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11. 发明申请

WO2012129472A3 AMMONIA SYNTHESIS USING LITHIUM ION CONDUCTIVE MEMBRANE 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用锂离子导电膜的氨合成合成
公开(公告)号：WO2012129472A3
公开(公告)日：2013-03-14
申请号：PCT/US2012030264
申请日：2012-03-23
申请人： CERAMATEC INC , JOSHI ASHOK , BHAVARAJU SAI
发明人： JOSHI ASHOK , BHAVARAJU SAI
IPC分类号： C01C1/04 , B01J23/745 , C07B61/00
CPC分类号： C25B1/00 , C25B9/08 , C25B11/035 , C25B13/04
摘要： Ammonia is synthesized using electrochemical and non-electrochemical reactions. The electrochemical reactions occur in an electrolytic cell (110) having a lithium ion conductive membrane (112) that divides the electrochemical cell (110) into an anolyte compartment (114) and a catholyte compartment (116). The catholyte compartment (116) includes a porous cathode (120) closely associated with the lithium ion conductive membrane (112). The overall electrochemical reaction is: 6LiOH + N2-> Li3N (s) + 3H2O + 3/2O2. The nitrogen (128) may be produced by a nitrogen generator (130). The non-electrochemical reaction involves reacting lithium nitride with water and/or steam as follows: Li3N (s) + 3H2O-> 3LiOH + NH3 (g). The ammonia is vented and collected. The lithium hydroxide is preferably recycled and introduced into the anolyte compartment. The electrolytic cell (110) is shut down prior to reacting the lithium nitride with water. The cathode (120) is preferably dried prior to start up of the electrolytic cell (1 10) and electrolyzing Li+ and N2 at the cathode (120).
摘要翻译：使用电化学和非电化学反应合成氨。电化学反应发生在具有将电化学电池（110）分成阳极电解液室（114）和阴极电解液隔室（116）的锂离子传导膜（112）的电解槽（110）中。阴极电解液隔室（116）包括与锂离子传导膜（112）紧密相关的多孔阴极（120）。整个电化学反应为：6LiOH + N2-> Li3N（s）+ 3H2O + 3 / 2O2。氮气（128）可以由氮气发生器（130）产生。非电化学反应包括使氮化锂与水和/或蒸汽反应如下：Li 3 N（s）+ 3H 2 O-→3LiOH + NH 3（g）。将氨排出并收集。优选将氢氧化锂再循环并引入阳极电解液室。在使氮化锂与水反应之前关闭电解池（110）。阴极（120）优选在电解槽（110）启动之前被干燥并在阴极（120）处电解Li +和N 2。

12. 发明申请

WO2012103529A3 ELECTROCHEMICAL CONVERSION OF ALKALI SULFATE INTO USEFUL CHEMICAL PRODUCTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：碱金属硫酸盐电化学转化为有用的化工产品
公开(公告)号：WO2012103529A3
公开(公告)日：2012-12-13
申请号：PCT/US2012023044
申请日：2012-01-27
申请人： CERAMATEC INC , JOSHI ASHOK , BHAVARAJU SAI
发明人： JOSHI ASHOK , BHAVARAJU SAI
IPC分类号： C25B1/20 , C01B17/02 , C01B32/40 , C01D1/04 , C10L3/00 , C25B1/00
CPC分类号： C25B1/00 , C25B1/02 , C25B1/20
摘要： Electrochemical processes to convert alkali sulfates into useful chemical products, such as syngas, alkali hydroxide, and sulfur are disclosed. An alkali sulfate is reacted with carbon to form carbon monoxide and alkali sulfide. In one embodiment, the alkali sulfide is dissolved in water and subjected to electrochemical reaction to form alkali hydroxide, hydrogen, and sulfur. In another embodiment, the alkali sulfide is reacted with iodine to form alkali iodide sulfur in a non-aqueous solvent, such as methyl alcohol. The alkali iodide is electrochemically reacted to form alkali hydroxide, hydrogen, and iodine. The iodine may be recycled to react with additional alkali sulfide. The hydrogen and carbon monoxide from both embodiments may be combined to form syngas. The alkali hydroxide from both embodiments may be recovered as a useful industrial chemical.
摘要翻译：公开了将碱金属硫酸盐转化为有用的化学产品如合成气，碱金属氢氧化物和硫的电化学方法。碱金属硫酸盐与碳反应形成一氧化碳和碱金属硫化物。在一个实施方案中，将碱金属硫化物溶解在水中并进行电化学反应以形成碱金属氢氧化物，氢和硫。在另一个实施方案中，碱金属硫化物与碘反应以在非水溶剂如甲醇中形成碱金属碘化物硫。碱金属碘化物发生电化学反应形成碱金属氢氧化物，氢和碘。碘可以被再循环以与额外的碱金属硫化物反应。来自两个实施方案的氢气和一氧化碳可以结合形成合成气。来自两个实施方案的碱金属氢氧化物可作为有用的工业化学品回收。

