lecoq , Jean-Pierre Schirmann
IPC分类号： C07C409/10 , B01J21/02 , B01J27/02 , C07B61/00 , C07C67/00 , C07C407/00 , C07C409/24 , C07C409/26 , C07C179/10
CPC分类号： C07C407/00 , C07C407/003
摘要： Process of preparing substantially anhydrous solutions of percarboxylic acids which comprises reacting hydrogen peroxide contained in an aqueous solution with a water miscible carboxylic acid in the presence of a catalyst and an azeotropic organic solvent, continuously removing the water added with the hydrogen peroxide and formed during the reaction by azeotropic distillation by way of a distillation column, and continuously injecting water into the top of the distillation column during at least the major portion of the reaction time, the quantity of the injected water being less than the quantity of the water removed by azeotrope distillation.
摘要翻译：制备基本上无水的过羧酸溶液的方法，其包括在催化剂和共沸有机溶剂的存在下使包含在水溶液中的过氧化氢与水混溶性羧酸反应，连续除去加入过氧化氢并在通过蒸馏塔进行共沸蒸馏反应，并在反应时间的至少大部分期间将水连续注入蒸馏塔的顶部，注入的水的量小于通过共沸物除去的水量蒸馏。

17. 发明授权

US4330485A Preparation of percarboxylic acids 失效
标题翻译：过羧酸的制备
公开(公告)号：US4330485A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-18
申请号：US162936
申请日：1980-06-25
申请人： Jean-Pierre Schirmann
发明人： Jean-Pierre Schirmann
IPC分类号： B01J23/18 , B01J21/00 , B01J21/02 , B01J23/00 , B01J27/00 , B01J27/02 , C07B61/00 , C07C67/00 , C07C407/00 , C07C409/24 , C07C409/26 , C07D301/14 , C07C179/10
CPC分类号： C07D301/14 , C07C407/00 , C07C407/003 , C07C409/24
摘要： Process for preparation of percarboxylic acids by the reaction of hydrogen peroxide and a water-miscible carboxylic acid, in the presence of a solvent capable of forming a heteroazeotrope with water, and in the presence of a metalloid oxide catalyst.
摘要翻译：在能够与水形成杂共聚物的溶剂存在下，以及在准金属氧化物催化剂存在下，通过过氧化氢和水混溶性羧酸的反应制备过羧酸的方法。

18. 发明授权

US07164042B2 Method for making 2,2,4,4,-tetramethyl-3-pentanone oxime and hydroxylammonium salts 失效
标题翻译：制备2,2,4,4-四甲基-3-戊酮肟和羟基铵盐的方法
公开(公告)号：US07164042B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-16
申请号：US10479167
申请日：2002-05-22
申请人： Jean-Pierre Schirmann
发明人： Jean-Pierre Schirmann
IPC分类号： C07C249/00
CPC分类号： C07C249/04 , C01B21/1454 , C07C251/38
摘要： The invention concerns a production method which consists in forming a reaction medium containing 2,2,4,4,-tetramethyl-3-pentanone, hydrogen peroxide, ammonia and a zeolitic structure catalyst and allowing the reaction to obtain said oxime. 2,2,4,4,-tetramethyl-3-pentanone and hydrogen peroxide can be obtained by auto-oxidation of 2,2,4,4,-tetramethyl-3-pentanol with oxygen or air. Hydroxylammonium salts are obtained by acid hydrolysis of said oxime.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制备方法，其包括形成含有2,2,4,4-四甲基-3-戊酮，过氧化氢，氨和沸石结构催化剂的反应介质，并使反应获得所述肟。 2,2,4,4-四甲基-3-戊酮和过氧化氢可以通过用氧或空气自动氧化2,2,4,4， - 四甲基-3-戊醇来获得。羟基铵盐通过所述肟的酸水解获得。

