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11. 发明授权

US08172164B2 Method and apparatus for a feed into a gasifier utilizing a slurry 有权
标题翻译：用于使用浆料进料到气化器中的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08172164B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-08
申请号：US12394626
申请日：2009-02-27
申请人： Steven Craig Russell , Aaron John Avagliano
发明人： Steven Craig Russell , Aaron John Avagliano
IPC分类号： B02C19/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/30 , C10J3/506 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1653 , C10J2300/1678 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18
摘要： Disclosed is a feed system for a gasifier including a grinding mechanism capable of grinding a feedstock into particles of desired particle sizes. The particle sizes include solids particles larger than a first threshold size and raw fines particles smaller than a second threshold size. At least one solids separation device is capable of separating the solids particles from the fines particles and at least one solids conduit conveys the solids particles to a gasification plant while the fines particles are also conveyed to the gasification plant. Further disclosed is a method for feeding stock into a gasifier including conveying a feedstock into a grinding mechanism and grinding the feedstock into particles of desired sizes. Solids particles larger than a first threshold size are separated from fines particles smaller than a second threshold size and the solids particles and the fines particles are conveyed toward the gasification plant.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于气化器的进料系统，其包括能够将原料研磨成所需粒度的颗粒的研磨机构。颗粒尺寸包括大于第一阈值尺寸的固体颗粒和小于第二阈值尺寸的原始细粉粒子。至少一个固体分离装置能够将固体颗粒与细粒颗粒分离，并且至少一个固体导管将固体颗粒输送到气化装置，同时细粒颗粒也被输送到气化装置。还公开了一种用于将料料进料到气化器中的方法，包括将原料输送到研磨机构中并将原料研磨成所需尺寸的颗粒。大于第一阈值尺寸的固体颗粒与小于第二阈值尺寸的细粒颗粒分离，并且固体颗粒和细粒颗粒被输送到气化装置。

12. 发明申请

US20090246500A1 COMPONENT IN A COMBUSTION SYSTEM, AND PROCESS FOR PREVENTING SLAG, ASH, AND CHAR BUILDUP 有权
标题翻译：燃烧系统中的组件和防止SLAG，ASH和CHAR BUILDUP的过程
公开(公告)号：US20090246500A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-01
申请号：US12054677
申请日：2008-03-25
申请人： Martin Mathew Morra , Aaron John Avagliano , Wei Chen , Monty L. Harned , Shashishekara S. Talya
发明人： Martin Mathew Morra , Aaron John Avagliano , Wei Chen , Monty L. Harned , Shashishekara S. Talya
IPC分类号： B32B3/26 , B23K9/04
CPC分类号： F23R3/007 , C04B35/565 , C04B38/00 , C04B2235/3817 , C04B2235/3891 , C04B2235/80 , F23D2212/10 , F23D2900/00018 , F23M2900/05004 , Y10T428/12826 , Y10T428/1284 , Y10T428/249953 , C04B38/0074
摘要： Disclosed herein is a component in a combustion system comprising a composite, the composite comprising silicon carbide; and a refractory metal silicide comprising a phase selected from Rm5Si3, Rm5Si3C, RmSi2, and a combination thereof; wherein Rm is a refractory metal selected from molybdenum, tungsten, and a combination thereof. Also disclosed is a process for preventing slag, ash, and char buildup on a surface, comprising disposing a first surface of the composite on the surface; replacing a component comprising the surface with a component consisting of the composite; or a combination thereof.
摘要翻译：本文公开了包括复合材料的燃烧系统中的组分，所述复合材料包括碳化硅; 以及包含选自Rm5Si3，Rm5Si3C，RmSi2及其组合的相的难熔金属硅化物; 其中Rm是选自钼，钨及其组合的难熔金属。还公开了一种防止表面上的渣，灰分和炭积累的方法，包括将所述复合材料的第一表面设置在所述表面上; 用由复合材料组成的组分代替包含表面的组分; 或其组合。

