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11. 发明申请

WO1993025604A1 SILICON BASED LACQUER, ITS USE AS A SUBSTRATE COATING AND SUBSTRATES THUS OBTAINED 审中-公开
标题翻译：硅基漆，其作为底漆和基材使用
公开(公告)号：WO1993025604A1
公开(公告)日：1993-12-23
申请号：PCT/EP1993001428
申请日：1993-06-05
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ... , E.I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY , POPALL, Michael , SCHULZ, Jochen , OLSOWSKI, Birke , PILZ, Monika
发明人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ... , E.I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
IPC分类号： C08G77/22
CPC分类号： H01G2/12 , C08G77/06 , C08G77/22 , C09D183/04 , H05K3/285 , Y10T428/31663
摘要： The present invention relates to a lacquer obtained by the process comprising the steps of: (i) precondensation of: a) 1 to 10 mol % of at least one silane of the formula SiR4; b) 20 to 94 mol % of at least one organic silane of the formula R'm(R''Y)nSiX(4-m-n); c) 5 to 30 mol % of at least one organic silane of the formula R'pSiX4-p; d) optionally 0 to 10 mol % of at least one low-volatility metal oxide; and (ii) hydrolysis condensation of the precondensate of step (i) in the presence of the stoichiometric amount of water. The present invention also relates to a process for the obtention of a coating on substrates which comprises the steps of applying the lacquer and curing same. The invention also relates to the thus-coated substrates.

12. 发明申请

WO1993019536A1 DATA COMPRESSION PROCESS DURING STORAGE AND/OR TRANSMISSIOIN OF DIGITAL AUDIO SIGNALS FOR STUDIO APPLICATIONS WITH PERCEPTIVE CODING AND VARIABLE LENGTH CODE 审中-公开
标题翻译：数字压缩过程在存储和/或传输数字音频信号的工作场所应用与识别编码和可变长度代码
公开(公告)号：WO1993019536A1
公开(公告)日：1993-09-30
申请号：PCT/DE1993000177
申请日：1993-02-25
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ... , BRANDENBURG, Karl-Heinz , HERRE, Jürgen , SEITZER, Dieter
发明人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ...
IPC分类号： H04B01/00
CPC分类号： H04H20/95 , H03M7/42
摘要： A data compression process is disclosed for the storage and/or transmission of digital audio signals. Known processes, such as ASPEC, allow high quality music to be transmitted in a data stream that contains less than 10 % of the information contained in the data stream used in a CD. Known compression processes do not measure up, however, to the requirements of the professional studio technology, as the subsequent processing of the audio signals that takes place in the studio leads to audible disturbances. The disclosed process is insensitive to subsequent processing, such as tandem coding, mixing or fading. To achieve this insensitivity, the transposition of the audio signal from the time domain to the frequency domain is carried out with perfect reconstruction by means of a filter bank, the psychoacoustic masking effect is utilised to an essentially less extent, and a cascade multidimensional Huffman code is used for coding variable word lengths. This process allows audio signals destined to be used in studio technology to be transmitted at a data rate of 192 kbit/sec per channel.

13. 发明申请

WO1993009472A1 LIGHT EXPOSURE DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：灯光曝光装置
公开(公告)号：WO1993009472A1
公开(公告)日：1993-05-13
申请号：PCT/DE1991000860
申请日：1991-10-30
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ... , VOGT, Holger , KÜCK, Heinz , HESS, Günther , GEHNER, Andreas
发明人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ...
IPC分类号： G03F07/20
CPC分类号： G03F7/70283 , G03F7/70291 , G03F7/70358
摘要： A light exposure device for directly exposing photosensitive layers has a light source (2) and a pattern generator (3). The pattern generator (3) has an optical schlieren system (14) and an active, matrix-addressable surface light modulator (13). The schlieren system (14) has a schlieren objective (15) and a projection objective (16), as well as a reflecting device (17) arranged between both objectives that directs the light from the light source (2) onto the surface (19) of the surface light modulator (13). A filtering device (17, 17b) filters out diffracted light and lets through non diffracted light from the surface light modulator (13) to the projection objective (16). The structure to be exposed is secured on a movable positioning table (7). The surface light modulator is (13) addressed so that its non-addressed surface areas (19a, 19b, ...) correspond to the projection areas of the structure to be exposed.
摘要翻译：用于直接曝光感光层的曝光装置具有光源（2）和图案发生器（3）。图案发生器（3）具有光学施胶系统（14）和有源矩阵寻址表面光调制器（13）。所述分光镜系统（14）具有分光镜（15）和投影物镜（16），以及布置在两个物镜之间的反射装置（17），其将来自光源（2）的光引导到表面（19））表面光调制器（13）。过滤装置（17,17b）滤出衍射光并通过来自表面光调制器（13）到投影物镜（16）的非衍射光。要暴露的结构被固定在可动定位台（7）上。表面光调制器（13）被寻址，使得其未寻址的表面区域（19a，19b，...）对应于要暴露的结构的投影区域。

