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11. 发明申请

US20060203323A1 Electrochromic rearview mirror assembly incorporating a display/signal light 有权
标题翻译：装有显示/信号灯的电致变色后视镜组件
公开(公告)号：US20060203323A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-14
申请号：US11430077
申请日：2006-05-08
申请人： William Tonar , Jeffrey Forgette , John Anderson , David Cammenga , Robert Turnbull , Philip Hall , Mark Bugno , Alan Watson
发明人： William Tonar , Jeffrey Forgette , John Anderson , David Cammenga , Robert Turnbull , Philip Hall , Mark Bugno , Alan Watson
IPC分类号： G02F1/15
CPC分类号： F21S43/14 , B60Q1/2665 , B60Q1/2669 , B60R1/088 , B60R1/12 , B60R1/1207 , B60R2001/1215 , B60R2001/1223 , C09K9/02 , F21S45/47 , F21V29/74 , F21V29/85 , F21V29/89 , F21Y2115/10 , G02B27/01 , G02B2027/0114 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/157 , G02F1/163 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512 , G02F2201/58 , G02F2203/09 , H01L23/49562 , H01L51/5237 , H01L51/5262 , H01L51/529 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/09701 , H01L2924/12044 , H04R1/08 , H01L2924/00
摘要： According to one embodiment of the present invention, an electrochromic rearview mirror assembly for a vehicle includes an electrochromic mirror having a variable reflectivity, a glare sensor for sensing levels of light directed towards the front element from the rear of the vehicle, an ambient sensor for sensing levels of ambient light, a display positioned behind the partially transmissive, partially reflective portion of the reflector for displaying information therethrough.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的一个实施例，用于车辆的电致变色后视镜组件包括具有可变反射率的电致变色镜，用于感测从车辆后部朝向前部元件的光的水平的眩光传感器，用于感测环境光的水平，位于反射器的部分透射的部分反射部分后面的显示器，用于显示信息通过其中。

12. 发明申请

US20060158735A1 Electro-optic device having a self-cleaning hydrophilic coating 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20060158735A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-20
申请号：US11241243
申请日：2005-09-30
申请人： William Tonar , John Anderson , David Cammenga
发明人： William Tonar , John Anderson , David Cammenga
IPC分类号： B60R1/06
CPC分类号： B60R1/08 , B60R1/0602 , B60R1/088
摘要： An electro-optic device is disclosed having a self-cleaning, hydrophilic optical coating. The electro-optic device preferably forms an external rearview mirror for a vehicle. The optical coating preferably includes photocatalytic layer(s), a hydrophilic layer, and a color suppression coating. The electro-optic device is preferably an electrochromic mirror. The disclosed optical coating exhibits a reflectance at the front surface of the reflective element that is less than about 20 percent, and has sufficient hydrophilic properties such that water droplets on a front surface of the optical coating exhibit a contact angle of less than about 20°. The mirror exhibits a C* value of less than 25.