13. 发明申请

US20090158664A1 ROTARY APPARATUS FOR USE WITH A GASIFIER SYSTEM AND METHODS OF USING THE SAME 失效
标题翻译：用于燃气系统的旋转装置及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20090158664A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-25
申请号：US11961222
申请日：2007-12-20
申请人： Jyung-Hoon Kim , John Saunders Stevenson , Steven Craig Russell , Aaron John Avagliano
发明人： Jyung-Hoon Kim , John Saunders Stevenson , Steven Craig Russell , Aaron John Avagliano
IPC分类号： C10J3/30
CPC分类号： C10J3/52 , B65G53/4633 , C10J3/30 , C10J3/34 , C10J3/50 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2200/156
摘要： A method for transporting a solid particulate within a gasifier system is provided. The method includes discharging solid particulate through an inlet into an opening defined within a rotor, wherein the inlet and the solid particulate are at a first pressure. The method further includes rotating the rotor such that at least one end of the opening is aligned in flow communication with a duct at a second pressure that is different from the first pressure. The solid particulate is discharged from the rotor opening through an outlet such that the solid particulate is at the second pressure, and the rotor is rotated such that at least one end of the rotor opening is aligned in flow communication with a pressure source that is at approximately the first pressure, and such that the opening is at the first pressure.
摘要翻译：提供了一种在气化器系统内输送固体颗粒的方法。该方法包括将固体颗粒通过入口排放到限定在转子内的开口中，其中入口和固体颗粒处于第一压力。该方法还包括旋转转子，使得开口的至少一端在不同于第一压力的第二压力下与管道流体连通地对准。固体颗粒通过出口从转子开口排出，使得固体颗粒处于第二压力，并且转子旋转，使得转子开口的至少一端与压力源流动连通地对准大致第一压力，并且使得开口处于第一压力。

14. 发明申请

US20090107046A1 FUEL FEED SYSTEM FOR A GASIFIER AND METHOD OF GASIFICATION SYSTEM START-UP 有权
标题翻译：用于燃气的燃料进料系统和气化系统启动方法
公开(公告)号：US20090107046A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-30
申请号：US12209711
申请日：2008-09-12
申请人： Thomas Frederick Leininger , Aaron John Avagliano , John Saunders Stevenson , John Duckett Winter
发明人： Thomas Frederick Leininger , Aaron John Avagliano , John Saunders Stevenson , John Duckett Winter
IPC分类号： C10J3/30 , C10J3/46
CPC分类号： C10J3/726 , C10J3/46 , C10J3/506 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0969 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/0983 , C10J2300/1606 , C10J2300/1634 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/1675 , C10J2300/1678 , C10J2300/169 , C10J2300/1807 , C10J2300/1815 , C10J2300/1846 , F01K23/068 , F23B90/06 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/50 , F23J7/00 , F23J2215/20 , F23J2215/50 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18 , Y02E20/324 , Y10S48/04 , Y10S48/07
摘要： A fuel feed system for use in a gasification system includes a feed preparation section, a pressurization and conveyance section, and a slag additive section. The feed preparation section is configured to grind the fuel to a predetermined size and to adjust the moisture content within the particulate fuel. The pressurization and conveyance section is coupled in flow communication with the feed preparation section, and includes at least one solids pump configured to receive a flow of the particulate fuel at a first pressure and discharge the particulate fuel at a second pressure. The slag additive section is configured to feed a slag additive mixture into the gasifier and to substantially control the total water content within the gasification system.
摘要翻译：用于气化系统的燃料供给系统包括进料制备部分，加压和输送部分以及渣添加部分。进料制备部分构造成将燃料研磨至预定尺寸并调节颗粒燃料内的水分含量。加压和输送部分与进料制备部分流体连通地联接，并且包括至少一个固体泵，其构造成在第一压力下接收颗粒燃料的流动并在第二压力下排出颗粒燃料。炉渣添加剂部分构造成将炉渣添加剂混合物进料到气化器中并且基本控制气化系统内的总含水量。

15. 发明申请

US20090095155A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CARBON DIOXIDE CAPTURE 有权
标题翻译：二氧化碳捕获的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20090095155A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-16
申请号：US11870235
申请日：2007-10-10
申请人： Arnaldo Frydman , Pradeep Thacker , Sachin Naphad , Aaron John Avagliano
发明人： Arnaldo Frydman , Pradeep Thacker , Sachin Naphad , Aaron John Avagliano
IPC分类号： B01D53/14 , B01D53/02
CPC分类号： B01D53/1462 , B01D53/77 , B01D2256/16 , B01D2256/20 , B01D2257/304 , B01D2257/406 , B01D2257/504 , Y02C10/06 , Y02C10/08
摘要： Methods and systems for handling sour carbon dioxide (CO2) streams are provided. In one aspect, a method for sequestering an emissions-heavy gas includes removing at least a portion of an acid gas from a rich solvent in an acid gas stripper to create the emissions-heavy gas, and channeling the emissions-heavy gas to a storage system.
摘要翻译：提供了处理酸性二氧化碳（CO2）流的方法和系统。一方面，用于隔离排放重质气体的方法包括在酸性气体汽提器中从富溶剂中除去至少一部分酸性气体以产生排放重质气体，并将排放重质气体引导至储存器系统。

