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11. 发明授权

US08939758B2 Candles comprising wax-monoesters 有权
标题翻译：含蜡单酯的蜡烛
公开(公告)号：US08939758B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-27
申请号：US12838596
申请日：2010-07-19
申请人： Dharma R. Kodali
发明人： Dharma R. Kodali
IPC分类号： F23D3/16 , C11C5/00
CPC分类号： C11C5/002
摘要： Candle compositions are disclosed which include a high concentration of liquid oils, yet are solid due the incorporation of wax-monoesters; thereby enhancing the scope, quality and functionality of candles. The wax-monoesters may be obtained from natural plant based waxes, including rice bran wax. Candles based on the candle compositions and methods of making the compositions are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了包括高浓度液体油的蜡烛组合物，但是由于蜡 - 单酯的掺入而是固体的; 从而增强蜡烛的范围，质量和功能。蜡单酯可以由天然植物为基础的蜡，包括米糠蜡获得。还公开了基于蜡烛组合物和制备组合物的方法的蜡烛。

12. 发明申请

US20080293602A1 GLYCEROL DERIVATIVES AND METHODS OF MAKING SAME 有权
标题翻译：甘氨酸衍生物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20080293602A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-27
申请号：US11751432
申请日：2007-05-21
申请人： Dharma R. Kodali
发明人： Dharma R. Kodali
IPC分类号： C08G63/66 , C07C43/03 , C07C59/01 , C07C59/10 , C10M105/34 , C07C69/34 , C07D249/04 , C08G18/12
CPC分类号： C07D405/04 , C07C43/178 , C07C53/128 , C07C63/30 , C07C69/28 , C07C69/33 , C07C69/54 , C07C69/58 , C07D319/06 , C08G18/289 , C08G18/3206 , C08G18/672 , C08G18/6795 , C08G18/8016 , C08G63/668 , C10L1/1852 , C10L1/191 , C10M105/18 , C10M105/38 , C10M105/40 , C10M2207/0406 , C10M2207/046 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/2835 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2207/2895 , C11C3/025 , C11C3/06 , C11C3/10
摘要： Symmetrical polyols, polyol esters, polyesters, polyurethanes, triazoles, and polyvinylethers derived from glycerol and methods of making the symmetrical polyols, polyesters, polyurethanes, polyhydroxyvinylethers and triazoles are discussed. Also provided is a method of making serinol.
摘要翻译：讨论了衍生自甘油的对称多元醇，多元醇酯，聚酯，聚氨酯，三唑和聚乙烯醚，以及制备对称多元醇，聚酯，聚氨酯，聚羟基乙烯醚和三唑的方法。还提供了制备丝氨醇的方法。

13. 发明授权

US5900048A Release agent composition for industrial application 失效
标题翻译：用于工业应用的脱模剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5900048A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-04
申请号：US741767
申请日：1996-11-05
申请人： Richard H. Olson , Freeman G. Mahoney , Dharma R. Kodali
发明人： Richard H. Olson , Freeman G. Mahoney , Dharma R. Kodali
IPC分类号： B29C33/60 , C09D5/20 , C09K3/00
CPC分类号： B29C33/60
摘要： A release agent composition which is particularly suited for industrial applications such as preventing the adhesion of asphalt or concrete materials to surfaces such as truck beds, other containers, or equipment used in handling these compounds. The release agent composition includes lecithin in combination with a dispersing agent, particularly a propylene based glycol ether, a propylene based glycol ether acetate, an ethylene based glycol ether, or an ethylene based glycol ether acetate and mixtures thereof. The lecithin and dispersing agent are mixed with water to form an aqueous dispersion for application to surfaces.
摘要翻译：特别适用于工业应用的脱模剂组合物，例如防止沥青或混凝土材料粘附到诸如卡车床，其它容器或用于处理这些化合物的设备之类的表面上。脱模剂组合物包括与分散剂，特别是丙烯基二醇醚，丙烯基二醇醚乙酸酯，乙烯基乙二醇醚或乙烯基乙二醇醚乙酸酯及其混合物组合的卵磷脂。将卵磷脂和分散剂与水混合以形成用于表面的水性分散体。

