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    • 17. 发明申请
    • SEISMIC RECEIVERS AS SEISMIC SOURCES
    • 地震接收机作为地震源
    • WO2013076572A3
    • 2013-07-18
    • PCT/IB2012002490
    • 2012-11-26
    • GECO TECHNOLOGY BVWESTERNGECO LLCSCHLUMBERGER CANADA LTD SCLSCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY BV
    • HALLIDAY DAVID FRASERKRAGH JULIAN EDWARDEDME PASCALNESER DAVIDHOWLID MARTIN
    • G01V1/16G01V1/24
    • G01V1/02G01V1/145G01V1/18G01V1/181
    • Seismic surveying techniques are described in which seismic receivers in a seismic array are used as seismic sources. These receiver-sources may be used to determine the near-surface structures of the Earth, geometric properties of the survey array, receiver locations and operations of the survey array. The receiver-sources may be driven by drive sequences to produce amplified receiver-source signals, plane waves, surface waves converging towards a point inside the seismic array, surface waves sweeping through the seismic array and/or the like. The receiver-sources may comprise geophones, hydrophones, accelerometers and/or the like. A driver may be used to drive the receiver- sources and the driver may be controlled by a processor. By encoding drive sequences, seismic data generated by the receiver-sources may be separated from seismic data generated by another seismic source in the seismic array. Similarly, seismic data can be separated by controlling the frequency of seismic signals produced by the receiver-sources.
    • 描述了地震勘测技术,其中地震阵列中的地震接收器被用作地震源。 这些接收器源可用于确定地球的近地表结构,测量阵列的几何特性,测量阵列的接收器位置和操作。 接收器源可以由驱动序列驱动以产生放大的接收器源信号,平面波,朝向地震阵列内部的点会聚的表面波,扫过地震阵列的表面波等。 接收器源可以包括地震检波器,水听器,加速度计和/或类似物。 驱动器可以用于驱动接收器源,并且驱动器可以由处理器控制。 通过对驱动序列进行编码,接收器源产生的地震数据可以与地震阵列中另一震源产生的地震数据分离。 同样,地震数据可以通过控制接收源产生的地震信号频率来分离。