13. 发明申请

US20050007645A1 Electrochromic rearview mirror incorporating a third surface partially transmissive reflector 有权
标题翻译：电致变色后视镜结合有第三表面部分透射反射镜
公开(公告)号：US20050007645A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-13
申请号：US10893594
申请日：2004-07-16
申请人： William Tonar , Jeffrey Forgette , John Anderson , Jon Bechtel , John Carter , Joseph Stam , David Cammenga
发明人： William Tonar , Jeffrey Forgette , John Anderson , Jon Bechtel , John Carter , Joseph Stam , David Cammenga
IPC分类号： B60Q1/26 , B60R1/08 , B60R1/12 , G02B27/00 , G02B27/01 , H01L51/52 , G02F1/15
CPC分类号： B60Q1/2665 , B60R1/088 , B60R1/1207 , B60R2001/1215 , B60R2001/1223 , G02B27/01 , G02B2027/0114 , G02F1/1506 , G02F1/1533 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/157 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1536 , G02F2201/34 , G02F2203/02 , H01L51/529
摘要： The inventive electrochromic mirror may be used in a vehicle rearview mirror assembly having a light source positioned behind the electrochromic mirror for selectively projecting light through the mirror. The electrochromic mirror includes front and rear spaced elements each having front and rear surfaces and being sealably bonded together in a spaced-apart relationship to define a chamber, a layer of transparent conductive material disposed on the rear surface of the front element, an electrochromic material is contained within the chamber, and a second electrode overlies the front surface of the rear element in contact with the electrochromic material. The second electrode includes a layer of reflective material and a partially transmissive coating of and is disposed over substantially all of the front surface of the rear element. The second electrode further includes a region in front of the light source that is at least partially transmissive.
摘要翻译：本发明的电致变色镜可以用在车辆后视镜组件中，其具有位于电致变色镜后面的光源，用于选择性地将光投射通过反射镜。电致变色镜包括前后分隔的元件，每个元件具有前表面和后表面并以间隔的关系密封地结合在一起以限定腔室，设置在前元件的后表面上的透明导电材料层，电致变色材料包含在腔室内，第二电极覆盖与电致变色材料接触的后部元件的前表面。第二电极包括反射材料层和部分透射涂层并且布置在后部元件的基本上所有前表面上。第二电极还包括至少部分透射的在光源前面的区域。

14. 发明申请

US20050286132A1 Electrochromic device having a self-cleaning hydrophilic coating with a controlled surface morphology 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有具有受控表面形态的自清洁亲水涂层的电致变色装置
公开(公告)号：US20050286132A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-29
申请号：US11123850
申请日：2005-05-07
申请人： William Tonar , John Anderson , Jeffrey Forgette , Kevin Kar , Gary Dozeman , George Neuman , Brett Frostenson
发明人： William Tonar , John Anderson , Jeffrey Forgette , Kevin Kar , Gary Dozeman , George Neuman , Brett Frostenson
IPC分类号： G02B1/00 , G02B5/08 , G02B17/00
CPC分类号： B60R1/088 , B60R1/0602
摘要： A variable reflectance rearview mirror for a vehicle, comprising: (a) a variable reflectance mirror element having a reflectivity that varies in response to an applied potential so as to exhibit at least a high reflectance state and a low reflectance state; (b) a self-cleaning, hydrophilic coating applied to a front surface of said mirror element having a controlled surface morphology.
摘要翻译：一种用于车辆的可变反射后视镜，包括：（a）可变反射镜元件，其具有响应于施加电位而变化的反射率，以便呈现至少高反射率状态和低反射率状态; （b）施加到具有受控表面形态的所述镜子元件的前表面上的自清洁亲水涂层。

15. 发明申请

US20060077511A1 Electrochromic windows and method of making the same 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060077511A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-13
申请号：US11273176
申请日：2005-11-14
申请人： David Poll , Kevin Ash , David Theiste , Thomas Guarr , William Tonar
发明人： David Poll , Kevin Ash , David Theiste , Thomas Guarr , William Tonar
IPC分类号： G02F1/15
CPC分类号： E06B9/264 , E06B3/66 , E06B3/66366 , E06B3/6722 , E06B3/6775 , E06B2009/2464 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/1533 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/161 , G02F2201/44 , Y10S359/90
摘要： An electrochromic window assembly is disclosed that includes a first substrate and a second substrate that is maintained in a parallel and spaced relation from the first substrate by means of a window frame and spacer. The window assembly further includes an electrochromic device mounted within the airtight chamber formed between the first and second substrates. Electrochromic device 22 may be mounted so as to provide an air chamber between first substrate 12, which is the external substrate, and electrochromic device 22. At least one of the chambers formed between substrates 12 and 14 and electrochromic device 22 may be filled with an insulating gas such as argon. Also disclosed are novel methods for manufacture of an electrochromic device for incorporation into such a window assembly. A novel electrochromic device is also disclosed having electrical bus clips secured about the entire periphery of the electrochromic device.

