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11. 发明授权

US08008623B2 Method for linearizing an energy spectrum of radiation detectors 有权
标题翻译：线性化辐射探测器能谱的方法
公开(公告)号：US08008623B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-30
申请号：US12821449
申请日：2010-06-23
申请人： Jürgen Stein , Guntram Pausch , Yong Kong
发明人： Jürgen Stein , Guntram Pausch , Yong Kong
IPC分类号： G01T1/00
CPC分类号： G01T1/17
摘要： A method for linearizing a radiation detector is provided, the method including measuring a pulse height spectrum of a predetermined radiation source, identifying at least one spectrum template for the predetermined radiation source, and determining a linearization function by comparing the measured pulse height spectrum with the at least one identified spectrum template. The at least one spectrum template is a predefined synthesized energy spectrum for the predetermined radiation source and for the corresponding radiation detector. Further, a detector for measuring one or more types of radiation is provided, the detector being adapted for transforming the measured pulse height spectrum in an energy-calibrated spectrum, the transformation including a linearization step, where a linearization function used with the linearization step is determined according to the inventive method.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于线性化放射线检测器的方法，该方法包括测量预定辐射源的脉冲高度谱，识别用于预定辐射源的至少一个光谱模板，以及通过将所测量的脉冲高度谱与至少一个识别的光谱模板。至少一个光谱模板是用于预定辐射源和对应的辐射探测器的预定的合成能谱。此外，提供了一种用于测量一种或多种类型的辐射的检测器，所述检测器适于在能量校准的光谱中变换测量的脉冲高度谱，该变换包括线性化步骤，其中线性化步骤使用的线性化函数是根据本发明的方法测定。

12. 发明申请

US20100200762A1 DUAL-RANGE PHOTON DETECTOR 失效
标题翻译：双色光电探测器
公开(公告)号：US20100200762A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-12
申请号：US12674932
申请日：2009-02-16
申请人： Jürgen Stein , Guntram Pausch , Cristina Plettner
发明人： Jürgen Stein , Guntram Pausch , Cristina Plettner
IPC分类号： G01T1/20
CPC分类号： G01T1/2018
摘要： The invention relates to a detector for measuring nuclear radiation, especially gamma-radiation, comprising a scintillator crystal with a light decay time of less than 100 ns, a silicon drift detector (SDD) for the measurement of both direct hits of low energy radiation and the light, being emitted from the scintillator crystal, the silicon drift detector being mounted between the scintillation crystal and the radiation entry window, a preamplifier, connected to the SDD, electronic devices, being capable of determining the signal rise time of the measured signals and of separating the signals on the basis of said rise time, electronic devices, being capable of separately collecting the energy spectra of SDD and scintillator detection events on the basis of the different rise times.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于测量核辐射，特别是伽马辐射的检测器，其包括具有小于100ns的光衰减时间的闪烁体晶体，用于测量低能量辐射的直接命中的硅漂移检测器（SDD）和从闪烁体晶体发射的光，硅漂移检测器安装在闪烁晶体和辐射入口窗口之间，连接到SDD的电子设备的前置放大器能够确定测量信号的信号上升时间，基于所述上升时间分离信号的电子设备，能够基于不同的上升时间单独收集SDD的能量谱和闪烁体检测事件。

