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11. 发明申请

US20050286610A1 Self organization of wireless sensor networks using ultra-wideband radios 失效
标题翻译：使用超宽带无线电的无线传感器网络的自组织
公开(公告)号：US20050286610A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-29
申请号：US11165867
申请日：2005-06-24
申请人： Farid Dowla , Faranak Nekoogar , Alex Spiridon
发明人： Farid Dowla , Faranak Nekoogar , Alex Spiridon
IPC分类号： H04B1/69 , H04B1/707
CPC分类号： H04B1/7183
摘要： A novel UWB communications method and system that provides self-organization for wireless sensor networks is introduced. The self-organization is in terms of scalability, power conservation, channel estimation, and node synchronization in wireless sensor networks. The UWB receiver in the present invention adds two new tasks to conventional TR receivers. The two additional units are SNR enhancing unit and timing acquisition and tracking unit.
摘要翻译：介绍了一种为无线传感器网络提供自组织的新型UWB通信方法和系统。自组织是在无线传感器网络中的可扩展性，功率节省，信道估计和节点同步方面。本发明中的UWB接收机为常规TR接收机增加了两个新任务。两个附加单元是SNR增强单元和定时采集和跟踪单元。

12. 发明授权

US08188841B2 Method of remote powering and detecting multiple UWB passive tags in an RFID system 有权
标题翻译：远程供电和检测RFID系统中的多个UWB无源标签的方法
公开(公告)号：US08188841B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-29
申请号：US11897773
申请日：2007-08-31
申请人： Farid U. Dowla , Faranak Nekoogar , David M. Benzel , Gregory E. Dallum , Alex Spiridon
发明人： Farid U. Dowla , Faranak Nekoogar , David M. Benzel , Gregory E. Dallum , Alex Spiridon
IPC分类号： H04Q5/22
CPC分类号： G06K19/0701 , G06K7/0008 , G06K7/10079 , G06K7/10306 , H04B1/71635
摘要： A new Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), tracking, powering apparatus/system and method using coded Ultra-wideband (UWB) signaling is introduced. The proposed hardware and techniques disclosed herein utilize a plurality of passive UWB transponders in a field of an RFID-radar system. The radar system itself enables multiple passive tags to be remotely powered (activated) at about the same time frame via predetermined frequency UWB pulsed formats. Once such tags are in an activated state, an UWB radar transmits specific “interrogating codes” to put predetermined tags in an awakened status. Such predetermined tags can then communicate by a unique “response code” so as to be detected by an UWB system using radar methods.
摘要翻译：引入了使用编码超宽带（UWB）信令的新的射频识别（RFID），跟踪，供电设备/系统和方法。本文公开的所提出的硬件和技术在RFID-雷达系统的领域中使用多个被动UWB转发器。雷达系统本身使得能够通过预定的UWB脉冲格式在大约相同的时间帧远程供电（激活）多个无源标签。一旦这样的标签处于激活状态，UWB雷达发送特定的“询问码”，将预定的标签置于唤醒状态。这样的预定标签然后可以通过唯一的“响应码”进行通信，以便由使用雷达方法的UWB系统检测。

13. 发明申请

US20080007445A1 Ultra-wideband radar sensors and networks 有权
标题翻译：超宽带雷达传感器和网络
公开(公告)号：US20080007445A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-10
申请号：US11699638
申请日：2007-01-29
申请人： Richard Leach , Faranak Nekoogar , Peter Haugen
发明人： Richard Leach , Faranak Nekoogar , Peter Haugen
IPC分类号： G01S13/88 , G08B21/00 , H01Q7/00
CPC分类号： H01Q7/00 , G01S13/0209 , G01S13/18 , G01S13/56 , G01S13/87 , G01S13/886
摘要： Ultra wideband radar motion sensors strategically placed in an area of interest communicate with a wireless ad hoc network to provide remote area surveillance. Swept range impulse radar and a heart and respiration monitor combined with the motion sensor further improves discrimination.
摘要翻译：策略性地放置在感兴趣的区域中的超宽带雷达运动传感器与无线自组织网络通信以提供远程区域监视。扫频范围脉冲雷达和心脏呼吸监测器结合运动传感器进一步改善了辨别力。