14. 发明授权

US5880300A Phospholipid-based removal of sterols from fats and oils 失效
标题翻译：从脂肪和油中去除基于磷脂的固醇
公开(公告)号：US5880300A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-09
申请号：US791915
申请日：1997-01-31
申请人： Dharma R. Kodali
发明人： Dharma R. Kodali
IPC分类号： A23C15/14 , A23K1/16 , C11B3/00 , C11B3/10
CPC分类号： C11B3/006 , A23C15/145 , A23K20/158 , C11B3/10
摘要： Disclosed is a method for reducing the sterol, for example cholesterol, content of sterol-containing substances such as fats and oils. The method provides an efficient and cost effective process based on the affinity of cholesterol and other sterols for phospholipid bilayers. Phospholipid aggregates are contacted with, for example, a sterol-containing fat or oil in an aqueous environment and then mixed. Following adequate mixing, the sterol-reduced fat or oil is separated from the aqueous separation mixture. Alternatively, the correspondingly sterol-enriched phospholipid also may be isolated from the aqueous separation mixture.
摘要翻译：公开了一种降低固醇的方法，例如胆固醇，含甾醇的物质如脂肪和油的含量。该方法基于胆固醇和其他甾醇对磷脂双层的亲和力提供了有效和成本有效的方法。磷脂聚集体在水性环境中与例如含甾醇的脂肪或油接触，然后混合。在充分混合后，将固醇还原的脂肪或油从水分离混合物中分离。或者，相应的富含甾醇的磷脂也可以从水分离混合物中分离出来。

15. 发明授权

US5288805A Linseed oil based polymeric vehicle 失效
标题翻译：亚麻子油基聚合物车辆
公开(公告)号：US5288805A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-22
申请号：US929815
申请日：1992-08-14
申请人： Dharma R. Kodali
发明人： Dharma R. Kodali
IPC分类号： C08L91/00 , C08F242/00 , C09D145/00 , C09D191/00 , C08F36/00 , C08F8/30
CPC分类号： C08F242/00 , C09D145/00
摘要： A copolymer of linseed oil and dicyclopentadiene provides a new polymeric vehicle and formulated coating composition which are low in volatile organic compounds (VOCs), yet provide low viscosities which facilitate application to a substrate with existing equipment.
摘要翻译：亚麻子油和二环戊二烯的共聚物提供了低挥发性有机化合物（VOC）的新的聚合物载体和配制的涂料组合物，但提供了低粘度，便于将现有设备应用于基材。

16. 发明授权

US08029847B2 Trans fat replacement system and method of making a baked good with a trans fat replacement system 有权
标题翻译：反式脂肪替代系统和使用反式脂肪替代系统制作烘焙食品的方法
公开(公告)号：US08029847B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-04
申请号：US10934098
申请日：2004-09-03
申请人： Dharma R. Kodali , Jennifer E. Folstad , Michael R. Polzin , Tamra R. Haese , Venkatachalam Narayanaswamy , Dennis A. Lonergan
发明人： Dharma R. Kodali , Jennifer E. Folstad , Michael R. Polzin , Tamra R. Haese , Venkatachalam Narayanaswamy , Dennis A. Lonergan
IPC分类号： A23D9/05
CPC分类号： A23P20/11 , A21D2/165 , A21D2/181 , A21D2/186 , A21D2/188 , A21D13/16 , A21D13/22 , A23D9/007 , A23P20/12 , A23V2002/00 , A23V2250/5114 , A23V2250/18 , A23V2250/628 , A23V2200/22
摘要： The invention provides a trans fat replacement system that is a stable and shelf storable mixture of an edible oil and an expanded, low-density carbohydrate for use in preparing baked goods having a reduced trans fat content. Depending upon formulation and processing, the mixture can have a consistency ranging from generally granular to an almost paste-like consistency. The trans fat replacement system consists of at least one edible oil and an expanded, low-density carbohydrate having a bulk density less than about 0.4 g/cc. The trans fat replacement system can be used to reduce or eliminate the amounts of traditional fats used to make baked goods. In one representative formulation, the trans fat replacement system can take the form of a generally, paste-like mixture that is suitable for spreading and is especially useful for the preparation of laminated dough products such as biscuits and croissants.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种反式脂肪替代系统，其是食用油和膨胀的低密度碳水化合物的稳定且可储存的混合物，用于制备具有降低的反式脂肪含量的烘焙食品。根据制剂和加工，混合物可以具有从一般粒状至几乎糊状稠度的稠度。反式脂肪替代系统由至少一种食用油和体积密度小于约0.4g / cc的膨胀的低密度碳水化合物组成。反式脂肪替代系统可用于减少或消除用于制造烘焙食品的传统脂肪的量。在一种代表性的配方中，反式脂肪替代系统可以采取适合于铺展的通常为糊状的混合物的形式，并且特别可用于制备层压的面团产品如饼干和羊角面包。

