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    • 12. 发明授权
    • System and method for conditional expansion obfuscation
    • 用于条件扩展混淆的系统和方法
    • US08429637B2
    • 2013-04-23
    • US12202909
    • 2008-09-02
    • Gideon M. MylesTanya Michelle LattnerJulien LerougeAugustin J. Farrugia
    • Gideon M. MylesTanya Michelle LattnerJulien LerougeAugustin J. Farrugia
    • G06F9/45
    • G06F21/14
    • Disclosed herein are systems, methods, and computer readable-media for obfuscating code through conditional expansion obfuscation. The method includes identifying a conditional expression in a computer program, identifying a sequence of conditional expressions that is semantically equivalent to the conditional expression, and replacing the conditional expression with the semantically equivalent sequence of conditional expressions. One option replaces each like conditional expression in the computer program with a diverse set of sequences of semantically equivalent conditional expressions. A second option rearranges computer instructions that are to be processed after the sequence of conditional expression is evaluated so that a portion of the instructions is performed before the entire sequence of conditional expressions is evaluated. A third option performs conditional expansion obfuscation of a conditional statement in combination with branch extraction obfuscation.
    • 本文公开了用于通过条件扩展混淆来模糊代码的系统,方法和计算机可读介质。 该方法包括识别计算机程序中的条件表达式,识别在语义上等同于条件表达式的条件表达式的序列,以及用条件表达式的语义等价序列替换条件表达式。 一个选项用计算机程序中的条件表达式替换各种语义等价条件表达式的序列集合。 在评估条件表达式的序列之后,第二个选项重新排列要处理的计算机指令,使得在评估整个条件表达式序列之前执行指令的一部分。 第三个选项与条件语句结合使用分支提取混淆来执行条件扩展模糊处理。
    • 13. 发明授权
    • System and method for call replacement
    • 呼叫更换的系统和方法
    • US08423974B2
    • 2013-04-16
    • US12540195
    • 2009-08-12
    • Gideon M. MylesJulien LerougeTanya Michelle LattnerAugustin J. Farrugia
    • Gideon M. MylesJulien LerougeTanya Michelle LattnerAugustin J. Farrugia
    • G06F9/44
    • G06F21/14
    • Disclosed herein are systems, computer-implemented methods, and computer-readable storage media for obfuscating a function call. The method receives a computer program having an annotated function and determines prolog instructions for setting up a stack frame of the annotated function and epilog instructions for tearing down the stack frame. The method places a first portion of the prolog instructions in the computer program preceding a jump to the annotated function and a second portion of the prolog instructions at a beginning of the annotated function. The method places a first portion of the epilog instructions at an end of the annotated function and a second portion of the epilog instructions in the computer program after the jump. Executing the first and second portions of the prolog instructions together sets up the stack frame. Executing the first and the second portions of the epilog instructions together tears down the stack frame.
    • 这里公开的是系统,计算机实现的方法和用于模糊功能调用的计算机可读存储介质。 该方法接收具有注释功能的计算机程序,并且确定用于建立注释功能的堆栈帧的序言指令和用于拆除堆栈帧的epilog指令。 该方法将前导序列指令的第一部分放置在跳转之前的计算机程序中,并且在注释的函数的开始处将序言指令的第二部分放置到注释的函数中。 该方法将epilog指令的第一部分放置在注释功能的末尾,并且在跳转之后在计算机程序中放置epilog指令的第二部分。 执行序言指令的第一和第二部分一起设置堆栈帧。 执行epilog指令的第一部分和第二部分一起撕下堆栈帧。
    • 14. 发明授权
    • System and method for array obfuscation
    • 数组混淆的系统和方法
    • US08434061B2
    • 2013-04-30
    • US12135032
    • 2008-06-06
    • Augustin J. FarrugiaJulien LerougeTanya Michelle LattnerGideon M. MylesGianpaolo Fasoli
    • Augustin J. FarrugiaJulien LerougeTanya Michelle LattnerGideon M. MylesGianpaolo Fasoli
    • G06F9/44
    • G06F21/6209G06F21/10G06F21/6218G06F2221/2107
    • Disclosed herein are systems, methods, and computer readable-media for obfuscating array contents in a first array, the method comprising dividing the first array into a plurality of secondary arrays having a combined total size equal to or greater than the first array, expanding each respective array in the plurality of the secondary arrays by a respective multiple M to generate a plurality of expanded arrays, and arranging data elements within each of the plurality of expanded arrays such that a data element located at an index I in a respective secondary array is located at an index I*M, wherein M is the respective multiple M in an associated expanded array, wherein data in the first array is obfuscated in the plurality of expanded arrays. One aspect further splits one or more of the secondary arrays by dividing individual data elements in a plurality of sub-arrays. The split sub-arrays may contain more data elements than the respective secondary array. The principles herein may be applied to single dimensional or multi-dimensional arrays. The obfuscated array contents may be accessed via an index to the first array which is translated to retrieve data elements stored in the plurality of expanded arrays.