14. 发明授权

US08971441B2 Transmit-reference methods in software defined radio platforms for communication in harsh propagation environments and systems thereof 有权
标题翻译：用于在恶劣传播环境中进行通信的软件定义无线电平台中的发射参考方法及其系统
公开(公告)号：US08971441B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-03
申请号：US12795571
申请日：2010-06-07
申请人： Farid U. Dowla , Faranak Nekoogar
发明人： Farid U. Dowla , Faranak Nekoogar
IPC分类号： H04B15/00 , H04K3/00
CPC分类号： H04K3/42 , H03K3/00 , H04B1/0003 , H04K3/44 , H04K3/45 , H04K2203/00 , H04W4/90
摘要： A method for adaptive Radio Frequency (RF) jamming according to one embodiment includes dynamically monitoring a RF spectrum; detecting any undesired signals in real time from the RF spectrum; and sending a directional countermeasure signal to jam the undesired signals. A method for adaptive Radio Frequency (RF) communications according to another embodiment includes transmitting a data pulse in a RF spectrum; and transmitting a reference pulse separated by a predetermined period of time from the data pulse; wherein the data pulse is modulated with data, wherein the reference pulse is unmodulated. A method for adaptive Radio Frequency (RF) communications according to yet another embodiment includes receiving a data pulse in a RF spectrum; and receiving a reference pulse separated in time from the data pulse, wherein the data pulse is modulated with data, wherein the reference pulse is unmodulated; and demodulating the pulses.
摘要翻译：根据一个实施例的自适应射频（RF）干扰的方法包括动态监测RF频谱; 从RF频谱中实时检测任何不需要的信号; 并发送方向性对策信号以阻塞不需要的信号。根据另一实施例的用于自适应射频（RF）通信的方法包括在RF频谱中发送数据脉冲; 以及从所述数据脉冲发送与预定时间间隔分开的参考脉冲; 其中用数据调制数据脉冲，其中参考脉冲未被调制。根据又一实施例的用于自适应射频（RF）通信的方法包括在RF频谱中接收数据脉冲; 以及从所述数据脉冲接收在时间上分离的参考脉冲，其中所述数据脉冲用数据调制，其中所述参考脉冲未被调制; 并解调脉冲。

15. 发明授权

US07305052B2 UWB communication receiver feedback loop 失效
标题翻译： UWB通信接收机反馈回路
公开(公告)号：US07305052B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-04
申请号：US10815450
申请日：2004-03-31
申请人： Alex Spiridon , Dave Benzel , Farid U. Dowla , Faranak Nekoogar , Erwin T. Rosenbury
发明人： Alex Spiridon , Dave Benzel , Farid U. Dowla , Faranak Nekoogar , Erwin T. Rosenbury
IPC分类号： H04L27/08 , H04L27/00 , H04B1/00 , H04B7/165 , H01Q11/12
CPC分类号： H04B1/719
摘要： A novel technique and structure that maximizes the extraction of information from reference pulses for UWB-TR receivers is introduced. The scheme efficiently processes an incoming signal to suppress different types of UWB as well as non-UWB interference prior to signal detection. Such a method and system adds a feedback loop mechanism to enhance the signal-to-noise ratio of reference pulses in a conventional TR receiver. Moreover, sampling the second order statistical function such as, for example, the autocorrelation function (ACF) of the received signal and matching it to the ACF samples of the original pulses for each transmitted bit provides a more robust UWB communications method and system in the presence of channel distortions.
摘要翻译：介绍了一种使UWB-TR接收机的参考脉冲信息提取最大化的新技术和结构。该方案在信号检测之前有效地处理输入信号以抑制不同类型的UWB以及非UWB干扰。这种方法和系统增加了反馈回路机制以增强传统TR接收机中参考脉冲的信噪比。此外，对诸如接收信号的自相关函数（ACF）的二阶统计函数进行采样，并将其与针对每个发送的位的原始脉冲的ACF采样进行匹配，提供了更稳健的UWB通信方法和系统存在通道失真。

