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    • 13. 发明申请
    • PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A SOLDER PREFORM HAVING HIGH-MELTING METAL PARTICLES DISPERSED THEREIN
    • 生产具有高熔点金属颗粒的焊剂前体的方法
    • US20090014092A1
    • 2009-01-15
    • US11628746
    • 2005-05-09
    • Minoru UeshimaTakashi Ishii
    • Minoru UeshimaTakashi Ishii
    • B23K35/14B22D19/14B23K35/00
    • B23K35/40B23K35/0222B23K35/025B23K35/22C22C2001/1052Y10T428/1216
    • [Problems] A conventional process for producing a solder preform in which a predetermined amount of high-melting metal particles are directly put into molten solder and stirred, requires a long time for dispersing the high-melting metal particles by stirring. Therefore, in the conventional method for producing a solder preform, dissolution of the high-melting metal particles into the molten solder occurred during stirring, and their particle diameters became small. If a semiconductor chip and a substrate are soldered with a solder preform containing metal particles having such decreased diameters, the space between portions being soldered becomes narrow, and a sufficient bonding strength is not obtained.[Means for Solving the Problems] In the present invention, a premixed master alloy having a higher proportion of the high-melting metal particles in solder is first prepared, then the premixed master alloy is put into molten solder to disperse the high-melting metal particles. Aa a result, the high-melting metal particles can be uniformly dispersed in solder in a short length of time. Accordingly, a solder preform which is obtained by the process for producing a solder preform according to the present invention can maintain a predetermined clearance between portions being soldered, and a sufficient bonding strength is obtained.
    • [问题]将预定量的高熔点金属颗粒直接投入熔融焊料并搅拌的用于生产焊料预制件的常规方法需要长时间以通过搅拌分散高熔点金属颗粒。 因此,在以往的焊料预制体的制造方法中,在熔融焊料中溶解高熔点金属粒子发生搅拌,粒径变小。 如果半导体芯片和基板与含有直径减小的金属粒子的焊料预制体焊接,则被焊接的部分之间的间隔变窄,并且不能获得充分的接合强度。 解决问题的手段在本发明中,首先准备焊料中高熔点金属颗粒比例较高的预混合母合金,然后将预混合的母合金放入熔融焊料中以分散高熔点金属 粒子。 结果,高熔点金属颗粒可以在短时间内均匀地分散在焊料中。 因此,通过本发明的焊料预成型体的制造方法获得的焊料预成型体可以在被焊接的部分之间保持规定的间隙,并且获得充分的接合强度。
    • 20. 发明授权
    • Lead-free low-temperature solder
    • 无铅低温焊料
    • US08303735B2
    • 2012-11-06
    • US11990518
    • 2006-08-18
    • Minoru Ueshima
    • Minoru Ueshima
    • B23K35/26
    • C22C28/00B23K35/26B23K35/264C22C12/00H05K3/3463
    • A conventional low-temperature solder containing Pb or Cd had problems with respect to environmental pollution. A conventional low-temperature lead-free solder had a liquidus temperature which was too high for low heat resistance parts having a heat resistance temperature of 130° C., or it was brittle or had low mechanical strength. A lead-free low-temperature solder according to the present invention comprises 48-52.5 mass % of In and a balance of Bi, and most of the structure is constituted by a BiIn2 intermetallic compound which is not brittle. Zn or La can be added in order to further improve solderability, and a small amount of P can be added to prevent corrosion at high temperatures and high humidities.
    • 含有Pb或Cd的常规低温焊料在环境污染方面存在问题。 常规的低温无铅焊料的液相线温度对于耐热温度为130℃的低耐热部件而言太高,或者是脆性或机械强度低的。 根据本发明的无铅低温焊料包含48-52.5质量%的In和余量的Bi,并且大部分结构由不脆的BiIn2金属间化合物构成。 可以添加Zn或La以进一步提高可焊性,并且可以加入少量的P以防止在高温和高湿度下的腐蚀。