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    • 12. 发明授权
    • Endoscope apparatus having integrated disconnectable light transmitting
and image signal transmitting cord
    • 具有集成的可拆卸光透射和图像信号传输线的内窥镜装置
    • US4888639A
    • 1989-12-19
    • US197074
    • 1988-05-20
    • Hisao YabeKoji Takamura
    • Hisao YabeKoji Takamura
    • A61B1/05
    • A61B1/05
    • The endoscope apparatus is provided with an endoscope, a light source apparatus and an imaging controlling apparatus. The endoscope comprises an elongate insertable part having an observing window and illuminating window in the tip part, an image forming optical system opposed to the observing window within the tip part of the insertable part, an illuminating light transmitting system inserted through the insertable part and emitting an illuminating light out of the illuminating window, an imaging apparatus imaging an object image formed by the image forming optical system and a first signal transmitting system connected to the imaging apparatus. The entrance end side of the illuminating light transmitting system and the base end side of the first signal transmitting system are integrated and are provided at the end with a connecting part. A second signal transmitting system connected to the first signal transmitting system is extended from the imaging controlling apparatus. A first connecting apparatus removably connects the entrance end of the illuminating light transmitting system in the connecting part to the light source apparatus and a second connecting apparatus removably connects the base end of the first signal transmitting system and the end of the second signal transmitting system in the connecting part with each other. The first signal transmitting system relating at least to imaging signals are preferably made substantially equal in the characteristic impedance.
    • 内窥镜装置具有内窥镜,光源装置和成像控制装置。 所述内窥镜包括具有在所述前端部中的观察窗和照明窗的细长可插入部,与所述可插入部的前端部内的所述观察窗相对的图像形成光学系统,插入穿过所述可插入部的发光透射系统, 照明窗口中的照明光,成像装置对由图像形成光学系统形成的物体图像进行成像和连接到成像装置的第一信号传输系统。 照明光传输系统的入口端侧和第一信号传输系统的基端侧被一体化,并在端部设置有连接部。 连接到第一信号传输系统的第二信号传输系统从成像控制装置延伸。 第一连接装置将连接部分中的照明光发射系统的入口端可拆卸地连接到光源装置,第二连接装置将第一信号发射系统的基端和第二信号发射系统的端部可移除地连接在 连接部分彼此。 至少与成像信号相关的第一信号传输系统优选地在特性阻抗方面基本相等。
    • 13. 发明授权
    • Imaging apparatus using a solid-state imaging element having a substrate
    • 使用具有基板的固态成像元件的成像装置
    • US4831456A
    • 1989-05-16
    • US113824
    • 1987-10-26
    • Koji Takamura
    • Koji Takamura
    • G02B23/24A61B1/04A61B1/05H04N5/225H04N5/232H04N5/335H04N5/357H04N5/369H04N5/372H04N5/376
    • A61B1/051A61B1/05H04N5/2253H04N5/23203H04N2005/2255
    • An imaging apparatus includes a camera head and a camera control unit. An objective optical system is arranged at a front end portion of the camera head. A solid-state imaging device having a first external terminal group to or from which signals subjected to signal processing inside the camera head are input or output, and a second external terminal group, which is separated from the first external terminal group, and to or from which signals that are not subjected to signal processing inside the camera head are input or output, is arranged behind the objective optical system. A circuit board has at least two connecting terminal groups. One connecting terminal group of the circuit board is connected to the first external terminal group, and the other connecting terminal group is connected to one end portion of a first conductive wire group of a power cable. One end portion of a second conductive wire group of the power cable is connected to the second external terminal group. The other end portion of each of the first and second conductive wire groups is connected to the camera control unit. Therefore, the camera head can be rendered compact.
    • 成像装置包括摄像头和照相机控制单元。 物镜光学系统布置在相机头的前端部分。 输入或输出在相机头内进行信号处理的信号的第一外部端子组和与第一外部端子组分离的第二外部端子组的固态成像装置, 在相机头内没有进行信号处理的信号被输入或输出,布置在物镜光学系统后面。 电路板具有至少两个连接端子组。 电路板的一个连接端子组连接到第一外部端子组,另一个连接端子组连接到电力电缆的第一导线组的一个端部。 电力电缆的第二导线组的一个端部连接到第二外部端子组。 第一和第二导线组中的每一个的另一端部连接到照相机控制单元。 因此,相机头可以变得紧凑。
    • 14. 发明授权
    • Endoscope
    • 内窥镜
    • US4677471A
    • 1987-06-30
    • US893270
    • 1986-08-05
    • Koji TakamuraHaruhiko Kaiya
    • Koji TakamuraHaruhiko Kaiya
    • A61B1/05H04N5/225H04N7/18A61B1/04A61B1/06
    • A61B1/051A61B1/05H04N5/2253H04N2005/2255
    • An endoscope is disclosed which includes a lens unit having a lens frame and lens frame cover and plurality of lenses attached to the lens frame, and image sensor unit located behind the lens frame. The image sensor unit comprises an electroconductive image sensor housing whose forward end portion is attached to the outer periphery of a rear end portion of the lens frame and which has a recess at the rear end portion, electric circuit section comprised of a solid-state image sensor fitted into the recess of the image sensor housing and having a plurality of lead-in pins and electric circuit components electrically connected to the lead-in pins, electroconductive shield pipe attached at a forward end portion to the outer periphery of the rear end portion of the image sensor housing, having a rearwardly extending rear end and including the whole electric circuit section therein, a cable fixing frame located behind an electric circuit section, fixed to the rear end portion of the shield pipe with an electroconductive pipe holder and having a through recess or recesses, and shielding wires inserted into the shield pipe and each having an outer cover, external conductors, and internal conductors electrically connected to associated electric components or lead-in pins.