14. 发明申请

WO1993006345A1 LUBRICATING-OIL MONITORING DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：润滑油监测装置
公开(公告)号：WO1993006345A1
公开(公告)日：1993-04-01
申请号：PCT/DE1992000825
申请日：1992-09-25
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ... , HABERGER, Karl , BUCHNER, Reinhold
发明人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ...
IPC分类号： F01M11/10
CPC分类号： F01M11/10 , F01M2011/1446 , F01M2011/1473 , F01M2011/148 , F16N2250/04 , F16N2250/08 , F16N2250/36 , F16N2260/18 , G01N33/2888
摘要： Described is a method of determining the time at which lubricating oil, in particular lubricating oil in thermal engines, should be changed. The invention is characterized in that the lube-oil pressure, temperature and viscosity are measured in situ, the measured values being fed to a processing unit which determined the current status of the oil. The measured status of the oil is compared with a pre-determined reference status and the difference between the measured status and reference status is indicated on a display and/or, if the difference between the measured status and reference status exceeds pre-determined tolerance limits, an alarm signal is generated.

15. 发明申请

WO1993005295A1 MICRO-MINIATURISED, ELECTROSTATICALLY DRIVEN DIAPHRAGM MICROPUMP 审中-公开
标题翻译：微型微电脑，静电驱动胶片微阵列
公开(公告)号：WO1993005295A1
公开(公告)日：1993-03-18
申请号：PCT/DE1992000630
申请日：1992-07-28
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ... , ZENGERLE, Roland , RICHTER, Axel
发明人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ...
IPC分类号： F04B43/04
CPC分类号： F04B43/046 , F04B53/1055
摘要： The description relates to an electrostatically driven diaphragm micropump (1) with a first pump body (2; 32) as a counter-electrode body and a second pump body (3; 33) having a diaphragm region (6). Both pump bodies (2, 32; 3, 33) establish a hollow space (10) bordering the diaphragm region (6) and are electrically insulated from each other. The hollow space (10) is filled with a medium different from the fluid to be pumped. The pump bodies (2, 32; 3; 33) may consist of a semiconductor material of different types of charge. The medium in the hollow space preferably has a high dielectric constant.

16. 发明申请

WO1992021883A1 MICROMINIATURIZED ELECTROSTATIC PUMP AND DEVICE FOR DETERMINING THE FLOW RATE OF A GAS OR LIQUID 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于确定气体或液体的流速的微静电静电泵和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1992021883A1
公开(公告)日：1992-12-10
申请号：PCT/DE1992000409
申请日：1992-05-15
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ... , HOFMANN, Klaus , RICHTER, Axel , SANDMAIER, Hermann , PLETTNER, Andreas
发明人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ...
IPC分类号： F04F11/00
CPC分类号： F04F99/00 , B05B5/16 , G01F1/7088 , H01J41/18 , H02N11/006
摘要： A microminiaturized electrostatic pump has at least two spaced apart electrodes (10', 11') and one electrode supporting body (2'). A device for determining the flow rate of a gas or liquid also has at least two spaced apart electrodes (10', 11') and one electrode supporting body (2'). In order to simplify the production of such a device or pump, both electrodes (10', 11') are arranged on the main surfaces of a common electrode supporting body (2') that is insulated from at least one of the two electrodes (10', 11') and is provided with a throughflow opening that is substantially vertical to its main surfaces.
摘要翻译：微型静电泵具有至少两个间隔开的电极（10'，11'）和一个电极支撑体（2'）。用于确定气体或液体的流速的装置还具有至少两个间隔开的电极（10'，11'）和一个电极支撑体（2'）。为了简化这种装置或泵的生产，将两个电极（10'，11'）布置在与两个电极中的至少一个绝缘的公共电极支撑体（2'）的主表面上 10'，11'）并且设置有大致垂直于其主表面的通流开口。

