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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Direct reacting anolyte-catholyte fuel cell for hybrid energy sources
    • 直接反应用于混合能源的阳极电解液 - 阴极电解液燃料电池
    • US07585580B1
    • 2009-09-08
    • US11124639
    • 2005-05-04
    • Maria G. MedeirosEric G. DowSteven P. TuckerRussel R. Bessette
    • Maria G. MedeirosEric G. DowSteven P. TuckerRussel R. Bessette
    • H01M8/10H01M8/00
    • H01M8/1011H01M8/1009H01M8/1013Y02E60/522Y02E60/523
    • A fuel cell and a method for using the fuel cell to make electricity, in which the fuel cell has an anode half-cell having an electrocatalytic anode and a liquid anolyte that is substantially isopropanol dissolved in seawater. The fuel cell has a cathode half-cell having an electrocatalytic cathode and a liquid catholyte that is substantially hydrogen peroxide dissolved in slightly acidic seawater. The half-cells share a common proton exchange membrane. When the anode and cathode are in electrical connection the isopropanol is oxidized to carbon dioxide, which is fugitive, and the hydrogen peroxide is reduced to water. In the method, the anolyte and the catholyte, which are in effect the fuel of the fuel cell, are metered and re-circulated as needed to produce the necessary electrical power. The electrocatalytic electrodes are typically comprised of palladium and iridium alloys.
    • 一种燃料电池和使用燃料电池进行发电的方法,其中燃料电池具有具有电催化阳极的阳极半电池和基本上异丙醇溶解在海水中的液体阳极电解液。 燃料电池具有阴极半电池,其具有电催化阴极和基本上过氧化氢溶解在微酸性海水中的液体阴极电解液。 半细胞共享一个共同的质子交换膜。 当阳极和阴极电连接时,异丙醇被氧化成二氧化碳,其是逸出的,过氧化氢被还原成水。 在该方法中,实际上是燃料电池的燃料的阳极电解液和阴极电解液根据需要被计量并重新循环以产生必要的电力。 电催化电极通常由钯和铱合金组成。