16. 发明授权

US08502729B2 Ultra-wideband radar sensors and networks 有权
标题翻译：超宽带雷达传感器和网络
公开(公告)号：US08502729B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-06
申请号：US11699638
申请日：2007-01-29
申请人： Richard R. Leach, Jr. , Faranak Nekoogar , Peter C. Haugen
发明人： Richard R. Leach, Jr. , Faranak Nekoogar , Peter C. Haugen
IPC分类号： G01S13/88 , G01S13/56 , G08B13/181
CPC分类号： H01Q7/00 , G01S13/0209 , G01S13/18 , G01S13/56 , G01S13/87 , G01S13/886
摘要： Ultra wideband radar motion sensors strategically placed in an area of interest communicate with a wireless ad hoc network to provide remote area surveillance. Swept range impulse radar and a heart and respiration monitor combined with the motion sensor further improves discrimination.
摘要翻译：策略性地放置在感兴趣的区域中的超宽带雷达运动传感器与无线自组织网络通信以提供远程区域监视。扫频范围脉冲雷达和心脏呼吸监测器结合运动传感器进一步改善了辨别力。

17. 发明申请

US20100309951A1 TRANSMIT-REFERENCE METHODS IN SOFTWARE DEFINED RADIO PLATFORMS FOR COMMUNICATION IN HARSH PROPAGATION ENVIRONMENTS AND SYSTEMS THEREOF 有权
标题翻译：软件中的发送参考方法定义了用于通信的无线电平台，其传播环境及其系统
公开(公告)号：US20100309951A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-09
申请号：US12795571
申请日：2010-06-07
申请人： Farid U. Dowla , Faranak Nekoogar
发明人： Farid U. Dowla , Faranak Nekoogar
IPC分类号： H04K3/00 , H04B1/69
CPC分类号： H04K3/42 , H03K3/00 , H04B1/0003 , H04K3/44 , H04K3/45 , H04K2203/00 , H04W4/90
摘要： A method for adaptive Radio Frequency (RF) jamming according to one embodiment includes dynamically monitoring a RF spectrum; detecting any undesired signals in real time from the RF spectrum; and sending a directional countermeasure signal to jam the undesired signals. A method for adaptive Radio Frequency (RF) communications according to another embodiment includes transmitting a data pulse in a RF spectrum; and transmitting a reference pulse separated by a predetermined period of time from the data pulse; wherein the data pulse is modulated with data, wherein the reference pulse is unmodulated. A method for adaptive Radio Frequency (RF) communications according to yet another embodiment includes receiving a data pulse in a RF spectrum; and receiving a reference pulse separated in time from the data pulse, wherein the data pulse is modulated with data, wherein the reference pulse is unmodulated; and demodulating the pulses.
摘要翻译：根据一个实施例的自适应射频（RF）干扰的方法包括动态监测RF频谱; 从RF频谱中实时检测任何不需要的信号; 并发送方向性对策信号以阻塞不需要的信号。根据另一实施例的用于自适应射频（RF）通信的方法包括在RF频谱中发送数据脉冲; 以及从所述数据脉冲发送与预定时间间隔分开的参考脉冲; 其中数据脉冲被数据调制，其中参考脉冲是未调制的。根据又一实施例的用于自适应射频（RF）通信的方法包括在RF频谱中接收数据脉冲; 以及从所述数据脉冲接收在时间上分离的参考脉冲，其中所述数据脉冲用数据调制，其中所述参考脉冲未被调制; 并解调脉冲。

