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    • 17. 发明专利
    • METHOD FOR MAKING BICOMPONENT FIBERS
    • CA2067398A1
    • 1992-02-08
    • CA2067398
    • 1990-08-07
    • DOW CHEMICAL CO
    • TABOR RICKY LLANCASTER GERALD MBIESER JOHN OFINLAYSON MALCOLM F
    • D01F8/06D01F8/14
    • 2067398 9202669 PCTABS00010 A method is disclosed for making thermoplastic bicomponent fibers by contacting under thermally bonding conditions (a) a first component being at least one high performance thermoplastic polymer, such as PET, PBT, nylon or the like, and (b) a second component which is olefinic and which forms at least a portion of the fiber's surface characterized by (b) including at least one grafted linear ethylene polymer having pendant succinic acid or succinic anhydride groups; whereby the fiber is dyeable. The bicomponent fibers made by this process can be in a variety of shapes (e.g., round, oval, trilobal, flat, or hollow) and configurations (e.g., symmetrical sheath/core or side-by-side or asymmetrical crescent/moon). The succinic acid or succinic anhydride groups are provided by grafting, respectively, maleic acid or maleic anhydride onto the linear ethylene polymers especially by a process wherein the grafting is done in a twin-screw, co-rotating extruder with the maleic acid or maleic anhydride being injected into a pressured zone of the extruder. The acid containing grafted linear ethylene polymer or polymer blends are dyeable in contradistinction to ungrafted linear ethylene polymers.