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11. 发明授权

US08859232B2 Genetically encoded photomanipulation of protein and peptide activity 有权
标题翻译：遗传编码的蛋白质和肽活性的光调制
公开(公告)号：US08859232B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-14
申请号：US13381383
申请日：2010-07-01
申请人： Klaus Hahn , Yi Wu , Brian Kuhlman
发明人： Klaus Hahn , Yi Wu , Brian Kuhlman
IPC分类号： C12P21/04 , C12N1/20 , C12N1/15 , C12N15/00 , C07H21/04 , G01N33/542 , C12N9/16
CPC分类号： G01N33/542 , C07K2319/73 , C12N9/16
摘要： The present invention relates to fusion proteins comprising protein light switches and methods of photomanipulating the activity of the proteins. The invention further relates to polynucleotides and vectors encoding the fusion proteins, cells comprising the fusion proteins, and methods of using the fusion proteins to study protein function and analyze subcellular activity, as well as diagnostic and therapeutic methods.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含蛋白质光开关的融合蛋白和对蛋白质的活性进行光控制的方法。本发明还涉及编码融合蛋白的多核苷酸和载体，包含融合蛋白的细胞，以及使用融合蛋白来研究蛋白质功能和分析亚细胞活性的方法以及诊断和治疗方法。

12. 发明授权

US08255855B2 Routing nets over circuit blocks in a hierarchical circuit design 有权
标题翻译：在分层电路设计中的路由网络过电路块
公开(公告)号：US08255855B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-28
申请号：US12490023
申请日：2009-06-23
申请人： Yi Wu , Dajen Huang , Kalon S. Holdbrook
发明人： Yi Wu , Dajen Huang , Kalon S. Holdbrook
IPC分类号： G06F17/50
CPC分类号： G06F17/5077
摘要： Some embodiments of the present invention provide a system that routes nets over circuit blocks in a hierarchical circuit design. During operation, the system can receive a set of circuit blocks. At least some terminals of the circuit blocks may be desired to be electrically linked together using a net which is expected to be routed over one or more circuit blocks. The system may divide an area associated with a block (e.g., an area in a metal layer which is situated above the block) into a set of tiles. Next, the system may assign costs to at least some of the tiles in the set of tiles. The system can then use the costs during routing. Note that using the costs of the tiles during routing makes it more likely that buffers can be used wherever required to meet slew and timing requirements.
摘要翻译：本发明的一些实施例提供一种在分层电路设计中将网络路由到电路块上的系统。在运行期间，系统可以接收一组电路块。电路块的至少一些端子可能期望使用期望在一个或多个电路块上布线的网电连接在一起。系统可以将与块（例如，位于块之上的金属层中的区域）相关联的区域划分成一组瓦片。接下来，系统可以将成本分配给该组瓦片中的至少一些瓦片。然后，系统可以在路由期间使用成本。请注意，在路由期间使用瓦片的成本使得缓冲区更有可能在需要满足压缩和时序要求的地方使用。

13. 发明授权

US07994543B2 Via antenna fix in deep sub-micron circuit designs 有权
标题翻译：通过天线固定在深亚微米电路设计中
公开(公告)号：US07994543B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-09
申请号：US11828515
申请日：2007-07-26
申请人： Yi Wu , Kenan Yu
发明人： Yi Wu , Kenan Yu
IPC分类号： H01L27/10 , H01L29/73
CPC分类号： H01L27/0629 , H01L27/0255
摘要： A filler cell for use in fabricating an integrated circuit. The filler cell couples a power supply rail of an adjacent logic cell to a power supply rail of another adjacent logic cell. The filler cell also has a diode to bleed charge accumulated on the power rails of the adjacent logic cells to the substrate. The diode is reverse biased during normal integrated circuit operation. A method for fabricating an integrated circuit with a power grid. At least one filler cell is placed on the integrated circuit to bleed away charge accumulated on the power grid during the fabrication of the integrated circuit. The filler cell is connected to a supply rail of an adjacent logic cell.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造集成电路的填充电池。填充单元将相邻逻辑单元的电源轨耦合到另一相邻逻辑单元的电源轨。填充单元还具有二极管，以将积聚在相邻逻辑单元的电源轨上的电荷泄放到衬底。在正常集成电路操作期间，二极管反向偏置。一种用电网制造集成电路的方法。在集成电路的制造期间，至少一个填充单元被放置在集成电路上以排除积聚在电网上的电荷。填充单元连接到相邻逻辑单元的电源轨。

