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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Drive for a flap on a vehicle and a pedestrian protection means on a motor vehicle
    • 驾驶车辆上的襟翼和机动车辆上的行人保护装置
    • US06533058B2
    • 2003-03-18
    • US09924886
    • 2001-08-08
    • Cornelius Peter
    • Cornelius Peter
    • B60R2134
    • B60R21/38E05F15/63E05Y2201/482E05Y2201/726E05Y2900/536
    • The invention relates to a drive for a flap provided on a vehicle, especially an engine hood. The drive comprises an electric motor, an actuation shaft that is connected to the flap, and a reduction gear by means of which the rotor of the electric motor is coupled to the actuation shaft. The drive further comprises an energy accumulator by means of which the actuation shaft can be driven independently of the electric motor. The reduction gear is configured in such a way that the actuation shaft is driven in a rotational direction only by the energy accumulator and the electric motor drives the actuation shaft in an opposite rotational direction, thereby supplying to the energy accumulator an energy that is needed to drive the actuation shaft in the rotational direction. The invention further relates to a pedestrian protection means provided on a vehicle and equipped with such a drive.
    • 本发明涉及一种设置在车辆,特别是发动机罩上的挡板的驱动装置。 驱动器包括电动马达,连接到翼片的致动轴,以及减速齿轮,通过该减速齿轮将电动机的转子联接到致动轴。 驱动装置还包括蓄能器,通过该蓄能器可以独立于电动机驱动致动轴。 减速齿轮被构造成使得致动轴仅由能量蓄能器沿旋转方向驱动,并且电动机以相反的旋转方向驱动致动轴,从而向能量收集器提供所需的能量 沿旋转方向驱动致动轴。 本发明还涉及一种设置在车辆上并配备有这种驱动器的行人保护装置。
    • 12. 发明授权
    • Ultrasound sensor
    • 超声波传感器
    • US06520019B1
    • 2003-02-18
    • US09673550
    • 2001-01-19
    • Uwe SchönCornelius PeterFrank Hacke
    • Uwe SchönCornelius PeterFrank Hacke
    • G01H1108
    • G01H11/08G01D11/30G10K11/004
    • The invention relates to an Ultrasound Sensor, especially for a vehicle and the passenger compartment thereof, comprising a can-shaped housing, a housing base, a housing closure and a sensor element arranged at the base inside the housing, and in the area of the housing closure there is arranged a contact device which is attachable, in locally fixed fashion, inside housing; the contact device presenting, in the direction of the longitudinal axis, a penetrating recess and being connected, in electrically conductive fashion, in at least one contact point with at least one electrode of the sensor element by means of thick-stranded wire. The invention also relates to a method for producing the Ultrasound Sensor.
    • 本发明涉及一种超声波传感器,特别是一种用于车辆及其乘客舱的超声波传感器,包括壳体,壳体基座,壳体封闭件和布置在壳体内部的基座处的传感器元件,以及在 壳体封闭件布置有接触装置,其可以局部固定的方式附接到壳体内; 所述接触装置在所述纵向轴线方向呈现穿透凹槽,并且以导电的方式通过粗绞线与所述传感器元件的至少一个电极在至少一个接触点中连接。 本发明还涉及一种用于生产超声波传感器的方法。
    • 13. 发明授权
    • Electronic butterfly valve adjuster having continuous fault monitoring
system
    • 具有连续故障监控系统的电子蝶阀调节器
    • US5150679A
    • 1992-09-29
    • US720460
    • 1991-06-21
    • Cornelius Peter
    • Cornelius Peter
    • F02D9/02F02D11/10F02D41/14F02D41/24
    • F02D41/28F02D11/107F02D2041/2065F02D2200/0606
    • An electronic butterfly valve adjusting mechanism wherein the current supply to the adjusting motor (6), which is equivalent to the sum of all of the mechanical moments acting on the motor shaft, is monitored and a "window" is preselected within which the motor current/moment must lie if the butterfly valve and its adjusting components are operating normally. If, in the static case, the sum of all of the mechanical moments acting on the motor shaft is detected to be outside the "window" then it is concluded that a mechanical fault condition exists and the maximum possible angle of the butterfly valve is arranged to be reduced to a safe level. The driver can also be warned by a suitable visual signal.
