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    • 16. 发明申请
    • HIGH EFFICIENCY TWO-STROKE ENGINE
    • 高效率两冲程发动机
    • US20160215692A1
    • 2016-07-28
    • US14997619
    • 2016-01-18
    • GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
    • Alok WareyMichael A. PotterVenkatesh Gopalakrishnan
    • F02B77/11F01P3/16F01P3/02
    • F01P3/16F01P3/02F02B25/00F02B2075/025F02B2710/03F02F1/4214F02F1/425F02F2001/249
    • A two-stroke engine includes a crankcase defining a cylinder bore, a piston moveably disposed within the cylinder bore, and a cylinder head that covers the cylinder bore. A wall surface of the cylinder bore, a piston combustion surface of the piston, and a head combustion surface of the cylinder head, cooperate to define a combustion chamber for combusting a fuel therein. A thermal conductivity reducing mechanism is disposed in thermal connectivity with at least one of the crankcase, the piston, and the cylinder head for reducing heat transfer from combusted fuel within the combustion chamber to at least one of the crankcase, the piston, and the cylinder head. The thermal conductivity reducing mechanism may include a layer of low conductivity material coating one of the surfaces defining the combustion chamber, or a void in the cylinder head and/or the crankcase adjacent the combustion chamber.
    • 二冲程发动机包括限定气缸孔的曲轴箱,可移动地设置在气缸孔内的活塞和覆盖气缸孔的气缸盖。 气缸孔的壁表面,活塞的活塞燃烧表面和气缸盖的头部燃烧表面配合以限定用于燃烧燃料的燃烧室。 热导率降低机构设置成与曲轴箱,活塞和气缸盖中的至少一个的热连通性,用于减少从燃烧室内的燃烧燃料到曲轴箱,活塞和气缸中的至少一个的传热 头。 导热率降低机构可以包括涂覆限定燃烧室的表面之一的低传导率材料层,或者邻近燃烧室的气缸盖和/或曲轴箱中的空隙。