17. 发明申请

WO1992018856A1 INTEGRATABLE CONDUCTIVITY MEASURING DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：可集成电导率测量装置
公开(公告)号：WO1992018856A1
公开(公告)日：1992-10-29
申请号：PCT/DE1992000242
申请日：1992-03-23
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ... , KORDAS, Norbert
发明人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ...
IPC分类号： G01N27/06
CPC分类号： G01N27/06 , G01R27/22
摘要： A conductivity measuring device for measuring the conductivity of liquids has a current source (SQ, S1, S2, S3, S4) with current electrodes (E1, E4) connectable thereto via which a current can be applied to the liquid and a measuring circuit connected to two voltage electrodes (E2, E3). According to the invention, in order to reduce errors of measurement caused by polarisation effects, the current source (SQ, S1, S2, S3, S4) generates a square-wave current, whereby the measuring circuit takes the form of a switch-capacitor circuit (C1) which can be coupled to and separated from the voltage electrodes (E2, E3) via a switching device (S5, S6, S7, S8) in time-dependence on the cycle of the square-wave current.

18. 发明申请

WO1991003845A1 FILTER 审中-公开
标题翻译：过滤
公开(公告)号：WO1991003845A1
公开(公告)日：1991-03-21
申请号：PCT/DE1990000608
申请日：1990-08-07
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ...
发明人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ... , WALLRAPP, Ludwig , SEITZER, Dieter
IPC分类号： H01P01/203
CPC分类号： H01P1/2039 , H03H7/0123
摘要： The invention concerns a filter with at least a capacitative element and a microstrip inductive element. In order to design the filter with a simple microwave simulation programme, the capacitative element is designed as a chip condensor (8, 9, 10, 11, 12) and the inductive element (4, 5, 6, 7) designed with at least two U-shaped microstrip sections (4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b) which are located a certain distance apart such that coupling between the two microstrip sections is small compared with the mutual coupling between the arms of one microstrip section.

19. 发明申请

WO1990006587A1 MICROMECHANIC MANIPULATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：微电脑操纵器
公开(公告)号：WO1990006587A1
公开(公告)日：1990-06-14
申请号：PCT/DE1989000755
申请日：1989-12-06
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ... , BENECKE, Wolfgang
发明人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ...
IPC分类号： H01H01/00
CPC分类号： F16K99/0001 , B23Q1/36 , B25J7/00 , F03G7/06 , F15C5/00 , F16H25/02 , F16K99/0007 , F16K99/0044 , F16K2099/0074 , F16K2099/008 , F16K2099/0086 , G02B7/1821 , H01H1/0036 , H01H61/04 , H01H2061/006 , H01H2061/0122
摘要： A micromechanic manipulator has a substrate (1), heating elements and a manipulator arm (2) that works based on the principle of the bimaterial effect. Known bimaterial manipulators carry out perpendicular movements to the surface of the substrate. It is however often desirable to have manipulators that carry out movements in the direction of the surface of the substrate. In the disclosed manipulator, the surface of the substrate opposes a mechanic resistance to a deviation of the manipulator arm, warping the same, reducing its effective length and causing a displacement in the direction of the surface of the substrate. This manipulator arm is useful to drive elements movable in the plane of the substrate, such as toothed disks or joints.

20. 发明申请

WO1990000458A1 PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR MACHINING WORKPIECES USING A LASER BEAM 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用激光束加工工件的工艺和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1990000458A1
公开(公告)日：1990-01-25
申请号：PCT/DE1989000465
申请日：1989-07-14
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ...
发明人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ... , BEYER, Eckhard , BEHLER, Klaus , HERZIGER, Gerd
IPC分类号： B23K26/00
CPC分类号： B23K26/032 , B23K26/03 , B23K26/12 , B23K26/125
摘要： In a process for machining workpieces using a laser beam, optical and/or acoustic signals generated in a machining region are recorded and used to obtain actual values which are compared with corresponding reference values of a processing diagram specific to the material and to the machining. The results of the comparison are used to control the machining process by influencing it in a predetermined manner. In order to influence the machining region with a process gas in an appropriate and cost-effective manner, process gas is supplied to the monitored machining region in which the optical and/or acoustic signals are recorded, and the type of process gas and/or at least one gas supply parameter are continuously adjusted.

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