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    • 16. 发明授权
    • Downhole gas compressor
    • 井下气体压缩机
    • US07644770B2
    • 2010-01-12
    • US12176666
    • 2008-07-21
    • Joseph E. VandevierJohn L. Bearden
    • Joseph E. VandevierJohn L. Bearden
    • E21B43/00
    • E21B43/121E21B43/128E21B47/0007
    • A method for producing gas from a well with low pressure involves running a bottom hole pressure test to graph a P-Q curve. The operator computes a frictional pressure drop due to friction of the gas flowing through the production tubing to the surface. A packer is set above perforations in the well. A screw pump is selected that has a capacity equal to the sum of the frictional pressure drop plus a desired wellhead pressure. The screw pump has a flow rate capacity determined from the P-Q curve. The operator may vary the frequency of a downhole motor to achieve the desired wellhead pressure.
    • 从低压井生产气体的方法包括进行底孔压力试验以绘制P-Q曲线。 操作员计算由于流过生产管道的气体与表面的摩擦而产生的摩擦压降。 封隔器设置在井的穿孔之上。 选择螺杆泵,其具有等于摩擦压降加上所需井口压力之和的能力。 螺杆泵具有从P-Q曲线确定的流​​量容量。 操作人员可以改变井下电机的频率以达到所需的井口压力。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Protection scheme and method for deployment of artificial lift devices in a wellbore
    • 在井筒中部署人造举升装置的保护方案和方法
    • US07048057B2
    • 2006-05-23
    • US10260706
    • 2002-09-30
    • John L. BeardenJerald R. Rider
    • John L. BeardenJerald R. Rider
    • E21B34/00
    • E21B41/02E21B43/128
    • A protection system for an artificial lift device including but not limited to electrical submersible pump (ESP) and an electrical submersible progressing cavity pup (ESPCP). The artificial lift device is suspended on a tubing string into a wellbore where the artificial lift device contacts well fluids. The artificial lift device is provided with a barrier such as an intake barrier or output barrier that deters an ingress of well fluids into the artificial lift device. As a result, the artificial lift device may remain idle and submerged within well fluids for an extended period of time without experiencing degradation of the artificial lift device internals. The intake barrier may include a plug, burst disk, dissolvable material, a selectively openable barrier such as a sleeve or a spring biased member or other member that is capable of providing a suitable barrier. The barrier may be removed once the artificial lift device is ready for operation. The artificial lift device may be filled with a protective fluid. An optional pressure sensor may be provided that is in communication with the interior of the backup unit for communicating with a compressor that may be activated to maintain a positive pressure within the artificial lift device to prevent well fluids from entering the unit. The protection system of the invention is desirable for protecting an idle artificial lift device, including when the artificial lift device is a backup unit in a multi-artificial lift device deployment.
    • 一种用于人造提升装置的保护系统,包括但不限于电潜泵(ESP)和电潜水进步腔穴(ESPCP)。 将人造提升装置悬挂在油管柱上,进入井筒,人造提升装置接触井液。 人造提升装置设置有阻挡物,例如进气阻挡物或输出屏障,其阻止井流体进入人造提升装置。 结果,人造举升装置可以保持空闲并浸没在井液中长时间,而不会经历人造提升装置内部的劣化。 进气阻挡件可以包括塞子,爆破盘,可溶解材料,可选择地可打开的屏障,例如套筒或弹簧偏置构件或能够提供合适屏障的其它构件。 一旦人造提升装置准备好运行,就可以去除屏障。 人造提升装置可以填充有保护流体。 可以提供可选的压力传感器,其与备用单元的内部连通,用于与压缩机连通,压缩机可被启动以在人造举升装置内保持正压力以防止井液进入该单元。 本发明的保护系统对于保护空闲的人造电梯装置是理想的,包括当人造电梯装置是多人造电梯装置部署中的备用装置时。