    • 本文公开了用于在第一阵列中模糊阵列内容的系统,方法和计算机可读介质,所述方法包括将第一阵列划分成具有等于或大于第一阵列的组合总大小的多个次阵列, 通过相应的多个M在多个次级阵列中的相应阵列以生成多个扩展阵列,并且在多个扩展阵列中的每一个内布置数据元素,使得位于相应次级阵列中的索引I处的数据元素是 位于索引I * M处,其中M是相关联的扩展阵列中的相应多个M,其中第一阵列中的数据在多个扩展阵列中被模糊化。 一个方面通过划分多个子阵列中的各个数据元素来进一步分割一个或多个次级阵列。 分割子阵列可能包含比相应的辅助阵列更多的数据元素。 这里的原理可以应用于单维或多维阵列。 混淆的阵列内容可以经由第一数组的索引访问,该索引被转换以检索存储在多个扩展阵列中的数据元素。
    • 15. 发明授权
    • System and method for branch extraction obfuscation
    • 分支提取混淆的系统和方法
    • US08589897B2
    • 2013-11-19
    • US12198873
    • 2008-08-26
    • Gideon M. MylesJulien LerougeTanya Michelle LattnerAugustin J. Farrugia
    • Gideon M. MylesJulien LerougeTanya Michelle LattnerAugustin J. Farrugia
    • G06F9/45
    • G06F8/41G06F8/447G06F9/44521G06F21/14
    • Disclosed herein are systems, methods, and computer readable-media for obfuscating code. The method includes extracting a conditional statement from a computer program, creating a function equivalent to the conditional statement, creating a pointer that points to the function, storing the pointer in an array of pointers, replacing the conditional statement with a call to the function using the pointer at an index in the array, and during runtime of the computer program, dynamically calculating the index corresponding to the pointer in the array. In one aspect, a subset of instructions is extracted from a path associated with the conditional statement and the subset of instructions is placed in the function to evaluate the conditional statement. In another aspect, the conditional statement is replaced with a call to a select function that (1) calculates the index into the array, (2) retrieves the function pointer from the array using the index, and (3) calls the function using the function pointer. Calls can be routed through a select function before the function pointer is used to call the function evaluating the conditional statement. Each step in the method can be applied to source code of the computer program, an intermediate representation of the computer program, and assembly code of the computer program.
