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11. 发明授权

US5200027A Oil microsensor having interdigitated electrodes with rough surfaces and methods of making and using the same 失效
标题翻译：油微传感器具有粗糙表面的交叉电极和制造和使用它们的方法
公开(公告)号：US5200027A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-06
申请号：US790401
申请日：1991-11-12
申请人： Han-Sheng Lee , Su-Chee S. Wang , Otto J. Klingenmaier
发明人： Han-Sheng Lee , Su-Chee S. Wang , Otto J. Klingenmaier
IPC分类号： C23F1/14 , F01M11/10 , G01N27/22 , G01N27/30 , G01N27/416 , G01N33/28 , G01N33/30
CPC分类号： G01N33/2888 , G01N27/226
摘要： Disclosed is an oil sensor having roughened electrode surfaces to produce oil condition related output current or voltage from the automotive engine oil as it is used.

12. 发明授权

US06880392B2 Method and apparatus for determining an approximation for fuel volatility on-board a vehicle 失效
标题翻译：用于确定车载燃料挥发性的近似值的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06880392B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-19
申请号：US10150675
申请日：2002-05-17
申请人： Han-Sheng Lee , David K. Lambert , Charles Robert Harrington , Rick Daniel Kerr
发明人： Han-Sheng Lee , David K. Lambert , Charles Robert Harrington , Rick Daniel Kerr
IPC分类号： F02D41/00 , F02D41/06 , G01M19/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/0025 , F02D19/0628 , F02D19/087 , F02D41/06 , F02D2200/0611 , Y02T10/36
摘要： An apparatus and method for determining an approximation to a measure of the volatility of fuel on-board a vehicle having an internal combustion engine. The method includes the steps of measuring at least one characteristic of the fuel corresponding to a temperature of the fuel, a volume of the fuel, and a concentration of oxygenates within the fuel; determining an approximation of the a measure of the volatility of the sample volume of fuel using a linear function based on the at least one measured characteristic of the fuel corresponding to temperature, volume, and concentration of oxygenates of the fuel. Preferably, at least one temperature measurement is associated with a predetermined volume of the sample as the sample is evaluated. The method can include determining whether a fuel contains ethanol, and if not, whether the fuel is a winter blend of fuel or a summer blend of fuel. The method to determine whether ethanol is present can include the steps of bringing the fuel into contact with a sensing element; measuring a characteristic of the fuel corresponding to concentration of oxygenates, such as the change in capacitance or resistance of the sensing element; and calculating the dielectric constant or the conductivity of the sample respectively. The method to determine the type of non-ethanol containing fuel can be based on two temperature measurements taken at two predetermined volumes during the evaporation process.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定对具有内燃机的车辆上的燃料的挥发性的量度的近似值的装置和方法。该方法包括以下步骤：测量与燃料的温度，燃料的体积以及燃料内的含氧化合物的浓度对应的燃料的至少一种特性; 使用基于对应于燃料的含氧化合物的温度，体积和浓度的燃料的至少一个测量特性的线性函数来确定燃料的样品体积的挥发性的量度的近似值。优选地，当评估样品时，至少一个温度测量与样品的预定体积相关联。该方法可以包括确定燃料是否含有乙醇，如果不是，燃料是燃料的混合物还是燃料的夏季混合物。确定乙醇是否存在的方法可以包括使燃料与感测元件接触的步骤; 测量对应于含氧化合物浓度的燃料的特性，例如感测元件的电容或电阻的变化; 并分别计算样品的介电常数或电导率。确定含有非乙醇的燃料的类型的方法可以基于在蒸发过程期间以两个预定体积进行的两次温度测量。

