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    • 13. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus providing distributed authorization management of communication sessions
    • 提供通信会话的分布式授权管理的方法和装置
    • US07028073B1
    • 2006-04-11
    • US10051834
    • 2002-01-16
    • Sonny BuiDavid CatesPauline ChenTerry KerstetterJohn KnightKavita Shekhar PatilThomas Anthony Roden
    • Sonny BuiDavid CatesPauline ChenTerry KerstetterJohn KnightKavita Shekhar PatilThomas Anthony Roden
    • G06F15/16
    • H04L63/10H04L67/14H04L67/22H04L69/329
    • A mechanism for authorizing a data communication session between a client and a first server is disclosed. When a request is received to establish a session with a particular entity that is associated with the client, it is determined whether authorization of the session can be performed locally at a second server. If it is determined that authorization of the session can be performed locally at the second server then, the first server is informed that the session may be established between the client and the first server for the particular entity. A third server that is associated with the particular entity is identified and once the first server is informed that the session may be established, the third server is informed that the session has been authorized to be established for the particular entity. However, if authorization of the session cannot be performed locally at the second server then, the third server is requested to authorize the session between the client and the first server. Thereafter, based on the response that is received from the third server, the first server is informed as to whether the session may be authorized.
    • 公开了一种用于授权客户端和第一服务器之间的数据通信会话的机制。 当接收到与与客户端相关联的特定实体建立会话的请求时,确定是否可以在第二服务器本地执行会话的授权。 如果确定可以在第二服务器本地执行会话的授权,则通知第一服务器可以在客户端和特定实体的第一服务器之间建立会话。 识别与特定实体相关联的第三服务器,并且一旦通知第一服务器可以建立会话,则通知第三服务器该会话已被授权为该特定实体建立。 然而,如果会话的授权不能在第二服务器本地执行,则请求第三服务器授权客户端和第一服务器之间的会话。 此后,基于从第三服务器接收到的响应,通知第一服务器是否该会话被授权。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Communications device user interface
    • 通信设备用户界面
    • US08682970B2
    • 2014-03-25
    • US12655072
    • 2009-12-22
    • John Knight
    • John Knight
    • G06F15/16H04L29/06H04B1/06
    • H04M3/436H04M3/42059H04M2203/2066H04M2203/2072H04W8/18H04W76/15
    • In a communications network including a plurality of communication channels through which communications are configured to be transmitted between a plurality of network users, a method of managing communications to be transmitted to a particular user from the plurality of communication channels and/or network users, the method including: receiving a communication from a particular communication channel or another network user, the communication intended for transmission to a particular user; determining whether or not to transmit the communication to the particular user, based upon whether or not the communication satisfies one or more predefined characteristics relating to the particular communication channel and/or the other network user; and transmitting the communication to the particular user when the communication satisfies the predefined characteristics.
    • 在包括通信被配置为在多个网络用户之间传输的多个通信信道的通信网络中,管理要从多个通信信道和/或网络用户发送到特定用户的通信的方法, 方法,包括:从特定通信信道或另一网络用户接收通信,用于传送给特定用户的通信; 基于所述通信是否满足与所述特定通信信道和/或其他网络用户有关的一个或多个预定特性,确定是否向所述特定用户发送所述通信; 以及当通信满足预定特性时,将通信发送到特定用户。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Automatic hardware failure detection and recovery for distributed max sessions server
    • 分布式最大会话服务器的自动硬件故障检测和恢复
    • US07272649B1
    • 2007-09-18
    • US09410511
    • 1999-09-30
    • Darrell Myers Shively, IIJohn KnightKavita Shekhar PatilPauline Chen BoydSonny BuiThomas Anthony Roden
    • Darrell Myers Shively, IIJohn KnightKavita Shekhar PatilPauline Chen BoydSonny BuiThomas Anthony Roden
    • G06F15/173
    • G06F11/0751G06F11/0709H04L43/16H04L63/0892H04L67/14H04L69/40
    • A Max Sessions Server (MSS) automatically detects hardware and communications failures. Upon detection, counters are adjusted accordingly to maintain an accurate count of users or groups of users on a system. A database of unique identifiers for each connection is maintained, where the unique identifier is a concatenation of a Network Access Server (NAS) and the connection's incoming NAS node number. If a user requests permission to log into the system, the MSS first checks the database to determine if the unique identifier is already logged in. If so, then a hardware or communications failure has occurred and the MSS must make the appropriate adjustments to the database and counter. Additionally, the MSS or an authentication, authorization and accounting (AAA) server will periodically check to determine if an NAS has ceased communicating over a particular length of time and relay any failures to the MSS. If the NAS has experienced a hardware or communications failure, then the MSS must make the appropriate adjustments to the database and counters for all sessions logged in from the failed NAS. Finally, the MSS may broadcast the failure to all MSSs associated with the NAS on the system.
    • 最大会话服务器(MSS)自动检测硬件和通信故障。 检测后,相应地调整计数器,以便在系统上维持用户或用户组的准确计数。 维护每个连接的唯一标识符的数据库,其中唯一标识符是网络访问服务器(NAS)和连接的传入NAS节点号码的级联。 如果用户请求登录系统的权限,则MSS首先检查数据库以确定唯一标识符是否已经登录。如果是,则发生硬件或通信故障,并且MSS必须对数据库进行适当的调整 和柜台。 此外,MSS或认证,授权和计费(AAA)服务器将定期检查以确定NAS是否已停止在特定时间长度的通信,并将任何故障中继到MSS。 如果NAS遇到硬件或通信故障,则MSS必须对从NAS发起的所有会话进行数据库和计数器的适当调整。 最后,MSS可以将故障广播到与系统上的NAS相关联的所有MSS。
    • 20. 发明申请
    • Electrical connector with voltage detection point insulation shield
    • US20050142941A1
    • 2005-06-30
    • US10964097
    • 2004-10-13
    • Alan BorgstromJohn Knight
    • Alan BorgstromJohn Knight
    • H01R4/22H01R11/22H01R13/53H01R43/00
    • H01R13/53H01R4/22H01R11/22H01R2201/20Y10T29/49176Y10T29/49204Y10T29/49208Y10T29/49211Y10T29/4922Y10T29/49227
    • An electrical cable connector having a voltage detection test point generally includes an internal conductor, an inner insulating sheath surrounding the conductor, a conductive outer shield surrounding the insulating sheath, a separately molded plastic insulative shield disposed adjacent an opening formed in the conductive outer shield and held by the inner insulating sheath and a conductive voltage detection test point terminal disposed within the plastic insulative shield, wherein the test point terminal is capacitively coupled to the internal conductor for external testing of a voltage of the connector. In a preferred method for forming an electrical cable connector, such as a loadbreak power cable elbow connector, having a voltage detection test point, an insulative shield is first molded from a thermoplastic and a conductive voltage detection test point terminal is inserted within the plastic insulative shield. An outer shield is then molded from a conductive material. The conductive outer shield has an opening formed therethrough for accommodating the pre-assembled insulative plastic shield and test point terminal. After the pre-assembled insulative plastic shield and test point terminal are positioned adjacent the opening of the conductive outer shield, and after the conductive outer shield and an internal conductor are positioned within a mold cavity, an inner insulative housing is molded within the conductive outer shield and around the internal conductor. Upon molding, the pre-assembled insulative plastic shield and the test point terminal is held to the inner insulative housing. As a result, the test point terminal becomes capacitively coupled to the internal conductor for external testing of a voltage of the connector.