17. 发明授权

US07989555B2 Glycerol derivatives and methods of making same 有权
标题翻译：甘油衍生物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US07989555B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-02
申请号：US11751432
申请日：2007-05-21
申请人： Dharma R. Kodali
发明人： Dharma R. Kodali
IPC分类号： C08G63/02 , C08G18/48 , C08L75/00
CPC分类号： C07D405/04 , C07C43/178 , C07C53/128 , C07C63/30 , C07C69/28 , C07C69/33 , C07C69/54 , C07C69/58 , C07D319/06 , C08G18/289 , C08G18/3206 , C08G18/672 , C08G18/6795 , C08G18/8016 , C08G63/668 , C10L1/1852 , C10L1/191 , C10M105/18 , C10M105/38 , C10M105/40 , C10M2207/0406 , C10M2207/046 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/2835 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2207/2895 , C11C3/025 , C11C3/06 , C11C3/10
摘要： Symmetrical polyols, polyol esters, polyesters, polyurethanes, triazoles, and polyvinylethers derived from glycerol and methods of making the symmetrical polyols, polyesters, polyurethanes, polyhydroxyvinylethers and triazoles are discussed. Also provided is a method of making serinol.
摘要翻译：讨论了衍生自甘油的对称多元醇，多元醇酯，聚酯，聚氨酯，三唑和聚乙烯醚，以及制备对称多元醇，聚酯，聚氨酯，聚羟基乙烯醚和三唑的方法。还提供了制备丝氨醇的方法。

18. 发明授权

US06420322B1 Process for modifying unsaturated triacylglycerol oils: resulting products and uses thereof 失效
标题翻译：改性不饱和三酰基甘油油的方法：所得产品及其用途
公开(公告)号：US06420322B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-16
申请号：US08841484
申请日：1997-04-22
申请人： Dharma R. Kodali
发明人： Dharma R. Kodali
IPC分类号： C10M10104
CPC分类号： C10M105/38 , C07C67/347 , C07C69/608
摘要： A process for modifying an unsaturated triacylglycerol oil, such as an vegetable oil stock, to enhance its fluidity and/or oxidative stability is provided. Lubricants containing a modified an unsaturated triacylglycerol oil and methods for their production and use are also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了改进不饱和三酰基甘油油如植物油原料以提高其流动性和/或氧化稳定性的方法。还提供了含有改性不饱和三酰基甘油油的润滑剂及其生产和使用方法。

19. 发明授权

US06303803B1 Removal of sterols from fats and oils 失效
标题翻译：从脂肪和油中去除甾醇
公开(公告)号：US06303803B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-16
申请号：US09557367
申请日：2000-04-25
申请人： Dharma R. Kodali
发明人： Dharma R. Kodali
IPC分类号： C11B300
CPC分类号： C11B3/10 , A23C15/145 , A23K20/158 , C11B3/006
摘要： Disclosed is a method for reducing the sterol, for example cholesterol, content of sterol-containing substances such as fats and oils. The method provides an efficient and cost effective process based on the affinity of cholesterol and other sterols for amphipathic molecules that form hydrophobic, fluid bilayers, such as phospholipid bilayers. Aggregates of amphipathic molecules are contacted with, for example, a sterol-containing fat or oil in an aqueous environment and then mixed. Following adequate mixing, the sterol-reduced fat or oil is separated from the aqueous separation mixture. Alternatively, the correspondingly sterol-enriched fraction also may be isolated from the aqueous separation mixture.
摘要翻译：公开了一种降低固醇的方法，例如胆固醇，含甾醇的物质如脂肪和油的含量。该方法基于胆固醇和其他固醇对形成疏水性，流体双层如磷脂双层的两亲分子的亲和力提供了有效且成本有效的方法。两性分子的聚集体与水性环境中的例如含甾醇的脂肪或油接触，然后混合。在充分混合后，将固醇还原的脂肪或油从水分离混合物中分离。或者，相应的富含固醇的级分还可以从水分离混合物中分离出来。

20. 发明授权

US06291409B1 Process for modifying unsaturated triacylglycerol oils; Resulting products and uses thereof 失效
标题翻译：改性不饱和三酰基甘油油的方法; 产生的产品及其用途
公开(公告)号：US06291409B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-18
申请号：US09342388
申请日：1999-06-29
申请人： Dharma R. Kodali , Keqiang Li
发明人： Dharma R. Kodali , Keqiang Li
IPC分类号： C10M10538
CPC分类号： C10M159/08 , C07C67/347 , C10M101/04 , C10M105/40 , C10M129/66 , C10M2207/287 , C10M2207/40 , C10M2207/404 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/046 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66 , C07C69/608
摘要： A process for modifying an unsaturated polyol fatty acid ester stock, such as an unsaturated triacylglycerol oil, to enhance its fluidity and/or oxidative stability is provided. The method includes reacting the unsaturated polyol fatty acid ester stock with cyclopropanating agent. Lubricants containing cyclopropanated polyol fatty acid ester and methods for their production and use are also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了改性不饱和多元醇脂肪酸酯原料如不饱和三酰甘油油以提高其流动性和/或氧化稳定性的方法。该方法包括使不饱和多元醇脂肪酸酯原料与环丙烷化试剂反应。还提供了含环丙基多元醇脂肪酸酯的润滑剂及其生产和使用方法。

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