16. 发明申请

US20090074347A1 FIBER BRAGG GRATING FOR HIGH TEMPERATURE SENSING 有权
标题翻译：用于高温传感的光纤布拉格光栅
公开(公告)号：US20090074347A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-19
申请号：US11855457
申请日：2007-09-14
申请人： Hua Xia , Kevin Thomas McCarthy , Kung-Li Justin Deng , Fulton Jose Lopez , Aaron John Avagliano
发明人： Hua Xia , Kevin Thomas McCarthy , Kung-Li Justin Deng , Fulton Jose Lopez , Aaron John Avagliano
IPC分类号： G02B6/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/02138 , G01K11/3206 , G02B6/02114 , G02B6/02204
摘要： A method of fiber core material band gap engineering for artificially modifying fiber material properties is provided. The method includes doping the fiber core material with one or more atoms for enhancing photosensitivity to the fiber material. The method also includes co-doping the fiber core material with one or more ions for enhancing an amorphous network crosslink mean coordination number. The method further includes thermally annealing the fiber core material for widening the band gap of the fiber core material.
摘要翻译：提供了人造纤维材料性质的纤维芯材料带隙工程方法。该方法包括用一个或多个原子掺杂纤维芯材料以增强对纤维材料的光敏性。该方法还包括将纤维芯材料与一种或多种离子共掺杂以增强无定形网络交联平均配位数。该方法还包括对纤维芯材进行热退火以扩大纤维芯材料的带隙。

17. 发明申请

US20090041642A1 Radiant coolers and methods for assembling same 有权
标题翻译：辐射冷却器和组装方法
公开(公告)号：US20090041642A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-12
申请号：US11899043
申请日：2007-08-31
申请人： James Michael Storey , Aaron John Avagliano , Ashley Nicole Gerbode , Fulton Jose Lopez , Lien-Yan (Tom) Chen , Judeth Helen Brannon Corry
发明人： James Michael Storey , Aaron John Avagliano , Ashley Nicole Gerbode , Fulton Jose Lopez , Lien-Yan (Tom) Chen , Judeth Helen Brannon Corry
IPC分类号： F28D7/16 , B01J7/00 , B23D53/06
CPC分类号： F22B1/1846 , F22B21/06 , Y10T29/4935
摘要： A method of assembling a radiant cooler is provided. The method includes providing a vessel shell that includes a gas flow passage defined therein that extends generally axially through the vessel shell, coupling a plurality of cooling tubes and a plurality of downcomers together to form a tube cage wherein at least one of the plurality of cooling tubes is positioned circumferentially between a pair of circumferentially-adjacent spaced-apart downcomers, and orienting the tube cage within the vessel shell such that the tube cage is in flow communication with the flow passage.
摘要翻译：提供了组装辐射冷却器的方法。该方法包括提供容器壳体，其包括限定在其中的气体流动通道，其大致轴向延伸穿过容器壳体，将多个冷却管和多个降液管联接在一起以形成管保持器，其中多个冷却中的至少一个管周向地定位在一对周向相邻的间隔开的下降管之间，并且将管笼定向在容器壳内，使得管笼与流动通道流动连通。

18. 发明申请

US20090041084A1 TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT DEVICE THAT ESTIMATES AND COMPENSATES FOR INCIDENT RADIATION 有权
标题翻译：对偶然辐射进行估计和补偿的温度测量装置
公开(公告)号：US20090041084A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-12
申请号：US11835912
申请日：2007-08-08
申请人： Mohamed Sakami , Fulton Jose Lopez , Hongmei Zhang , Shobhana Mani , Robert Michael Zirin , James Michael Storey , Aaron John Avagliano , David Howard Syck
发明人： Mohamed Sakami , Fulton Jose Lopez , Hongmei Zhang , Shobhana Mani , Robert Michael Zirin , James Michael Storey , Aaron John Avagliano , David Howard Syck
IPC分类号： G01K7/02
CPC分类号： G01K7/02 , G01K1/20 , G01K13/02
摘要： A temperature measurement device includes a first thermocouple mounted on a tubular body that is shielded from the effects of radiation by a radiation shield, and a second, unshielded thermocouple. A difference in the measured temperatures from the first and second thermocouples is compared with calculated temperatures using an iterative process to determine a corrected temperature of the gas stream that estimates and compensates for incident radiation.
摘要翻译：温度测量装置包括安装在管状体上的第一热电偶，该第一热电偶被防辐射屏蔽物的辐射屏蔽，以及第二非屏蔽热电偶。使用迭代过程将来自第一和第二热电偶的测量温度的差异与计算的温度进行比较，以确定估计和补偿入射辐射的气流的校正温度。

