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11. 发明授权

US5685857A Thoracoscopic cannula system 失效
标题翻译：胸腔镜套管系统
公开(公告)号：US5685857A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-11
申请号：US621006
申请日：1996-03-22
申请人： Charles Christopher Negus , Robert I. Rudko , Stephen J. Linhares
发明人： Charles Christopher Negus , Robert I. Rudko , Stephen J. Linhares
IPC分类号： A61B17/00 , A61B17/34 , A61M5/178
CPC分类号： A61B17/3423 , A61B2017/00247 , A61B2017/3427 , A61B2017/3482 , A61B2017/3492 , A61B2018/00392
摘要： A thoracoscopic cannula system includes a cannula having an enlarged limiter flange and an elongated hollow tube for insertion between the ribs of a thoracic patient; the tube includes first and second opposed concave recesses for snap-fitting and interlocking with the adjacent ribs to securely anchor it; and an introducer including an elongated member slidably received in the hollow tube with a stop flange at one end to limit movement of the introducer through the tube and a beveled, blunted surface at the other end for gently penetrating and leading the cannula through an incision between the ribs of the patient.
摘要翻译：胸腔镜套管系统包括具有扩大的限制器凸缘和用于插入胸部患者的肋之间的细长的中空管的套管; 该管包括第一和第二相对的凹凹槽，用于与相邻的肋卡扣配合和互锁以牢固地锚定它; 以及引导器，其包括可滑动地容纳在中空管中的细长构件，在一端具有止动凸缘，以限制导引器穿过管的移动，并且在另一端处具有倾斜的钝化表面，用于轻轻地穿透和引导套管穿过切口患者的肋骨。

12. 发明授权

US5509822A ECG monitor system 失效
标题翻译：心电监护仪系统
公开(公告)号：US5509822A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-23
申请号：US454008
申请日：1995-05-30
申请人： Charles C. Negus , Stephen J. Linhares , Robert I. Rudko
发明人： Charles C. Negus , Stephen J. Linhares , Robert I. Rudko
IPC分类号： A61B5/0408 , A61B5/042 , A61B5/0478 , A61B5/0492 , A61B18/14 , H01R11/18 , H01R11/20 , H01R11/00
CPC分类号： A61B18/14 , A61B5/0422 , H01R11/18 , A61B2018/00178 , H01R2201/12 , Y10S439/909
摘要： A unitary ECG monitor lead and needle electrode system includes a connector for connection to an ECG monitor junction; an electrode lead interconnected with the connector at one end of the electrode lead, the lead including a signal conductor; and a needle electrode unit interconnected with the other end of the electrode lead and including a needle electrode, a body portion for receiving the other end of the lead and for receiving an electrode needle, for forming the needle electrode unit as a single integral unit.
摘要翻译：一体式ECG监测器引线和针电极系统包括用于连接到ECG监测器结的连接器; 在电极引线的一端与连接器互连的电极引线，引线包括信号导体; 以及与电极引线的另一端互连并且包括针状电极的针状电极单元，用于接收引线的另一端并用于接收电极针的主体部分，用于形成作为单个整体单元的针状电极单元。

13. 发明授权

US5125926A Heart-synchronized pulsed laser system 失效
标题翻译：心同步脉冲激光系统
公开(公告)号：US5125926A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-30
申请号：US586951
申请日：1990-09-24
申请人： Robert I. Rudko , Stephen J. Linhares
发明人： Robert I. Rudko , Stephen J. Linhares
IPC分类号： A61B17/00 , A61B18/00 , A61B18/20
CPC分类号： A61B18/20 , A61B18/201 , A61B2017/00703 , A61B2017/00973 , A61B2018/00636 , A61B2018/00666
摘要： A heart-synchronized pulsed laser system includes a laser; a device for sensing the contraction and expansion of a beating heart to be synchronized with the laser; a device, responsive to the device for sensing, for generating a trigger pulse; a control for positioning the leading edge of the trigger pulse during the contraction and expansion cycle of the heartbeat; a control for defining the width of the trigger pulse to occur during the heartbeat cycle; and a circuit responsive to the trigger pulse for firing the laser to strike the beating heart at the time indicated by the trigger pulse position and for the period indicated by the width of the trigger pulse.
摘要翻译：心脏同步的脉冲激光系统包括激光器; 用于感测与激光同步的跳动心脏的收缩和扩张的装置; 响应于所述用于感测的装置，用于产生触发脉冲的装置; 用于在心跳的收缩和扩张循环期间定位触发脉冲的前缘的控制; 用于定义在心跳周期期间发生的触发脉冲的宽度的控制; 以及响应于触发脉冲的电路，用于在由触发脉冲位置指示的时间和由触发脉冲的宽度指示的时间内激发激光以打击心跳。

