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    • 12. 发明授权
    • Process for preparing L(-)-carnitine chloride
    • 制备L( - ) - 肉碱氯化物的方法
    • US5248601A
    • 1993-09-28
    • US595670
    • 1990-10-09
    • Franco FrancalanciMarco RicciPietro CestiCarlo Venturello
    • Franco FrancalanciMarco RicciPietro CestiCarlo Venturello
    • C12P17/02C12P41/00
    • C12P17/02C12P41/005
    • A biotechnological process for preparing L(-)-carnitine chloride, having the formula ##STR1## comprising: (a) reacting a racemic ester of (R,S)-3,4-epoxybutyric acid having the formula ##STR2## wherein R is an alkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbons or a benzyl group, with an enzyme capable of selectively hydrolyzing enantiomer S(-);(b) separating the enantiomer S(-) from non-reacted ester which is present in predominantly the R(+) form;(c) reacting the non-reacted ester obtained in step (b) with an enzyme capable of quantitatively hydrolyzing the R(+) form to obtain thereby a salt of 3,4-epoxybutyric acid in the R(+) form having the formula ##STR3## wherein X is Na, K, or Li; (d) reacting the salt obtained in step (c) with a molar excess of trimethylamine; and(e) treating the reaction product of step (d) with HCl to remove excess trimethylamine and to obtain thereby the L(-)-carnitine chloride of formula (I).
    • 用于制备具有式(I)的L( - ) - 肉碱氯化物的生物技术方法包括:(a)使具有式(IMA)的(R,S)-3,4-环氧丁酸的外消旋酯与式 (II)其中R为具有1至10个碳原子的烷基或苄基,具有能够选择性水解对映体S( - )的酶; (b)从主要为R(+)形式存在的未反应的酯分离对映体S( - ); (c)将步骤(b)中获得的未反应的酯与能够定量水解R(+)形式的酶反应,从而得到具有式(B)的R(+)形式的3,4-(环己基) (III)其中X是Na,K或Li; (d)使步骤(c)中获得的盐与摩尔过量的三甲胺反应; 和(e)用HCl处理步骤(d)的反应产物以除去过量的三甲胺,从而得到式(I)的L( - ) - 肉碱氯化物。