13. 发明申请

US20110012012A1 METHOD FOR LINEARIZING AN ENERGY SPECTRUM OF RADIATION DETECTORS 有权
标题翻译：用于线性化辐射探测器能量谱的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110012012A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-20
申请号：US12821449
申请日：2010-06-23
申请人： Jürgen STEIN , Guntram Pausch , Yong Kong
发明人： Jürgen STEIN , Guntram Pausch , Yong Kong
IPC分类号： G01D18/00 , G01T1/16
CPC分类号： G01T1/17
摘要： A method for linearizing a radiation detector is provided, the method including measuring a pulse height spectrum of a predetermined radiation source, identifying at least one spectrum template for the predetermined radiation source, and determining a linearization function by comparing the measured pulse height spectrum with the at least one identified spectrum template. The at least one spectrum template is a predefined synthesized energy spectrum for the predetermined radiation source and for the corresponding radiation detector. Further, a detector for measuring one or more types of radiation is provided, the detector being adapted for transforming the measured pulse height spectrum in an energy-calibrated spectrum, the transformation including a linearization step, where a linearization function used with the linearization step is determined according to the inventive method.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于线性化放射线检测器的方法，该方法包括测量预定辐射源的脉冲高度谱，识别用于预定辐射源的至少一个光谱模板，以及通过将所测量的脉冲高度谱与至少一个识别的光谱模板。至少一个光谱模板是用于预定辐射源和对应的辐射探测器的预定的合成能谱。此外，提供了一种用于测量一种或多种类型的辐射的检测器，所述检测器适于在能量校准的光谱中变换测量的脉冲高度谱，该变换包括线性化步骤，其中线性化步骤使用的线性化函数是根据本发明的方法测定。

14. 发明申请

US20080092556A1 Cryogenic Cooling Device 审中-公开
标题翻译：低温冷却装置
公开(公告)号：US20080092556A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-24
申请号：US11572836
申请日：2005-07-28
申请人： Jurgen Stein , Guntram Pausch
发明人： Jurgen Stein , Guntram Pausch
IPC分类号： F25D3/10
CPC分类号： F25D19/006 , F25D3/00 , F25D2303/085
摘要： The present invention relates to a cryo temperature cooling device (1)comprising 5 a tank (2), being filled up at least in part with a coolant (3), and a heat conducting element (4), whereas the heat conducting element (4) can be brought into thermal contact with the coolant (3), so that the coolant has a phase transition occurring below a temperature of −100° C., so that the cryogenic cooling device more or less consumes no coolant during operation.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种低温温度冷却装置（1），包括5个至少部分地装有冷却剂（3）的罐（2）和一个导热元件（4），而导热元件 4）可以与冷却剂（3）热接触，使得冷却剂在-100℃的温度下发生相变，使得低温冷却装置或多或少在操作期间消耗冷却剂。

15. 发明授权

US08299441B2 Directional gamma radiation detector system 有权
标题翻译：定向伽马辐射探测系统
公开(公告)号：US08299441B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-30
申请号：US12850851
申请日：2010-08-05
申请人： Andrey Gueorguiev , Guntram Pausch , Claus-Michael Herbach , Les Hoy
发明人： Andrey Gueorguiev , Guntram Pausch , Claus-Michael Herbach , Les Hoy
IPC分类号： H01L27/146
CPC分类号： G01T1/2907 , G01V5/0008
摘要： A directional gamma radiation detector system for determining an angle under which a measured gamma radiation hits a gamma radiation detector system, includes gamma radiation detectors arranged in close distance; detector electronics for operating the at least two gamma radiation detectors as spectrometers in a way that the detector electronics are collecting energy spectra of the detected gamma rays for each gamma radiation detector; and system electronics allowing the directional gamma radiation detector system to identify coincident events in the at least two gamma radiation detectors.
摘要翻译：用于确定测量的伽马射线撞击伽马辐射探测器系统的角度的定向伽马辐射探测器系统，包括近距离布置的伽马辐射探测器; 检测器电子装置，用于以检测器电子装置收集针对每个伽马射线检测器检测到的伽马射线的能谱的方式操作至少两个伽马射线检测器作为光谱仪; 和系统电子设备，允许方向性伽马射线探测器系统识别至少两个伽马辐射探测器中的重合事件。