14. 发明授权

US06595987B1 Heart synchronized pulsed laser system 失效
标题翻译：心同步脉冲激光系统
公开(公告)号：US06595987B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-22
申请号：US09248881
申请日：1999-02-11
申请人： Charles C. Negus , Robert I. Rudko , Stephen J. Linhares , Stephen M. Perez
发明人： Charles C. Negus , Robert I. Rudko , Stephen J. Linhares , Stephen M. Perez
IPC分类号： A61B1818
CPC分类号： A61B18/201 , A61B2218/006
摘要： A heart-synchronized pulsed laser system includes a laser; means for sensing the contraction and expansion of a beating heart to be synchronized with the laser; means, responsive to the means for sensing, for generating a trigger pulse; means for positioning the leading edge of the trigger pulse; means for positioning the leading edge of the trigger pulse during the contraction and expansion cycle of the heartbeat; means for defining the width of the trigger pulse to occur during the heartbeat cycle; and means responsive to the trigger pulse for firing the laser to strike the beating heart at the time indicated by the trigger pulse position and for the period indicated by the width of the trigger pulse. In addition, the invention feature a handpiece for a medical laser system comprising a barrel for having a passage for transmitting a laser beam and a contacting wall on one end of said barrel including an aperture in communication with the passage, a solid face extending radially outward from the aperture to the periphery of said contacting wall, and a knurled surface on the face for preventing movement of the contacting wall with respect to the heart wall during surgery.
摘要翻译：心脏同步的脉冲激光系统包括激光器; 用于感测跳动心脏与激光同步的收缩和扩张的装置; 响应于用于感测的装置，用于产生触发脉冲的装置; 用于定位触发脉冲的前沿的装置; 用于在心跳的收缩和扩张循环期间定位触发脉冲的前缘的装置; 用于定义在心跳周期期间发生的触发脉冲的宽度的装置; 以及响应于触发脉冲以触发激光以在由触发脉冲位置指示的时间和由触发脉冲的宽度指示的时间内击打心跳的装置。此外，本发明的特征在于一种用于医疗激光系统的手持件，其包括用于具有用于传送激光束的通道和在所述镜筒的一端上的接触壁的镜筒，该镜筒包括与通道连通的孔，径向向外延伸的实心面从所述接触壁的孔到周边，以及面上的滚花表面，用于防止接触壁在手术期间相对于心壁移动。

15. 发明授权

US6113587A Handpiece for a medical laser system 失效
标题翻译：医疗激光系统的手机
公开(公告)号：US6113587A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-05
申请号：US190950
申请日：1994-02-03
申请人： Charles C. Negus , Robert I. Rudko , Stephen J. Linhares , Stephen M. Perez
发明人： Charles C. Negus , Robert I. Rudko , Stephen J. Linhares , Stephen M. Perez
IPC分类号： A61B18/00 , A61B18/20 , A61B18/18
CPC分类号： A61B18/201 , A61B2218/006
摘要： A handpiece for a medical laser system comprising a barrel for having a passage for transmitting a laser beam and a contacting wall on one end of said barrel including an aperture in communication with the passage, a solid face extending radially outward from the aperture to the periphery of said contacting wall, and a knurled surface on the face for preventing movement of the contacting wall with respect to the heart wall during surgery.
摘要翻译：一种用于医疗激光系统的手持件，包括用于具有用于传送激光束的通道的筒体和在所述镜筒的一端上的接触壁，所述接触壁包括与所述通道连通的孔，从所述孔径向外延伸到所述周边的实心面的所述接触壁，以及在所述面上的滚花表面，用于在手术期间防止接触壁相对于心脏壁移动。