19. 发明授权

US08434700B2 Methods and systems for mixing reactor feed 有权
标题翻译：混合反应器进料的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08434700B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-07
申请号：US12112281
申请日：2008-04-30
申请人： Cliff Yi Guo , John Saunders Stevenson , Dustin Wayne Davis , Aaron John Avagliano
发明人： Cliff Yi Guo , John Saunders Stevenson , Dustin Wayne Davis , Aaron John Avagliano
IPC分类号： B05B1/26 , B05B7/10
CPC分类号： C10J3/506 , B01F5/0659 , B01J4/002 , C01B3/363 , C01B13/0248 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1276 , C01B2210/0046 , C10J3/845 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/0983 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/1675 , C10J2300/1678 , C10J2300/1838 , F01K23/067 , F23C7/002 , F23C2900/99004 , F23D1/005 , F23D11/107 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/46 , F23G7/05 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2206/203 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18 , Y10T29/494
摘要： Methods and systems for a feed injector are provided. The feed injector system includes a plurality of annular channels that are substantially concentric about a longitudinal axis. The plurality of annular channels direct a flow of fluid substantially axially therethrough from a respective source to a reaction zone. The feed injector system also includes a swirl member extending into the fluid flow path defined in at least one of the plurality of annular channels wherein the swirl member is configured to impart a circumferential flow direction to fluid flowing through the at least one annular channel.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于进料注射器的方法和系统。进料喷射器系统包括围绕纵向轴线基本同心的多个环形通道。多个环形通道将流体的流动基本上从相应的源引导到反应区。进料喷射器系统还包括延伸到限定在多个环形通道中的至少一个环形通道中的流体流动路径中的旋流构件，其中涡流构件被构造成赋予流过该至少一个环形通道的流体的周向流动方向。

20. 发明授权

US08376034B2 Radiant coolers and methods for assembling same 有权
标题翻译：辐射冷却器和组装方法
公开(公告)号：US08376034B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-19
申请号：US11862021
申请日：2007-09-26
申请人： James Michael Storey , Aaron John Avagliano , Ashley Nicole Gerbode , John Battaglioli
发明人： James Michael Storey , Aaron John Avagliano , Ashley Nicole Gerbode , John Battaglioli
IPC分类号： F28D7/00 , B01J19/00 , C10J3/76 , F22B1/02
CPC分类号： F28D7/0041 , F01K23/068 , F22B21/02 , F22B21/34 , F22B21/38 , F22B37/145 , F28D7/1669 , F28D2021/0075 , Y02E20/18 , Y10T29/4935
摘要： A method of assembling a radiant cooler includes providing a vessel shell that defines a gas flow passage therein that extends generally axially through the vessel shell, forming a tube cage from coupling a plurality of cooling tubes together to form a tube cage defined by a plurality of chevron-shaped projections that extend circumferentially about a center axis of the tube cage, each chevron-shaped projection includes a first side and a second side coupled together a tip, circumferentially-adjacent pairs of projections coupled together such that a valley is defined between each pair of circumferentially-spaced projections, each of the projection tips is positioned radially outward from each of the valleys, and orienting the tube cage within the vessel shell such that the tube cage is in flow communication with the flow passage.
摘要翻译：组装辐射冷却器的方法包括提供容器壳体，其在其中大致轴向延伸通过容器壳体形成气体流动通道，形成管腔，将多个冷却管连接在一起形成由多个每个人字形突起包括第一侧和第二侧，第一侧和第二侧联接在一起，所述第一侧和第二侧连接在一起，所述第一侧和第二侧与端部相邻地连接在一起，所述第一侧和第二侧周向相邻的一对突起联接在一起，使得在每个一对周向间隔开的突起，每个突出末端位于每个谷的径向外侧，并将管笼定向在容器壳内，使得管笼与流动通道流动连通。

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