18. 发明申请

US20090074119A1 MULTI-PULSE FREQUENCY SHIFTED (MPFS) MULTIPLE ACCESS MODULATION FOR ULTRA WIDEBAND 有权
标题翻译：用于超宽带的多脉冲频率（MPFS）多路访问调制
公开(公告)号：US20090074119A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-19
申请号：US12210827
申请日：2008-09-15
申请人： Faranak Nekoogar , Farid U. Dowla
发明人： Faranak Nekoogar , Farid U. Dowla
IPC分类号： H04B1/00
CPC分类号： H04B1/719 , H04B1/71632 , H04B1/7172
摘要： The multi-pulse frequency shifted technique uses mutually orthogonal short duration pulses o transmit and receive information in a UWB multiuser communication system. The multiuser system uses the same pulse shape with different frequencies for the reference and data for each user. Different users have a different pulse shape (mutually orthogonal to each other) and different transmit and reference frequencies. At the receiver, the reference pulse is frequency shifted to match the data pulse and a correlation scheme followed by a hard decision block detects the data.
摘要翻译：多脉冲频移技术在UWB多用户通信系统中使用相互正交的短持续时间脉冲o发送和接收信息。多用户系统对于每个用户使用具有不同频率的相同脉冲形状用于参考和数据。不同的用户具有不同的脉冲形状（彼此相互正交）和不同的发射和参考频率。在接收机处，参考脉冲被频移以匹配数据脉冲，相关方案后跟硬判决块检测数据。

19. 发明授权

US08102955B2 Multi-pulse frequency shifted (MPFS) multiple access modulation for ultra wideband 有权
标题翻译：用于超宽带的多脉冲频移（MPFS）多址调制
公开(公告)号：US08102955B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-24
申请号：US12210827
申请日：2008-09-15
申请人： Faranak Nekoogar , Farid U. Dowla
发明人： Faranak Nekoogar , Farid U. Dowla
IPC分类号： H03D1/04 , H03D1/06 , H03K5/01 , H03K6/04 , H04B1/10 , H04L1/00 , H04L25/08
CPC分类号： H04B1/719 , H04B1/71632 , H04B1/7172
摘要： The multi-pulse frequency shifted technique uses mutually orthogonal short duration pulses o transmit and receive information in a UWB multiuser communication system. The multiuser system uses the same pulse shape with different frequencies for the reference and data for each user. Different users have a different pulse shape (mutually orthogonal to each other) and different transmit and reference frequencies. At the receiver, the reference pulse is frequency shifted to match the data pulse and a correlation scheme followed by a hard decision block detects the data.
摘要翻译：多脉冲频移技术在UWB多用户通信系统中使用相互正交的短持续时间脉冲o发送和接收信息。多用户系统对于每个用户使用具有不同频率的相同脉冲形状用于参考和数据。不同的用户具有不同的脉冲形状（彼此相互正交）和不同的发射和参考频率。在接收机处，参考脉冲被频移以匹配数据脉冲，相关方案后跟硬判决块检测数据。

20. 发明授权

US07970047B2 UWB channel estimation using new generating TR transceivers 有权
标题翻译：使用新的生成TR收发器的UWB信道估计
公开(公告)号：US07970047B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-28
申请号：US11646886
申请日：2006-12-27
申请人： Faranak Nekoogar , Farid U. Dowla , Alex Spiridon , Peter C. Haugen , Dave M. Benzel
发明人： Faranak Nekoogar , Farid U. Dowla , Alex Spiridon , Peter C. Haugen , Dave M. Benzel
IPC分类号： H03K7/04
CPC分类号： H04L25/0226 , H04B1/719 , H04L25/0228 , H04L25/03006 , H04L2025/03777
摘要： The present invention presents a simple and novel channel estimation scheme for UWB communication systems. As disclosed herein, the present invention maximizes the extraction of information by incorporating a new generation of transmitted-reference (Tr) transceivers that utilize a single reference pulse(s) or a preamble of reference pulses to provide improved channel estimation while offering higher Bit Error Rate (BER) performance and data rates without diluting the transmitter power.
摘要翻译：本发明提出了一种用于UWB通信系统的简单且新颖的信道估计方案。如本文所公开的，本发明通过结合使用单个参考脉冲或参考脉冲的前导码的新一代发射参考（Tr）收发器来最大化提取信息，以提供改进的信道估计，同时提供更高的位错误速率（BER）性能和数据速率，而不会稀释发射机功率。

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