16. 发明申请

US20070103763A1 ELECTROCHROMIC WINDOWS AND METHOD OF MAKING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：电致动窗及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20070103763A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-10
申请号：US11616118
申请日：2006-12-26
申请人： David Poll , Kevin Ash , David Theiste , Thomas Guarr , William Tonar
发明人： David Poll , Kevin Ash , David Theiste , Thomas Guarr , William Tonar
IPC分类号： G02F1/15
CPC分类号： E06B9/264 , E06B3/66 , E06B3/66366 , E06B3/6722 , E06B3/6775 , E06B2009/2464 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/1533 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/161 , G02F2201/44 , Y10S359/90
摘要： An electrochromic window assembly is disclosed that includes a first substrate and a second substrate that is maintained in a parallel and spaced relation from the first substrate by means of a window frame and spacer. The window assembly further includes an electrochromic device mounted within the airtight chamber formed between the first and second substrates. Electrochromic device 22 may be mounted so as to provide an air chamber between first substrate 12, which is the external substrate, and electrochromic device 22. At least one of the chambers formed between substrates 12 and 14 and electrochromic device 22 may be filled with an insulating gas such as argon. Also disclosed are novel methods for manufacture of an electrochromic device for incorporation into such a window assembly. A novel electrochromic device is also disclosed having electrical bus clips secured about the entire periphery of the electrochromic device.
摘要翻译：公开了一种电致变色窗组件，其包括第一基板和第二基板，该第一基板和第二基板通过窗框和间隔件与第一基板保持平行和间隔的关系。窗户组件还包括安装在形成在第一和第二基板之间的气密室内的电致变色装置。电致变色装置22可以安装成在作为外部基板的第一基板12和电致变色装置22之间提供空气室。在基板12和14之间形成的至少一个室和电致变色装置22可以填充有诸如氩的绝缘气体。还公开了用于制造用于结合到这种窗组件中的电致变色装置的新方法。还公开了一种新颖的电致变色装置，其具有围绕电致变色装置的整个周边固定的电气总线夹。

17. 发明申请

US20050117193A1 ELECTROCHROMIC WINDOWS AND METHOD OF MAKING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：电致动窗及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20050117193A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-02
申请号：US11032642
申请日：2005-01-10
申请人： David Poll , Kevin Ash , David Theiste , Thomas Guarr , William Tonar
发明人： David Poll , Kevin Ash , David Theiste , Thomas Guarr , William Tonar
IPC分类号： E06B3/66 , E06B3/663 , E06B3/67 , E06B9/264 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/161 , G02F1/03 , G02F1/07
CPC分类号： E06B9/264 , E06B3/66 , E06B3/66366 , E06B3/6722 , E06B3/6775 , E06B2009/2464 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/1533 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/161 , G02F2201/44 , Y10S359/90
摘要： An electrochromic window assembly is disclosed that includes a first substrate and a second substrate that is maintained in a parallel and spaced relation from the first substrate by means of a window frame and spacer. The window assembly further includes an electrochromic device mounted within the airtight chamber formed between the first and second substrates. Electrochromic device 22 may be mounted so as to provide an air chamber between first substrate 12, which is the external substrate, and electrochromic device 22. At least one of the chambers formed between substrates 12 and 14 and electrochromic device 22 may be filled with an insulating gas such as argon. Also disclosed are novel methods for manufacture of an electrochromic device for incorporation into such a window assembly. A novel electrochromic device is also disclosed having electrical bus clips secured about the entire periphery of the electrochromic device.
摘要翻译：公开了一种电致变色窗组件，其包括第一基板和第二基板，其通过窗框和间隔件与第一基板保持平行和间隔的关系。窗户组件还包括安装在形成在第一和第二基板之间的气密室内的电致变色装置。电致变色装置22可以安装成在作为外部基板的第一基板12和电致变色装置22之间提供空气室。在基板12和14之间形成的至少一个室和电致变色装置22可以填充有诸如氩的绝缘气体。还公开了用于制造用于结合到这种窗组件中的电致变色装置的新方法。还公开了一种新颖的电致变色装置，其具有围绕电致变色装置的整个周边固定的电气总线夹。