13. 发明授权

US06564624B2 Fuel driveability index sensor and method 失效
标题翻译：燃油驱动指标传感器和方法
公开(公告)号：US06564624B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-20
申请号：US09924873
申请日：2001-08-08
申请人： Yingjie Lin , Han-Sheng Lee , Su-Chee Simon Wang , David Kay Lambert
发明人： Yingjie Lin , Han-Sheng Lee , Su-Chee Simon Wang , David Kay Lambert
IPC分类号： G01M1500
CPC分类号： G01N33/2829 , G01N27/226
摘要： A sensor and method for measuring the volatility of liquid gasoline by estimating its driveability index includes a sensing element having an interdigitated array of electrically conducting capacitor plates arranged to retain a predetermined volume of gasoline, the volatility of which is to be measured. The sensing element is mounted in a vehicle to be in contact with the flow of gasoline while the engine is running so that a volume certain of gasoline is drawn between and remains within the electrically conducting plates when the engine is turned off. The sensing element is connected to circuitry used to measure the change in capacitance of the sensing element as a function of time while simultaneously measuring the temperature change of the sensing element as the volume of gasoline retained by the sensing element is evaporated over time. The measurements obtained by the circuitry are used in estimating the drivability index of the gasoline.
摘要翻译：用于通过估计其可驾驶性指数来测量液体汽油的挥发性的传感器和方法包括传感元件，其具有布置成保持预定体积的汽油的交叉排列的导电电容器板，其挥发性将被测量。当发动机运转时，感测元件安装在车辆中以与汽油流接触，使得当发动机关闭时，一定量的汽油被吸入导电板内并保持在导电板内。感测元件连接到用于测量感测元件的电容变化的电路作为时间的函数，同时随着时间的推移，感测元件保持的汽油体积蒸发，同时测量感测元件的温度变化。通过电路获得的测量值用于估计汽油的驾驶性能指数。

14. 发明授权

US06054659A Integrated electrostatically-actuated micromachined all-metal micro-relays 失效
标题翻译：集成静电致动微加工全金属微型继电器
公开(公告)号：US06054659A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-25
申请号：US37197
申请日：1998-03-09
申请人： Han-Sheng Lee , Chi Hung Leung , Qian Shi , Shih-Chia Chang , David Byrum Hicks , Samuel Lorincz , Iulian Nedelescu
发明人： Han-Sheng Lee , Chi Hung Leung , Qian Shi , Shih-Chia Chang , David Byrum Hicks , Samuel Lorincz , Iulian Nedelescu
IPC分类号： H01H9/54 , H01H59/00 , H01H57/00
CPC分类号： H01H59/0009 , H01H2001/0057 , H01H9/542
摘要： Structures and fabrication methods of micromachined all-metal relays on silicon chips are described. The relay comprises a copper blade, electroformed into the lithographically patterned areas, with suitable dimensions of 1 mm.times.2 mm.times.0.01 mm (width.times.length.times.thickness) and a plurality of longitudinal slots to facilitate fabrication of the blade. The relay is actuated by electrostatic force, and no conduction current is required to hold the relay at either "on" or "off" state. Preferably, the relay is used in combination with a suitable arc suppression circuit.
摘要翻译：描述了硅芯片上微加工全金属继电器的结构和制造方法。继电器包括电铸成光刻图案的区域的铜刀片，具有1mm×2mm×0.01mm（宽×长×厚度）的合适尺寸和多个纵向槽，以便于制造刀片。继电器由静电力驱动，并且不需要传导电流来将继电器保持在“开”或“关”状态。优选地，继电器与合适的电弧抑制电路组合使用。

15. 发明授权

US5274335A Oil sensor systems and methods of qualitatively determining oil type and condition 失效
标题翻译：油传感器系统和定性确定油类型和条件的方法
公开(公告)号：US5274335A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-28
申请号：US863907
申请日：1992-04-06
申请人： Su-Chee S. Wang , Han-Sheng Lee , Phillip B. McGrath , David R. Staley
发明人： Su-Chee S. Wang , Han-Sheng Lee , Phillip B. McGrath , David R. Staley
IPC分类号： G01N27/416 , G01N33/28 , G01R27/26 , G01N15/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/2888 , G01N27/48
摘要： Disclosed is an oil sensor system having an oil sensor including two spaced apart electrodes, a triangular waveform means, a comparison means and a signal means. The oil system is used in situ (i.e., used directly in the engine) to determine the presence of two-stroke or four-stroke oil, or the occurrence of an engine malfunction, such as a leakage of antifreeze into the oil.
摘要翻译：公开了一种油传感器系统，其具有包括两个间隔开的电极的油传感器，三角波形装置，比较装置和信号装置。油系统原位使用（即直接用于发动机中）来确定二冲程或四冲程油的存在，或发动机故障的发生，例如将防冻液泄漏到油中。

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