16. 发明申请

US20120074326A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR NEUTRON DETECTION WITH NEUTRON-ABSORBING CALORIMETRIC GAMMA DETECTORS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用中性吸收型卡路里检测器进行中子检测的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120074326A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-29
申请号：US13376609
申请日：2009-07-27
申请人： Guntram Pausch , Claus Michael Herbach , Jürgen Stein
发明人： Guntram Pausch , Claus Michael Herbach , Jürgen Stein
IPC分类号： G01T1/20
CPC分类号： G01T3/06 , G01T3/00
摘要： An apparatus for detecting neutron radiation includes a gamma ray scintillator having an inorganic material with an attenuation length Lg of less than 10 cm for gamma rays of 5 MeV energy to provide for high gamma ray stopping power for energetic gamma rays within the -gamma ray scintillator. The gamma ray scintillator includes components with a product of neutron capture cross section and concentration leading to an absorption length Ln for thermal neutrons which is larger than 0.5 cm but smaller than five times the attenuation length Lg for 5 MeV gammas, the gamma ray scintillator having a diameter or edge length of at least 50% of Lg. The apparatus includes an evaluation device to determine the amount of light, detected by a light detector for one scintillation event The evaluation device classifies detected radiation as neutrons when the measured total gamma energy Esum is above 2,614 MeV.
摘要翻译：用于检测中子辐射的装置包括伽马射线闪烁体，其具有对于5MeV能量的伽马射线具有小于10cm的衰减长度Lg的无机材料，以为γ射线闪烁体内的能量伽马射线提供高伽马射线停止功率。伽马射线闪烁体包括具有中子俘获截面积和浓度的乘积的组分，导致热中子的吸收长度Ln大于0.5MeV，但小于5MeV伽马的衰减长度Lg的五倍，伽马射线闪烁体具有直径或边缘长度至少为Lg的50％。该装置包括用于确定由一个闪烁事件的光检测器检测到的光量的评估装置。当测量的总伽马能量Esum高于2,614MeV时，评估装置将检测到的辐射分类为中子。

17. 发明申请

US20080308737A1 Optical Stabilization of a Detector 审中-公开
标题翻译：检测器光学稳定
公开(公告)号：US20080308737A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-18
申请号：US11572941
申请日：2004-08-02
申请人： Jurgen Stein , Guntram Pausch
发明人： Jurgen Stein , Guntram Pausch
IPC分类号： G01T1/202
CPC分类号： G01T1/20 , G01T1/40
摘要： The invention relates to a detector comprising a scintillator, preferably a scintillator crystal, a light detector with at least one photocathode and a photoelectrometer, preferably a photomultiplier or a hybrid photomultiplier, and a light source, preferably an LED, a laser or a laser diode. The inventive detector is characterized in that it is configured in such a manner that the light produced in the scintillator and the light produced in the light source are injected into the light detector in different sites.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种包括闪烁体，优选闪烁体晶体的检测器，具有至少一个光电阴极的光检测器和光电倍数器，优选光电倍增管或混合光电倍增管，以及光源，优选为LED，激光或激光二极管。本发明的检测器的特征在于，其配置为使得在闪烁体中产生的光和在光源中产生的光被注入到不同位置的光检测器中。

18. 发明授权

US08212221B2 Dual-range photon detector 失效
标题翻译：双光子探测器
公开(公告)号：US08212221B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-03
申请号：US12674932
申请日：2009-02-16
申请人： Jürgen Stein , Guntram Pausch , Cristina Plettner
发明人： Jürgen Stein , Guntram Pausch , Cristina Plettner
IPC分类号： G01T1/20
CPC分类号： G01T1/2018
摘要： The invention relates to a detector for measuring nuclear radiation, especially gamma-radiation, comprising a scintillator crystal with a light decay time of less than 100 ns, a silicon drift detector (SDD) for the measurement of both direct hits of low energy radiation and the light, being emitted from the scintillator crystal, the silicon drift detector being mounted between the scintillation crystal and the radiation entry window, a preamplifier, connected to the SDD, electronic devices, being capable of determining the signal rise time of the measured signals and of separating the signals on the basis of said rise time, electronic devices, being capable of separately collecting the energy spectra of SDD and scintillator detection events on the basis of the different rise times.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于测量核辐射，特别是伽马辐射的检测器，其包括具有小于100ns的光衰减时间的闪烁体晶体，用于测量低能量辐射的直接命中的硅漂移检测器（SDD）和从闪烁体晶体发射的光，硅漂移检测器安装在闪烁晶体和辐射入口窗口之间，连接到SDD的电子设备的前置放大器能够确定测量信号的信号上升时间，基于所述上升时间分离信号的电子设备，能够基于不同的上升时间单独收集SDD的能量谱和闪烁体检测事件。

