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    • 13. 发明公开
    • VACUUM CHAMBER METHOD TO FORM POLYMER COATINGS ON POROUS SUPPORT
    • VAKUUMKAMMER VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON POLYMERBESCHICHTUNGEN AUFPORÖSEMTRÄGER
    • EP2659535A1
    • 2013-11-06
    • EP10861403.3
    • 2010-12-31
    • General Electric Company
    • BARBER, JohnYANG, HaiLU, SuMACDONALD, Russell, JamesDENG, ZhigangGAO, Xin
    • H01M4/88H01M4/96
    • H01M4/0402B05D1/32B05D5/12C02F1/4693C02F2001/46128C23C18/06H01M4/8657H01M4/8892H01M4/96H01M2004/8694Y02E60/50
    • A bi-polar electrode having ion exchange polymers on opposite faces (13A, 13B) of a porous substrate is formed using a method that includes providing an electrode substrate (12) with activated carbon layers on opposite faces (13A, 13B) of the electrode substrate (12), wherein said faces have an outer perimeter band (14) void of the activated carbon layers. Gaskets (16A, 16B) are placed against the outer perimeter band (14) of the electrode substrate (12) void of activated carbon and the electrode substrate (12) is clamped between two rigid plates (18A, 18B) to form a first airtight chamber (20A) on one side (15A) of the electrode substrate (12) and a second airtight chamber (20B) on the opposite side (15B) of the electrode substrate (12). A first polymerizable monomer mixture having an anion exchange group is added into the first chamber (20A) and a second polymerizable monomer mixture having a cation exchange group is added into the second chamber (20B). The first and second polymerizable monomer mixtures are then polymerized in an oven.
    • 在多孔基材的相对面上具有离子交换聚合物的双极电极使用包括在电极基板的相对面上设置活性碳层的电极基板的方法形成,其中所述面具有空隙的外周边带 活性炭层。 将垫片抵靠电极基板的外周带放置在活性炭的空隙上,并且将电极基板夹在两个刚性板之间以在电极基板的一侧上形成第一气密室,并在第二气密室 电极基板。 将具有阴离子交换基团的第一可聚合单体混合物加入到第一室中,并且将具有阳离子交换基团的第二可聚合单体混合物加入到第二室中。 然后将第一和第二可聚合单体混合物在烘箱中聚合。
    • 14. 发明公开
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SHIFTING CURRENT DISTRIBUTION IN ELECTRODEIONIZATION SYSTEMS
    • 用于改变电去离子系统中电流分布的方法和设备
    • EP2029262A2
    • 2009-03-04
    • EP07761469.1
    • 2007-04-27
    • GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
    • BARBER, John
    • B01D61/48
    • B01D61/48B01D61/54B01D2313/28B01D2313/30B01D2313/34B01D2325/26C02F1/4695C02F2201/46115C02F2201/46125C02F2209/05
    • An electrodeionization (EDI) apparatus (10) and method comprising an ion-depleting chamber (20) for removing ions from liquids passed therethrough, wherein a resistive component (32) is coupled proximate the outlet region of the chamber so as to increase the electrical resistance of the outlet region of the chamber with respect to the inlet region of the chamber. The resistive component may be coupled to the ion-selective membranes (22,24) bordering the diluting chamber (20) and/or the concentrate chambers (21). In an alternative embodiment, the resistive component may be coupled between the ion- exchanging media particles themselves within the ion-depleting chambers. In each embodiment, the electrical resistance of the outlet region is increased with respect to the inlet region of the chamber, with results being that electrical current is shifted from the outlet region toward the inlet region, thus enhancing overall deionization performance of the EDI device.
    • 一种电去离子(EDI)装置(10)和方法,该装置包括用于从通过其中的液体中去除离子的离子消耗室(20),其中电阻部件(32)连接在室的出口区域附近以便增加电 腔室的出口区域相对于腔室的入口区域的阻力。 电阻部件可以连接到与稀释室(20)和/或浓缩室(21)相邻的离子选择膜(22,24)。 在替代实施例中,电阻部件可以耦合在离子消耗室内的离子交换介质颗粒本身之间。 在每个实施例中,出口区域的电阻相对于腔室的入口区域增加,其结果是电流从出口区域向入口区域移位,因此增强了EDI装置的总体去离子性能。
    • 15. 发明公开
    • ELECTRODEIONIZATION DEVICE AND METHOD WITH IMPROVED SCALING RESISTANCE
    • APPARAT ZUR ELEKTRODEIONISIERUNG MIT VERBESSERTERBESTÄNDIGKEITGEGENKALKAUSFÄLLUNG
    • EP2658636A1
    • 2013-11-06
    • EP11805289.3
    • 2011-12-07
    • General Electric Company
    • GREBENYUK, OlegGREBENYUK, VladimirZHANG, LiSIMS, Keith, J.BARBER, John
    • B01D61/44B01D61/50C02F1/469
    • B01D61/44B01D61/50B01D2319/02C02F1/4695
    • An electrodeionization apparatus includes an anode compartment provided with an anode and a cathode compartment spaced from the anode compartment and provided with a cathode, wherein the anode and cathode are configured for coupling to a DC power source to effect an electric potential difference between the anode and the cathode and thereby influence transport of ionic material in liquid media and ion exchange media by the influence of the electric potential difference. The electrodeionization apparatus also includes a feed inlet receiving a feed solution, a product water outlet and a plurality of anion exchange membranes and a plurality of cation exchange membranes alternately arranged between the anode compartment and the cathode compartment. The electrodeionization apparatus also includes a plurality of spacers, wherein the spacers and the anion and cation exchange membranes are arranged to form a first diluting compartment receiving feed solution from the feed inlet, a second diluting compartment in series with the first diluting compartment and delivering product water to the product water outlet, a first concentrating compartment and a second concentrating compartment. The first and second diluting compartments are bounded by an anion exchange membrane on the side closest to the anode and by a cation exchange membrane on the side closest to the cathode. The first and second concentrating compartments are bounded by a cation exchange membrane on the side closest to the anode and by an anion exchange membrane on the side closest to the cathode.
    • 电去离子装置包括阳极室,阳极室设置有与阳极室隔开并设置有阴极的阳极室和阴极室,其中阳极和阴极被配置为耦合到直流电源,以实现阳极和阳极间的电位差 阴极,从而通过电位差的影响影响离子物质在液体介质和离子交换介质中的转运。 电去离子装置还包括接收进料溶液的进料入口,产物水出口和多个阴离子交换膜以及交替布置在阳极室和阴极室之间的多个阳离子交换膜。 电去离子装置还包括多个间隔物,其中间隔物和阴离子和阳离子交换膜被布置成形成从进料入口接收进料溶液的第一稀释室,与第一稀释室和递送产物串联的第二稀释室 水到产品出水口,第一浓缩室和第二浓缩室。 第一和第二稀释隔室由最靠近阳极的一侧的阴离子交换膜和最靠近阴极的一侧的阳离子交换膜界定。 第一和第二浓缩室由最靠近阳极的一侧的阳离子交换膜和最靠近阴极的一侧的阴离子交换膜界定。