    • PCT No.PCT / EP89 / 00024 Sec。 371日期1991年6月21日 102(e)1991年6月21日PCT PCT 1991年1月12日PCT公布。 公开号WO90 / 08251 日期:1990年7月26日。一种电子蝶阀调节机构,其中监测与调节电动机(6)的电流相当于作用在电动机轴上的所有机械力矩的总和,并且“窗口” 如果蝶阀及其调节组件正常运行,则预先选择电动机电流/力矩必须位于哪里。 如果在静态情况下,检测到作用在电动机轴上的所有机械力矩之和在“窗口”之外,则得出结论,存在机械故障条件,并且布置蝶阀的最大可能角度 降低到一个安全的水平。 驾驶员也可以通过适当的视觉信号来警告。
    • 14. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for adapting the characteristic of a final
controlling element
    • 用于调整最终控制元件的特性的方法和装置
    • US4672934A
    • 1987-06-16
    • US725392
    • 1985-04-22
    • Cornelius PeterClaus Ruppmann
    • Cornelius PeterClaus Ruppmann
    • F02D31/00F02D41/14F02D41/24F02D41/16
    • F02D41/14F02D31/005F02D41/2406
    • The invention is directed to a method and an apparatus for adapting the characteristic of a final controlling element to eliminate disturbances and other undesired influencing quantities and, particularly for adapting the controller characteristic for the idle air charge control of internal combustion engines. A desired air quantity value issued by a regulator on the basis of various operating conditions is corrected by multiplicative and/or additive action prior to being delivered to an idle control element, for example, by means of which a change is effected in the cross-sectional area of the opening of a bypass valve arranged in the fuel metering arrangement of the internal combustion engine. This correction relates to adapting a characteristic of the idle control element with respect to offset and slope. This is accomplished by evaluating the output signals of at least one offset integrator or one slope integrator to generate an adapted electrical actuating quantity for the idle control element. The integrators are released in dependence on operating conditions and receive an input differential signal obtained from the signal indicative of the desired air quantity value from the regulator and a signal indicative of the actual air quantity.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于调整最终控制元件的特性以消除干扰和其他不期望的影响量的方法和装置,并且特别地用于调节用于内燃机的空闲空气控制的控制器特性。 基于各种操作条件由调节器发出的期望的空气量值在被传送到怠速控制元件之前通过乘法和/或加法动作来校正,例如通过在空转控制元件中进行变化, 布置在内燃机的燃料计量装置中的旁通阀的开口的截面面积。 该校正涉及相对于偏移和斜率适应怠速控制元件的特性。 这是通过评估至少一个偏移积分器或一个斜率积分器的输出信号来产生适用于空转控制元件的电动执行量来实现的。 积分器根据操作条件被释放,并接收从表示来自调节器的期望空气量值的信号获得的输入差分信号和指示实际空气量的信号。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Combustion process sensor arrangement
    • 燃烧过程传感器装置
    • US4409815A
    • 1983-10-18
    • US314529
    • 1981-10-26
    • Rainer BurkelCornelius PeterKlaus Muller
    • Rainer BurkelCornelius PeterKlaus Muller
    • F02P17/12F02B1/04F02B3/06F02B77/08F02D35/00F02P17/00G01J1/02G01L23/22G01M15/00H01T13/48
    • H01T13/48G01L23/22F02B1/04F02B3/06
    • To permit the use of molten glass in a sensor which has excellent characteristics with respect to capability of being melt-connected to a housing (11) while being pressure-resistant, a glass plug (12) is melt-connected to the housing (11) at a point remote from the end facing the combustion chamber; a quartz-glass rod (13), maintained in centered positioned in the housing by a powder or pulverized filling (15) of talcum, graphite, or spinel, is retained in the housing by a retention sleeve (16) pressing against a sealing O-ring (17); a bulge (13a) additionally contributes to maintaining the quartz-glass rod in position, and a spring washer (19) may be used, interposed between the quartz-glass rod (13) and the melted-in window (12) to accommodate differential expansion, under heating, of the filler (15) and the housing (11).