14. 发明授权

US07898958B2 Communication system 有权
标题翻译：通讯系统
公开(公告)号：US07898958B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-01
申请号：US11740810
申请日：2007-04-26
申请人： Yi Wu
发明人： Yi Wu
IPC分类号： H04L12/26
CPC分类号： H04L1/1835 , H04L1/1854
摘要： A method of transmitting data in a communication system. Data packets are transmitted from a first node to a second node on a first channel. An acknowledgement packet is transmitted from the second node to the first node on a second channel in response to receiving a number of packets on the first channel. The number of data packets that the acknowledgment packet is sent in response to is adjustable.
摘要翻译：一种在通信系统中发送数据的方法。数据分组在第一信道上从第一节点发送到第二节点。响应于在第一信道上接收到多个分组，确认分组从第二节点发送到第二信道上的第一节点。响应中发送确认数据包的数据包数量是可调整的。

15. 发明申请

US20100223587A1 EFFICIENT CHIP ROUTING METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT BLOCKS WITH MULTIPLE CONNECTIONS 有权
标题翻译：具有多个连接的集成电路块的有效芯片布线方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20100223587A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-02
申请号：US12395444
申请日：2009-02-27
申请人： Dajen Huang , Yi Wu , Robert R. Brown
发明人： Dajen Huang , Yi Wu , Robert R. Brown
IPC分类号： G06F17/50
CPC分类号： G06F17/5072
摘要： Methods and apparatuses are disclosed for improving the speed of chip routing for integrated circuit blocks with multiple connections. In some embodiments, the method may include creating a layout abstract for a first block and a second block of the integrated circuit, where the first and second blocks are coupled together via a plurality of connections. The method may further include determining whether the number of connections in the plurality exceeds a threshold, and in the event that the number of connections exceeds the predetermined threshold, representing a first subset of the plurality as a first logical connection.
摘要翻译：公开了用于提高具有多个连接的集成电路块的芯片布线速度的方法和装置。在一些实施例中，该方法可以包括为集成电路的第一块和第二块创建布局抽象，其中第一和第二块通过多个连接耦合在一起。该方法还可以包括确定多个连接数是否超过阈值，以及在连接数超过预定阈值的情况下，将多个的第一子集表示为第一逻辑连接。

16. 发明申请

US20090026502A1 VIA ANTENNA FIX IN DEEP SUB-MICRON CIRCUIT DESIGNS 有权
标题翻译：通过天线固定在深层次微电路设计中
公开(公告)号：US20090026502A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-29
申请号：US11828515
申请日：2007-07-26
申请人： Yi Wu , Kenan Yu
发明人： Yi Wu , Kenan Yu
IPC分类号： H02H9/00 , H01L21/82 , H01L27/10
CPC分类号： H01L27/0629 , H01L27/0255
摘要： A filler cell for use in fabricating an integrated circuit. The filler cell couples a power supply rail of an adjacent logic cell to a power supply rail of another adjacent logic cell. The filler cell also has a diode to bleed charge accumulated on the power rails of the adjacent logic cells to the substrate. The diode is reverse biased during normal integrated circuit operation. A method for fabricating an integrated circuit with a power grid. At least one filler cell is placed on the integrated circuit to bleed away charge accumulated on the power grid during the fabrication of the integrated circuit. The filler cell is connected to a supply rail of an adjacent logic cell.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造集成电路的填充电池。填充单元将相邻逻辑单元的电源轨耦合到另一相邻逻辑单元的电源轨。填充单元还具有二极管，以将积聚在相邻逻辑单元的电源轨上的电荷泄放到衬底。在正常集成电路操作期间，二极管反向偏置。一种用电网制造集成电路的方法。在集成电路的制造期间，至少一个填充单元被放置在集成电路上以排除积聚在电网上的电荷。填充单元连接到相邻逻辑单元的电源轨。