16. 发明授权

US5200604A Handpiece optical proximity detector for disabling surgical laser beam 失效
标题翻译：手持式光学接近检测器，用于禁用手术激光束
公开(公告)号：US5200604A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-06
申请号：US741642
申请日：1991-08-07
申请人： Robert I. Rudko , Stephen J. Linhares
发明人： Robert I. Rudko , Stephen J. Linhares
IPC分类号： A61B17/00 , A61B18/00 , A61B18/20 , A61B19/00 , B23K26/04 , G01B11/02 , G01S17/36 , G01S17/87
CPC分类号： A61B18/20 , B23K26/04 , G01B11/026 , G01S17/36 , G01S17/87 , A61B18/201 , A61B2017/00057 , A61B2017/00123 , A61B2018/00636 , A61B2018/00666 , A61B2090/065 , A61B2090/306 , A61B2218/005
摘要： A proximity detector for the probe of a beam delivery apparatus of a laser system includes a probe having a face for confronting a target surface to be struck by the laser beam; means for directing a gauging light to the target surface; means for sensing the gauging light returning from the target surface to the probe; and means responsive to the means for sensing for generating a control signal representative of the position of the probe relative to the surface to enable the laser system to fire.
摘要翻译：用于激光系统的光束传送装置的探测器的接近检测器包括探针，其具有用于面对被激光束撞击的目标表面的面; 用于将测光指向目标表面的装置; 用于感测从目标表面返回到探针的测量光的装置; 以及响应于用于感测的装置的装置，用于产生代表探针相对于表面的位置的控制信号，以使激光系统能够起火。

17. 发明授权

US06592576B2 Myocardial revascularization 失效
公开(公告)号：US06592576B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-15
申请号：US09867349
申请日：2001-05-29
申请人： Robert R. Andrews , Robert I. Rudko , Richard P. Yeomans, Jr. , Italo J. DeSantis , Weslaw Gronek
发明人： Robert R. Andrews , Robert I. Rudko , Richard P. Yeomans, Jr. , Italo J. DeSantis , Weslaw Gronek
IPC分类号： A61B1818
CPC分类号： A61B18/24 , A61B2017/00243
摘要： A myocardial revascularization system that includes a laser energy source (e.g., a semiconductor laser), an outer guide member providing access to a patient's heart, and an optical fiber. The optical fiber is coupled to receive laser energy pulses from the source, is slidably located within the guide member, and is extendible from the distal end of the guide member. A drive motor is connected to the fiber to automatically move the distal end of the optical fiber with respect to the distal end of the guide member. A controller controls the drive motor to automatically move the fiber in synchronism with firing of the laser energy, and automatically calibrates the position of the distal end of the fiber with respect to the distal end of the catheter. The fiber has, at its tip, an enlargened portion with a front surface coated with a heat absorbing material that is nonmetallic and is partially transparent to the pulses. The outer guide member is 7 French or smaller and has a deflectable distal end. A lubricant is located between the optical fiber and an inner lumen surface of the guide member and on the outer surface of the outer guide member. Position sensing components are carried by the optical fiber and outer guide member at or near their distal ends.

18. 发明授权

US06464693B1 Myocardial revascularization 失效
标题翻译：心肌血运重建
公开(公告)号：US06464693B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-15
申请号：US09519502
申请日：2000-03-06
申请人： Robert R. Andrews , Robert I. Rudko , Richard P. Yeomans, Jr. , Italo J. DeSantis , Weslaw Gronek
发明人： Robert R. Andrews , Robert I. Rudko , Richard P. Yeomans, Jr. , Italo J. DeSantis , Weslaw Gronek
IPC分类号： A61B1818
CPC分类号： A61B18/24 , A61B2017/00243
摘要： A myocardial revascularization system that includes a laser energy source (e.g., a semiconductor laser), an outer guide member providing access to a patient's heart, and an optical fiber. The optical fiber is coupled to receive laser energy pulses from the source, is slidably located within the guide member, and is extendible from the distal end of the guide member. A drive motor is connected to the fiber to automatically move the distal end of the optical fiber with respect to the distal end of the guide member. A controller controls the drive motor to automatically move the fiber in synchronism with firing of the laser energy, and automatically calibrates the position of the distal end of the fiber with respect to the distal end of the catheter. The fiber has, at its tip, an enlargened portion with a front surface coated with a heat absorbing material that is nonmetallic and is partially transparent to the pulses. The outer guide member is 7 French or smaller and has a deflectable distal end. A lubricant is located between the optical fiber and an inner lumen surface of the guide member and on the outer surface of the outer guide member. Position sensing components are carried by the optical fiber and outer guide member at or near their distal ends.
摘要翻译：包括激光能量源（例如，半导体激光器），提供对患者心脏的通路的外部引导构件和光纤的心肌血运重建系统。光纤被耦合以从源接收激光能量脉冲，可滑动地位于引导构件内，并且可从引导构件的远端延伸。驱动电动机连接到光纤上以相对于导向件的远端自动移动光纤的远端。控制器控制驱动马达以与激光能量的发射同步地自动移动光纤，并自动校准纤维远端相对于导管远端的位置。纤维在其尖端处具有扩大部分，其前表面涂覆有非金属的并且对脉冲部分透明的吸热材料。外引导构件为7法兰以上，具有可偏转的远端。润滑剂位于光纤与引导件的内腔表面之间以及外引导件的外表面上。位置检测部件由光纤和外引导部件在其远端处或附近承载。