18. 发明申请

US20060007550A1 Variable reflectance mirrors and windows 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060007550A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-12
申请号：US11179793
申请日：2005-07-12
申请人： William Tonar , Frederick Bauer , Alan Watson
发明人： William Tonar , Frederick Bauer , Alan Watson
IPC分类号： G02B17/00
CPC分类号： B60R1/088
摘要： Various structures for variable reflectance rearview mirrors and variable transmittance windows are disclosed. One embodiment pertains to the provision of a polarized reflector in a rearview mirror. Another embodiment pertains to the provision of a switchable cholesteric liquid crystal element in a window. Yet another embodiment pertains to the provision of a plurality of apertures in a reflector layer of a rearview mirror where the apertures are sized and positioned in alignment with light emitting areas of a display positioned behind the reflector layer. In another embodiment, a moveable display or mirror element is attached to a rearview mirror housing.

19. 发明申请

US20050094279A1 Electrochromic device having a self-cleaning hydrophilic coating with an acid resistant under layer 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有自清洁亲水涂层的耐酸性底层的电致变色装置
公开(公告)号：US20050094279A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-05
申请号：US10976940
申请日：2004-10-29
申请人： William Tonar , John Anderson , Jeffrey Forgette , Kevin Kar
发明人： William Tonar , John Anderson , Jeffrey Forgette , Kevin Kar
IPC分类号： B60R20060101 , B60R1/08 , G02B1/00 , G02B5/08 , G02B17/00 , G02B27/00
CPC分类号： G02B1/18 , B60R1/088 , C03C17/3417 , C03C2217/71 , C03C2217/75 , C03C2217/948 , C03C2218/365 , G02B27/0006 , G02F1/1533 , G02F2201/50
摘要： A variable reflectance rearview mirror for a vehicle, comprising: (a) a variable reflectance mirror element having a reflectivity that varies in response to an applied potential so as to exhibit at least a high reflectance state and a low reflectance state; (b) a self-cleaning, hydrophilic coating applied to a front surface of said mirror element; and (c) an acid resistant layer applied to a surface of the self-cleaning hydrophilic coating.
摘要翻译：一种用于车辆的可变反射后视镜，包括：（a）可变反射镜元件，其具有响应于施加电位而变化的反射率，以便呈现至少高反射率状态和低反射率状态; （b）施加到所述镜元件的前表面的自清洁亲水涂层; 和（c）施加到自清洁亲水涂层的表面上的耐酸层。

20. 发明申请

US20090200526A9 Electrochromic layer and devices comprising same 审中-公开
标题翻译：电致变色层及其构成
公开(公告)号：US20090200526A9
公开(公告)日：2009-08-13
申请号：US10085434
申请日：2002-02-28
申请人： William Tonar , Harlan Byker , Kathy Roberts , John Anderson , Kevin Ash
发明人： William Tonar , Harlan Byker , Kathy Roberts , John Anderson , Kevin Ash
IPC分类号： G02F1/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/1521 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512
摘要： The present invention provides improved electrochromic layers, which comprise polymeric matrices with electrochromic solutions interspersed therein. Varying an electrical potential difference across a layer of the invention results in reversible variation in the transmittance of light across the layer because of electrochemical processes in the electrochromic solution of the layer. The invention further provides electrochromic devices, in which the electrochromic layers of the invention provide reversibly variable transmittance to light, and various apparatus in which the devices of the invention provide light-filtering or light-color modulation. Such apparatus include windows, including those for use inside and on the outside walls of buildings and in sunroofs for automobiles, and variable reflectance mirrors, especially rearview mirrors for automobiles.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了改进的电致变色层，其包含散布在其中的电致变色溶液的聚合物基质。由于在层的电致变色溶液中的电化学过程，改变本发明的层之间的电势差导致穿过层的光的透射率的可逆变化。本发明进一步提供了电致变色器件，其中本发明的电致变色层提供对光的可逆透射率，以及其中本发明的器件提供光过滤或光色调制的各种设备。这种装置包括窗户，包括用于建筑物内部和外部墙壁以及用于汽车的天窗，以及可变反射镜，特别是用于汽车的后视镜。

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