17. 发明申请

US20080096562A1 Method for performing handovers in a communication system 有权
标题翻译：在通信系统中进行切换的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080096562A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-24
申请号：US11790413
申请日：2007-04-25
申请人： Yi Wu , Mikael Latvala , Janne Tuononen
发明人： Yi Wu , Mikael Latvala , Janne Tuononen
IPC分类号： H04Q7/20
CPC分类号： H04W8/26 , H04L29/12301 , H04L61/2076 , H04L69/16 , H04L69/163 , H04W36/0011 , H04W36/12 , H04W36/24 , H04W80/06
摘要： The invention relates to a method wherein a transport layer association is established. Thereafter, a handover condition is detected in the first mobile node, which obtains a second address. The second address is updated to a first name server node. A query message is sent to a second name server node for an address of the second mobile node. The second address is indicated to the second mobile node. The first mobile node waits for a response from the second name server node or the second mobile node. Upon receiving a new address for the second mobile node from the second name server node, the first mobile node repeats the indication of the second address of the first mobile node to the second mobile node using the new address as a destination address for the second mobile node.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种建立传输层关联的方法。此后，在获得第二地址的第一移动节点中检测到切换条件。第二个地址被更新到名字服务器节点。向第二名称服务器节点发送关于第二移动节点的地址的查询消息。第二个地址被指示给第二个移动节点。第一移动节点等待来自第二名称服务器节点或第二移动节点的响应。在从第二名称服务器节点接收到第二移动节点的新地址时，第一移动节点使用新地址作为第二移动台的目的地地址重复第二移动节点的第二移动节点的第二地址的指示节点。

18. 发明授权

US07156111B2 Megasonic cleaning using supersaturated cleaning solution 有权
标题翻译：超声波清洗使用过饱和清洗液
公开(公告)号：US07156111B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-02
申请号：US10864929
申请日：2004-06-10
申请人： Cole S. Franklin , Yi Wu , Brian Fraser
发明人： Cole S. Franklin , Yi Wu , Brian Fraser
IPC分类号： B08B3/00
CPC分类号： B08B3/12 , H01L21/67051 , Y10S438/906
摘要： A method and system for the megasonic cleaning of one or more substrates that reduces damage to the substrate(s) resulting from the megasonic energy. The substrates are supported in a process chamber and contacted with a cleaning solution comprising a cleaning liquid having carbon dioxide gas dissolved in the cleaning liquid in such amounts that the carbon dioxide gas is at a supersaturated concentration for the conditions within the process chamber. Megasonic energy is then transmitted to the substrate. The cleaning solution provides protection from damage resulting from the application of megasonic/acoustical energy. In another aspect, the invention is a system for carrying out the method. The invention is not limited to carbon dioxide but can be used in conjunction with any gas that, when so dissolved in a cleaning liquid, protects substrates from being damaged by the application of megasonic/acoustical energy.
摘要翻译：用于超声波清洗一个或多个基板的方法和系统，其减少由兆声波能量引起的对基板的损坏。基板被支撑在处理室中，并与包括清洁液体的清洁溶液接触，所述清洗溶液具有溶解在清洗液中的二氧化碳气体，其量使二氧化碳气体处于处理室内的条件的过饱和浓度。然后将兆声波能量传输到基板。清洁液可以防止因应用超声波/声能造成的损坏。另一方面，本发明是一种执行该方法的系统。本发明不限于二氧化碳，而是可以与任何气体一起使用，当这些气体溶解在清洁液体中时，可以保护基材免受应用兆声/声能的损害。