    • 公开了一种内窥镜,其包括具有透镜框和透镜框盖的透镜单元和附接到透镜框的多个透镜,以及位于透镜框后面的图像传感器单元。 图像传感器单元包括导电图像传感器壳体,其前端部附接到透镜框架的后端部分的外周并且在后端部分具有凹部,电路部分由固态图像 传感器装配到图像传感器壳体的凹部中,并且具有电连接到引入引脚的多个引入引脚和电路部件,导电屏蔽管安装在后端部分的后端部分的外周部分 具有向后延伸的后端并且包括整个电路部分的图像传感器壳体,位于电路部分后面的电缆固定框架,用导电管固定器固定到屏蔽管的后端部分,并具有 通过凹部或凹部,以及插入屏蔽管中的屏蔽线,每个具有外盖,外部导体和内部 导体电连接到相关联的电气部件或引入引脚。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Optical system for endoscopes and endoscopes using same
    • 用于内窥镜和使用其的内窥镜的光学系统
    • US5177605A
    • 1993-01-05
    • US870754
    • 1992-04-20
    • Susumu TakahashiTsutomu IgarashiAtsushi MiyazakiKimihiko NishiokaAkira HasegawaMasahiro ChibaKoji Takamura
    • Susumu TakahashiTsutomu IgarashiAtsushi MiyazakiKimihiko NishiokaAkira HasegawaMasahiro ChibaKoji Takamura
    • A61B1/05G02B17/08G02B23/24
    • G02B23/2423A61B1/05
    • In order to enable to sufficiently deflect the viewing direction for a distal end having an end surface substantially perpendicular to the optical axis of an objective optical system and minimize aberrations produced due to the deflecting action, the objective optical system for endoscopes comprises at least one surface designed as a deflecting surface or an eccentric surface on the image side of the surface nearest the object to be observed out of the surfaces of the optical components composing the objective optical system so that the light is refracted at least twice for deflecting the viewing direction. In order to shorten total length and minimize outside diameter of the objective optical system and enable to sufficiently eliminate the infrared light incident from the object, the objective optical system comprises at least one optical component made of a substance absorbing the light having the oscillation frequency of the YAG laser light and interference films reflecting the light having the oscillation frequency of the YAG laser light formed on the cemented surfaces of the optical components and/or the surface of emergence of a rear group designed as a positive lens component.
    • 为了能够使具有基本上垂直于物镜光学系统的光轴的端面的远端足够偏转观察方向,并且使由于偏转动作产生的像差最小化,内窥镜用物镜系统包括至少一个表面 被设计为在构成物镜光学系统的光学部件的表面之外最靠近被观察物体的表面的像侧上的偏转表面或偏心表面,使得光被折射至少两次以偏转观察方向。 为了缩短物镜光学系统的总长度和最小化外径,能够充分消除从物体入射的红外光,物镜光学系统包括至少一个光学部件,该光学部件由吸收具有振荡频率 反射具有形成在光学部件的胶合表面上的YAG激光的振荡频率的光和/或设计为正透镜部件的后组的出射表面的YAG激光和干涉膜。
    • 20. 发明授权
    • Endoscope
    • 内窥镜
    • US4916534A
    • 1990-04-10
    • US187040
    • 1988-04-27
    • Susumu TakhashiTsutomu IgarashiAtsushi MiyazakiKimihiko NishiokaAkira HasegawaMasahiro ChibaKoji Takamura
    • Susumu TakhashiTsutomu IgarashiAtsushi MiyazakiKimihiko NishiokaAkira HasegawaMasahiro ChibaKoji Takamura
    • A61B1/05G02B17/08G02B23/24
    • G02B23/2423A61B1/00096A61B1/00101A61B1/05
    • In order to enable to sufficiently deflect the viewing direction for a distal end having an end surface substantially perpendicular to the optical axis of an objective optical system and minimize aberrations produced due to the deflecting action, the objective optical system for endoscopes comprises at least one surface designed as a deflecting surface or an eccentric surface on the image side of the surface nearest the object to be observed out of the surfaces of the optical components composing the objective optical system so that the light is refracted at least twice for deflecting the viewing direction. In order to shorten total length and minimize outside diameter of the objective optical system and enable to sufficiently eliminate the infrared light incident from the object, the objective optical system comprises at least one optical component made of a substance absorbing the light having the oscillation frequency of the YAG laser light and interference films reflecting the light having the oscillation frequency of the YAG laser light formed on the cemented surfaces of the optical components and/or the surface of emergence of a rear group designed as a positive lens component.
    • 为了能够使具有基本上垂直于物镜光学系统的光轴的端面的远端足够偏转观察方向,并且使由于偏转动作产生的像差最小化,内窥镜用物镜系统包括至少一个表面 被设计为在构成物镜光学系统的光学部件的表面之外最靠近被观察物体的表面的像侧上的偏转表面或偏心表面,使得光被折射至少两次以偏转观察方向。 为了缩短物镜光学系统的总长度和最小化外径,能够充分消除从物体入射的红外光,物镜光学系统包括至少一个光学部件,该光学部件由吸收具有振荡频率 反射具有形成在光学部件的胶合表面上的YAG激光的振荡频率的光和/或设计为正透镜部件的后组的出射表面的YAG激光和干涉膜。