    • 这里公开了用于模糊代码的系统,方法和计算机可读介质。 该方法包括从计算机程序中提取条件语句,创建等价于条件语句的函数,创建指向函数的指针,将指针存储在指针数组中,使用对函数的调用替换条件语句 数组中的索引处的指针,以及在计算机程序的运行期间,动态地计算与数组中的指针相对应的索引。 在一个方面,从与条件语句相关联的路径中提取指令子集,并将指令子集置于函数中以评估条件语句。 在另一方面,条件语句被替换为select函数的调用,(1)计算数组中的索引,(2)使用索引从数组中检索函数指针,(3)使用 函数指针。 在使用函数指针调用评估条件语句的函数之前,可以通过select函数路由调用。 该方法中的每一步都可以应用于计算机程序的源代码,计算机程序的中间表示和计算机程序的汇编代码。
    • 16. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ANNOTATION-DRIVEN FUNCTION INLINING
    • 用于引导驱动功能的系统和方法
    • US20110179403A1
    • 2011-07-21
    • US12688807
    • 2010-01-15
    • Julien LerougeNicholas T. SullivanGinger M. MylesJon McLachlanAugustin J. Farrugia
    • Julien LerougeNicholas T. SullivanGinger M. MylesJon McLachlanAugustin J. Farrugia
    • G06F9/45
    • G06F21/14G06F8/4443G06F9/463G06F17/241
    • Disclosed herein are systems, methods, and computer-readable storage media for obfuscating using inlined functions. A system configured to practice the method receives a program listing including annotated functions for obfuscation, identifies an annotated function called more than once in the program listing, and creates an inline control flow structure in the program listing for the identified annotated function, the control flow structure being computationally equivalent to inlining the identified annotated function into the program listing for each occurrence of the identified annotated function. The program listing can include tiers of annotated functions. The system can identify annotated functions called more than once based on an optionally generated callgraph. The system can create inline control flow structures in the program listing in order of annotation importance. The system can identify how many times each annotated function is called in the program listing.
    • 本文公开了用于使用内联函数进行混淆的系统,方法和计算机可读存储介质。 配置为实施该方法的系统接收包括用于模糊化的注释功能的程序列表,在程序列表中标识多于一次的注释函数,并且在所述程序列表中为所识别的注释功能创建一个内联控制流结构, 计算结构相当于将所识别的注释功能内联到所述识别的注释功能的每次出现的程序列表中。 程序列表可以包括注释功能的层次。 系统可以基于可选地生成的呼叫图来识别多次调用的注释功能。 该系统可以在注释重要性的顺序创建程序列表中的内联控制流结构。 系统可以识别每个注释功能在程序列表中调用的次数。
    • 20. 发明授权
    • System and method for blurring instructions and data via binary obfuscation
    • 通过二进制混淆模糊指令和数据的系统和方法
    • US08615735B2
    • 2013-12-24
    • US13100041
    • 2011-05-03
    • Jon McLachlanGanna ZaksJulien LerougePierre BetouinAugustin J. FarrugiaGideon M. MylesCédric Tessier
    • Jon McLachlanGanna ZaksJulien LerougePierre BetouinAugustin J. FarrugiaGideon M. MylesCédric Tessier
    • G06F9/44
    • G06F21/14G06F21/125
    • Disclosed herein are systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable storage media for obfuscating a computer program. A system configured to practice the method identifies a set of executable instructions at a first location in an instruction section of the computer program and identifies a second location in a data section of the computer program. Then the system moves the set of executable instructions to the second location and patches references in the computer program to the set of executable instructions to point to the second location. The instruction section of the computer program can be labeled as _TEXT,_text and the data section of the computer program is labeled as _DATA,_data. The set of executable instructions can include one or more non-branching instructions optionally followed by a branching instruction. The placement of the first and second locations can be based on features of a target computing architecture, such as cache size.
    • 本文公开了用于模糊计算机程序的系统,方法和非暂时的计算机可读存储介质。 被配置为练习该方法的系统在计算机程序的指令部分中的第一位置识别一组可执行指令,并且识别计算机程序的数据部分中的第二位置。 然后系统将可执行指令集移动到第二位置,并将计算机程序中的引用修补到指向第二位置的可执行指令集。 计算机程序的指令部分可以标记为_TEXT,_text,计算机程序的数据部分标记为_DATA,_data。 该可执行指令集可以包括一个或多个非分支指令,可选地跟随分支指令。 第一和第二位置的放置可以基于诸如高速缓存大小的目标计算架构的特征。