19. 发明授权

US06251821B1 Solid mixed oxide composition containing molybdenum, cobalt and bismuth, which is suitable for the manufacture of acrolein from propylene by a redox reaction 失效
标题翻译：含有钼，钴和铋的固体混合氧化物组合物，适用于通过氧化还原反应从丙烯制备丙烯醛
公开(公告)号：US06251821B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-26
申请号：US09459888
申请日：1999-12-14
申请人： Gerard Hecquet , Jean-Pierre Schirmann , Michel Simon , Gilles Descat , Eric Etienne
发明人： Gerard Hecquet , Jean-Pierre Schirmann , Michel Simon , Gilles Descat , Eric Etienne
IPC分类号： B01J2300
CPC分类号： C07C45/28 , C07C47/22
摘要： A mixed oxide solid composition of the formulas (I): (a) Mo12Co4.7Bi1Ni2.6Fe3.7W0.5Sn0.5Si1K0.08Ox; (b) Mo12Co3.5Bi1.1Fe0.8W0.5Si1.4K0.05Ox; and (c) Mo12Co3.8Bi1.2Fe0.9W1.1Si1.5K0.05Ox, wherein x is the quantity of oxygen bonded to the other elements and depends on their oxidation states, is suitable for the manufacture of acrolein by oxidizing propylene. The solid composition reacts with propylene according to the redox reaction (1): solidoxidized+propylene→solidreduced+acrolein (1) To manufacture acrolein, gaseous propylene is passed over the solid composition. Redox reaction (1) is conducted at a temperature of 200 to 600° C., at a pressure of 1.01×104 to 1.01 to 106 Pa (0.1 to 10 atmospheres) and with a residence time of 0.01 second to 90 seconds, in the absence of molecular oxygen.
摘要翻译：式（I）:( a）Mo12Co4.7Bi1Ni2.6Fe3.7W0.5Sn0.5Si1K0.08Ox的混合氧化物固体组合物;（b）Mo12Co3.5Bi1.1Fe0.8W0.5Si1.4K0.05Ox; 和（c）Mo12Co3.8Bi1.2Fe0.9W1.1Si1.5K0.05Ox，其中x是与其他元素结合并依赖于其氧化态的氧的量，适用于通过氧化丙烯制备丙烯醛。固体组合物根据氧化还原反应（1）与丙烯反应：为了制备丙烯醛，气态丙烯通过固体组合物。氧化还原反应（1）在200〜600℃的温度下，在1.01×10 4〜1.01〜10 6 Pa（0.1〜10个大气压）的压力下进行，停留时间为0.01秒〜90秒，的分子氧。

20. 发明授权

US5239119A Catalytic synthesis of azines from H.sub.2 O.sub.2 /NH.sub.3 /carbonyl compounds 失效
标题翻译：来自H 2 O 2 / NH 3 /碳化合物的AZINES的催化合成
公开(公告)号：US5239119A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-24
申请号：US797356
申请日：1991-11-25
申请人： Jean-Pierre Schirmann , Pierre Tellier
发明人： Jean-Pierre Schirmann , Pierre Tellier
IPC分类号： B01J31/04 , C07B61/00 , C07C249/16 , C07C251/08 , C07C251/88
CPC分类号： C07C249/16
摘要： Azines are synthesized from aqueous hydrogen peroxide, ammonia and a carbonyl compound, e.g., acetone, methyl ethyl ketone or methyl isobutyl ketone, in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of immixture of an amide of a weak acid and an ammonium salt corresponding to such weak acid. A more general high output such process comprises (a) interreacting aqueous hydrogen peroxide, ammonia and a carbonyl compound in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of immixture comprising an amide of a weak acid, (b) separating the azine thus produced from the medium of reaction, (c) reconstituting the amount of the amide in the medium of reaction to the initial amount thereof present at the onset of step (a), and (d) recycling such reconstituted medium of reaction to step (a).
摘要翻译：在催化有效量的弱酸和对应于此的铵盐的酰胺的混合物的存在下，由过氧化氢水，氨和羰基化合物（例如丙酮，甲基乙基酮或甲基异丁基酮）合成氮杂弱酸。更一般的高产量，这种方法包括（a）在催化有效量的包含弱酸酰胺的混合物存在下，使过氧化氢，氨和羰基化合物反应，（b）将由此产生的吖嗪与介质分离的反应，（c）将反应介质中的酰胺量与步骤（a）开始时的初始量重构，和（d）将这种重新配制的反应介质再循环到步骤（a）。

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