19. 发明申请

US20120114100A1 DIRECTIONAL GAMMA RADIATION DETECTOR SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：方向伽马辐射检测系统
公开(公告)号：US20120114100A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：US12850851
申请日：2010-08-05
申请人： Andrey GUEORGUIEV , Guntram Pausch , Claus-Michael Herbach , Les Hoy
发明人： Andrey GUEORGUIEV , Guntram Pausch , Claus-Michael Herbach , Les Hoy
IPC分类号： G01T1/36
CPC分类号： G01T1/2907 , G01V5/0008
摘要： A directional gamma radiation detector system for determining an angle under which a measured gamma radiation hits a gamma radiation detector system, includes gamma radiation detectors arranged in close distance; detector electronics for operating the at least two gamma radiation detectors as spectrometers in a way that the detector electronics are collecting energy spectra of the detected gamma rays for each gamma radiation detector; and system electronics allowing the directional gamma radiation detector system to identify coincident events in the at least two gamma radiation detectors.
摘要翻译：用于确定测量的伽马射线撞击伽马辐射探测器系统的角度的定向伽马辐射探测器系统，包括近距离布置的伽马辐射探测器; 检测器电子装置，用于以检测器电子装置收集针对每个伽马射线检测器检测到的伽马射线的能谱的方式操作至少两个伽马射线检测器作为光谱仪; 和系统电子设备，允许方向性伽马射线探测器系统识别至少两个伽马辐射探测器中的重合事件。

20. 发明申请

US20120080599A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR NEUTRON DETECTION BY CAPTURE-GAMMA CALORIMETRY 审中-公开
标题翻译：装置和方法通过捕获 - 伽马气压检测中子检测
公开(公告)号：US20120080599A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-05
申请号：US13376613
申请日：2009-07-27
申请人： Guntram Pausch , Claus Michael Herbach , Jürgen Stein
发明人： Guntram Pausch , Claus Michael Herbach , Jürgen Stein
IPC分类号： G01T3/06
CPC分类号： G01T3/06
摘要： An apparatus for detecting neutron radiation includes a first section with a high neutron absorption capability and a second section with a low neutron absorption capability. The second section includes a gamma ray scintillator having an inorganic material with an attenuation length of less than 10 cm for gamma rays of 5 MeV energy. The material of the first section releases the energy deployed in the first section by neutron capture mainly via gamma radiation. A substantial portion of the first section is covered by the second section. An evaluation device determines the amount of light detected by a light detector for one scintillation event, and the amount is in a known relation to the energy deployed by gamma radiation in the second section. The evaluation device classifies detected radiation as neutrons when the measured total gamma energy Esum is above 2,614 MeV.
摘要翻译：用于检测中子辐射的装置包括具有高中子吸收能力的第一部分和具有低中子吸收能力的第二部分。第二部分包括对于5MeV能量的γ射线，具有衰减长度小于10cm的无机材料的伽马射线闪烁体。第一部分的材料通过主要通过γ辐射的中子捕获来释放在第一部分中部署的能量。第一部分的主要部分由第二部分覆盖。评估装置确定由一个闪烁事件的光检测器检测到的光量，并且该量与第二部分中由伽马辐射部署的能量已知关系。当测量的总伽马能量Esum高于2614MeV时，评估装置将检测到的辐射分类为中子。

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