19. 发明授权

US07758563B2 Patient hydration monitoring and maintenance system and method for use with administration of a diuretic 有权
标题翻译：患者水合监测和维持系统以及利用利尿剂使用的方法
公开(公告)号：US07758563B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-20
申请号：US11823596
申请日：2007-06-28
申请人： Mark Gelfand , Robert I. Rudko , Mark R. Tauscher , Howard R. Levin , Andy Halpert
发明人： Mark Gelfand , Robert I. Rudko , Mark R. Tauscher , Howard R. Levin , Andy Halpert
IPC分类号： A61M31/00 , A61M1/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/201 , A61B5/208 , A61B5/4839 , A61M5/007 , A61M5/142 , A61M5/16895 , A61M5/1723 , A61M5/365 , A61M2205/18 , A61M2205/3355 , A61M2205/3393 , G01G17/04
摘要： A patient hydration system with an infusion subsystem responsive to a source of hydration fluid for infusing the patient with hydration fluid. A urine output measurement subsystem determines the amount of urine output by the patient. A setting is received corresponding to an amount of urine to be output by the patient. When or after the urine output measurement subsystem indicates the set amount of urine has been output by the patient, the infusion subsystem is controlled to administer hydration fluid to the patient based on the patient's further urine output.
摘要翻译：患者水合系统，其具有响应于水合流体源的输注子系统，用于向患者注入水合流体。尿量测量子系统确定患者输尿量。接收与由患者输出的尿液量对应的设定。当尿液输出测量子系统指示尿液的设定量由患者输出时或之后，输液子系统被控制以根据患者的进一步的尿液输出向患者施用水合流体。

20. 发明申请

US20080171966A1 Patient connection system for a balance hydration unit 有权
标题翻译：患者连接系统，用于平衡水化装置
公开(公告)号：US20080171966A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-17
申请号：US11580354
申请日：2006-10-13
申请人： Robert I. Rudko , Mark R. Tauscher
发明人： Robert I. Rudko , Mark R. Tauscher
IPC分类号： A61M1/00
CPC分类号： A61M5/142 , A61M5/16845 , A61M5/1723 , A61M2202/0496 , A61M2205/18 , A61M2205/3355 , A61M2205/3393 , A61M2205/6081
摘要： A hydration management system includes a console for mounting on an IV pole. A urine collection bag and a hydration fluid bag hang from the console. Urine in the urine collection bag is weighed. An infusion pump is configured to pump hydration fluid from the infusion bag. A controller is responsive to the weight of the urine collection bag and controls the infusion pump to hydrate the patient based on the patient's urine output. An infusion set includes an infusion bag connector, an IV needle connector, and tubing, placed in the infusion pump, extending between the infusion bag connector and the IV needle connector. A urine collection set typically includes the urine collection bag, a catheter connector, and tubing extending between the urine collection bag connector and the catheter connector.
摘要翻译：水合管理系统包括用于安装在IV杆上的控制台。尿液收集袋和水合液袋从控制台悬挂。称重尿液收集袋中的尿液。输液泵构造成从输液袋泵送水合流体。控制器响应于尿液收集袋的重量，并且基于患者的尿液输出控制输液泵使患者水合。输液器包括输液袋连接器，IV针连接器和管，放置在输液泵中，在输液袋连接器和IV针连接器之间延伸。尿液收集套件通常包括尿液收集袋，导管连接器和在尿液收集袋连接器和导管连接器之间延伸的管道。

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