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    • 14. 发明授权
    • Flexure mechanism for interface device
    • 接口设备的弯曲机构
    • US06639581B1
    • 2003-10-28
    • US09376649
    • 1999-08-18
    • David F. MooreKenneth M. MartinSteve P. VassalloLouis B. Rosenberg
    • David F. MooreKenneth M. MartinSteve P. VassalloLouis B. Rosenberg
    • G09G500
    • G06F3/016G05G9/047G06F2203/015G09B23/285
    • A flexure mechanism for an interface device that interfaces a user with a computer system. An interface device includes a manipulandum physically contacted by the user. A five-bar closed-loop mechanism is coupled to the manipulandum to provide two rotary degrees of freedom to the manipulandum. The mechanism includes members coupled to each other by flexible couplings allowing rotation of the members. In preferred embodiments, four or five of the members are coupled together by flexible couplings that allow bending, thereby forming a unitary piece, where the couplings are oriented along axes of rotation of the mechanism. A sensor senses a position of the manipulandum outputs a sensor signal, and in some embodiments actuators are coupled to the mechanism to output a force to the manipulandum in particular degrees of freedom. The manipulandum can be a joystick handle or portion of a sphere, where the device in one embodiment can be a handheld gamepad or similar controller.
    • 用于将用户与计算机系统接口的接口设备的弯曲机构。 接口设备包括用户实际接触的操作。 五杆闭环机构与操作联系在一起,为操纵提供两个旋转自由度。 该机构包括通过允许构件旋转的柔性联接器彼此联接的构件。 在优选实施例中,四个或五个构件通过允许弯曲的柔性联接器联接在一起,从而形成整体构件,其中联接件沿着机构的旋转轴线定向。 传感器感测操纵的位置输出传感器信号,并且在一些实施例中,致动器联接到机构以在特定的自由度上向操纵力输出力。 操纵杆可以是操纵杆手柄或球体的一部分,其中一个实施例中的装置可以是手持式操纵手柄或类似的控制器。
    • 20. 发明授权
    • Force output adjustment in force feedback devices based on user contact
    • 基于用户接触力强制反馈装置的强制输出调整
    • US07965276B1
    • 2011-06-21
    • US09798872
    • 2001-03-01
    • Kenneth M. MartinAdam C. BraunDavid F. Moore
    • Kenneth M. MartinAdam C. BraunDavid F. Moore
    • G09G5/08G09G5/00
    • G06F3/016G06F2203/013G06F2203/015
    • A method and apparatus for adjusting force output from force feedback devices based on user contact with the device. A degree of user contact with a manipulandum of the device is determined by examining the motion of the manipulandum in at least one degree of freedom. A force is output in the degree of freedom of the manipulandum by an actuator of the force feedback device, where a magnitude of the force is adjusted in accordance with the degree of user contact. The force output can be stopped if the user is not contacting the manipulandum, or the forces can be reduced in magnitude if the user has a light contact or reduced grip on the manipulandum. The device can also continue to monitor manipulandum motion to determine when the user is again interacting with the manipulandum and to reapply or increase the magnitude of the forces.
    • 一种用于根据用户与设备接触来调节力反馈装置的力输出的方法和装置。 通过以至少一个自由度检查操纵的动作来确定用户与装置的操纵的接触程度。 通过力反馈装置的致动器在力操作的自由度中输出力,其中根据用户接触程度来调节力的大小。 如果用户没有接触到操纵力,则可以停止力输出,或者如果用户在操作上具有轻微的接触或减少的抓地力,则可以大幅度减小力。 该装置还可以继续监视操纵运动以确定用户何时再次与操纵进行交互并且重新应用或增加力的大小。