19. 发明申请

US20050196488A1 Dough conditioner 审中-公开
标题翻译：面团调理剂
公开(公告)号：US20050196488A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-08
申请号：US11074510
申请日：2005-03-07
申请人： Yi Wu , Antal Oszlanyi , Azarel Nieves
发明人： Yi Wu , Antal Oszlanyi , Azarel Nieves
IPC分类号： A21D2/22 , A21D8/04 , A21D10/00 , A23L1/10
CPC分类号： A21D10/002 , A21D2/22 , A21D8/042
摘要： A dough conditioner comprising from about 0.05 wt. % to about 50 wt. % azodicarbonamide at least a fraction of which is microencapsulated; from about 0.1 to about 50 wt. % ascorbic acid; from about 0.01 to about 10 wt. % L-cysteine; from about 0.01 to about 10 wt. % fungal amylase; from about 0.1 to about 50 wt. % hemicellulose; from about 0.01 to about 10 wt. % lipase, all on a flour carrier and all weight percents based on the total weight of the dough conditioner excluding the weight of the flour carrier.
摘要翻译：包含约0.05重量％％至约50wt。至少其一部分微胶囊化的偶氮二甲酰胺％约0.1至约50wt。％抗坏血酸; 约0.01至约10wt。％L-半胱氨酸; 约0.01至约10wt。％真菌淀粉酶; 约0.1至约50wt。半纤维素; 约0.01至约10wt。％脂肪酶，全部在面粉载体上，并且基于面粉调节剂的总重量除了面粉载体的重量以外的所有重量百分比。

20. 发明申请

US20050087209A1 Megasonic processing system with gasified fluid 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有气化流体的超声波处理系统
公开(公告)号：US20050087209A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-28
申请号：US10931457
申请日：2004-09-01
申请人： Thomas Nicolosi , Yi Wu , Ismail Kaskkoush
发明人： Thomas Nicolosi , Yi Wu , Ismail Kaskkoush
IPC分类号： B08B3/12 , H01L21/00
CPC分类号： H01L21/67051 , B08B3/12 , B08B2203/005 , G03F7/42 , G03F7/425 , G03F7/428 , H01L21/02052
摘要： An apparatus and method for substrate processing, specifically including cleaning and/or photoresist stripping, in non-immersion type megasonic processing tools. In one embodiment, the invention utilizes the concept of dissolving a gas into a liquid at or near the point of use with a gasifier, such as a membrane contactor, during the processing of the substrate, thus eliminating the need for pre-made liquid/gas processing mixtures that are typically stored in auxiliary tanks. In one aspect, the invention is an apparatus comprising: a process chamber having a support for supporting a substrate; a source of liquid; a supply line coupling said source of liquid to said process chamber; a gasifier operatively coupled to said supply line, said gasifier causing a gas to be dissolved into said liquid to form a mixture of said liquid and said gas; means for applying a film of said mixture to one side of said substrate while on said support, said first means being in fluid association with said supply line; and a transmitter configured to apply sonic energy to said substrate. The method comprises, in one aspect: supporting a substrate in a process chamber; supplying a liquid to said process chamber from a source of said liquid via a supply line; dissolving a gas into said liquid with a gasifer operatively coupled to said supply line to form a mixture of said liquid and said gas; applying a film of said mixture to one side of said substrate; and applying sonic energy to said substrate while said mixture is being applied. When used to remove photoresist from substrates, the fluid will preferably be deionized water and the gas will be ozone gas.
摘要翻译：一种用于非浸没式兆声处理工具中的衬底处理的装置和方法，具体包括清洗和/或光刻胶剥离。在一个实施方案中，本发明利用在基材处理期间将气体溶解到与使用点处或附近的液体的概念，例如膜接触器，因此不需要预制的液体/ 通常储存在辅助罐中的气体处理混合物。一方面，本发明是一种装置，包括：处理室，具有用于支撑基板的支撑件; 液体来源; 将所述液体源连接到所述处理室的供应管线; 气化器，其可操作地耦合到所述供应管线，所述气化器引起气体溶解到所述液体中以形成所述液体和所述气体的混合物; 用于在所述支撑件上将所述混合物的膜施加到所述衬底的一侧上的装置，所述第一装置与所述供应管线流体相连; 以及发射机，被配置为向所述基底施加声能。该方法在一个方面包括：在处理室中支撑衬底; 通过供应管线从所述液体源向所述处理室供应液体; 将气体溶解到所述液体中，其中气体可操作地连接到所述供应管线以形成所述液体和所述气体的混合物; 将所述混合物的膜施加到所述基底的一侧; 以及在施加所述混合物时将声能施加到所述衬底。当用于从基底去除光致抗蚀剂时，流体优选是去离子水，气体将是臭氧气体。

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