    • 为了允许在传感器中使用熔融玻璃,该传感器具有相对于在耐压的情况下熔融连接到壳体(11)的能力的优异特性,玻璃塞(12)熔化连接到壳体(11) )远离面向燃烧室的一端; 通过滑块,石墨或尖晶石的粉末或粉碎的填充物(15)保持在中心定位在壳体中的石英玻璃棒(13)通过保持套筒(16)保持在壳体中,压紧密封件 (17); 凸起(13a)还有助于将石英玻璃棒保持在适当位置,并且可以使用弹簧垫圈(19),插入在石英玻璃棒(13)和熔化窗(12)之间以适应差别 膨胀,在加热下,填料(15)和壳体(11)。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for controlling start-up of airflow measuring
systems in automotive vehicles
    • 用于控制汽车中气流测量系统起动的方法和装置
    • US4322970A
    • 1982-04-06
    • US100050
    • 1979-12-04
    • Cornelius Peter
    • Cornelius Peter
    • G01F1/68F02D41/18G01F1/69G01F1/698G01F15/12G01P5/12G01M15/00
    • G01F1/6983F02D41/187
    • To effect reliable start-up of electronic systems in which a comparator compares a measured value with a reference, particularly in which a comparator senses current flow through a temperature sensitive resistor exposed to airflow to maintain the resistance value of the resistor at a predetermined level, with respect to the reference, a start-up signal circuit is provided to supply a minimum signal to the comparator before the system is operative so that the comparator will initially provide an output to control the current source for the sensing resistor to heat the sensing resistor to its desired level. The minimum signal is derived, for example, from a voltage divider and connected over a diode to the comparator which, typically, is an operational amplifier, the diode being so poled that, when the signal from the sensing resistor exceeds the minimum signal, it will block, thus cutting off application of the minimum start-up signal from affecting further operation of the circuit.
    • 为了实现电子系统的可靠启动,其中比较器将测量值与参考值进行比较,特别是其中比较器感测通过暴露于气流的温度敏感电阻器的电流流动以将电阻器的电阻值保持在预定水平, 相对于参考,提供启动信号电路以在系统操作之前向比较器提供最小信号,使得比较器将最初提供输出以控制感测电阻器的电流源以加热感测电阻器 达到预期水平。 最小信号例如来自分压器并通过二极管连接到通常为运算放大器的比较器,二极管被极化,当来自感测电阻器的信号超过最小信号时, 将阻塞,从而切断最小启动信号的应用,影响电路的进一步运行。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for determining the proportions of the constituents
of the air-fuel mixture supplied to an internal combustion engine
    • 用于确定供应到内燃机的空气 - 燃料混合物的组分的比例的方法和装置
    • US4231334A
    • 1980-11-04
    • US890163
    • 1978-03-27
    • Cornelius Peter
    • Cornelius Peter
    • F02D41/34F02D41/14F02M25/06
    • F02D41/1443
    • A method and apparatus for determining the proportions of the air-fuel mixture constituents supplied to an internal combustion engine from a mixture preparing device such as a carburator, a fuel injection device or other suitable mixture preparing device. The method according to the invention serves to simplify the processing of output signals that are supplied to a mixture preparing device having at least two .lambda. sensors. The invention is especially suitable for use with large engines with several exhaust conduit systems, such as so-called V-engines, in which generally there is an unequal mixture distribution between the two rows of cylinders. By employing at least two .lambda. sensors in the exhaust gas conduit system for monitoring the exhaust gas composition, one succeeds in determining the mixture composition of the air-fuel mixture applied to all cylinders, and in influencing the air-fuel mixture in a suitable supplementary manner by a feed back of the actual value signals generated by the .lambda. sensors to the fuel preparation device, so that a desirable overall exhaust gas average value can be achieved. The apparatus employs two integrators and suitable logic circuitry for applying the .lambda. sensor signals to the integrators in such a manner that one integrator regulates the entire mixture in the desired direction, according to the sensor signals supplied to it, while the other integrator sets the amplitude of the oscillation fluctuations at a value that corresponds to the .lambda. differential.
    • 一种用于从混合物制备装置(例如渗碳器,燃料喷射装置或其它合适的混合物制备装置)中确定供给内燃机的空气燃料混合物组分的比例的方法和装置。 根据本发明的方法用于简化提供给具有至少两个λ传感器的混合物制备装置的输出信号的处理。 本发明特别适用于具有多个排气管道系统的大型发动机,例如所谓的V型发动机,其中在两排气缸之间通常存在不相等的混合分配。 通过在排气管道系统中采用至少两个λ传感器来监测废气组成,可以成功地确定施加到所有气缸的空气 - 燃料混合物的混合物组成,以及在合适的附加物中影响空气 - 燃料混合物 通过将由λ传感器产生的实际值信号反馈到燃料制备装置的方式,使得可以实现期望的总排气平均值。 该装置采用两个积分器和合适的逻辑电路,用于将λ传感器信号施加到积分器,使得一个积分器根据提供给它的传感器信号在期望的方向上调节整个混合物,而另一个积分器设置振幅 的振荡波动在对应于λ差的值。