13. 发明申请

WO2010027825A3 METHODS FOR PRODUCING SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE WITH A THREE-COMPORTMENT APPARATUS CONTAINING AN ACIDIC ANOLYTE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用含有酸性溶剂的三元装置生产钠盐的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010027825A3
公开(公告)日：2010-05-20
申请号：PCT/US2009054966
申请日：2009-08-25
申请人： CERAMATEC INC , BHAVARAJU SAI , BALAGOPAL SHEKAR , PENDELTON JUSTIN , JOSHI ASHOK
发明人： BHAVARAJU SAI , BALAGOPAL SHEKAR , PENDELTON JUSTIN , JOSHI ASHOK
IPC分类号： C25B1/34 , C02F1/467
CPC分类号： C25B1/46 , C25B9/08 , C25B15/02
摘要： An electrochemical method for the production of a chlorine-based oxidant product, such as sodium hypochlorite, is disclosed. The method may potentially be used to produce sodium hypochlorite from sea water or low purity un-softened or NaCl-based salt solutions. The method utilizes alkali cation-conductive ceramic membranes, such as membranes based on NaSICON-type materials, and organic polymer membranes in electrochemical cells to produce sodium hypochlorite. Generally, the electrochemical cell includes three compartments and the first compartment contains an anolyte having an acidic pH.
摘要翻译：公开了用于生产氯基氧化剂产物如次氯酸钠的电化学方法。该方法可能潜在地用于从海水或低纯度未软化或NaCl基盐溶液中产生次氯酸钠。该方法利用碱性阳离子导电陶瓷膜，例如基于NaSICON型材料的膜和电化学电池中的有机聚合物膜来产生次氯酸钠。通常，电化学电池包括三个隔室，第一隔室含有具有酸性pH的阳极电解液。

14. 发明申请

WO2010025412A3 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DELIVERING BENEFICIAL LIQUIDS AT STEADY RATE 审中-公开
标题翻译：以稳定的速度提供有益液体的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010025412A3
公开(公告)日：2010-06-10
申请号：PCT/US2009055432
申请日：2009-08-28
申请人： MICROLIN LLC , GORDON JOHN , JOSHI ASHOK , WOLD TRUMAN , BHAVARAJU SAI
发明人： GORDON JOHN , JOSHI ASHOK , WOLD TRUMAN , BHAVARAJU SAI
IPC分类号： B01D61/00 , B01D63/00
CPC分类号： A01M1/2044 , A61L9/12 , Y10T137/2931
摘要： An apparatus (1) for delivering a beneficial agent (2) is disclosed in one embodiment of the invention as including a water collection chamber. A water-transporting membrane (5) is provided to communicate with the water collection chamber (8). An extraction chamber receives water (9) through the water-transporting membrane (5), expanding the extraction chamber. A dispensing chamber, containing a beneficial agent (2), is configured to contract upon expanding the extraction chamber. This causes the dispensing chamber to expel the beneficial agent (2) through a subterranean delivery channel, such as a rigid hollow spike. In certain embodiments, a rate adjustment mechanism (6a, 6b) may control the rate that water (9) is received through the water-transporting membrane (5), thereby controlling the rate the beneficial agent (2) is expelled. The water-transporting membrane (5) has features that repel osmagent from passing through to the water collection chamber (8). The apparatus (1) features steady rate performance without refreshing the water chamber (8) and low temperature sensitivity.
摘要翻译：在本发明的一个实施例中公开了用于输送有益药剂（2）的设备（1），其包括水收集室。提供一个水输送膜（5）以与水收集室（8）连通。提取室通过输水膜（5）接收水（9），使提取室膨胀。包含有益药剂（2）的分配腔室构造成在扩张提取腔室时收缩。这导致分配室通过地下输送通道例如刚性空心钉将有益试剂（2）排出。在某些实施方案中，速率调节机构（6a，6b）可控制通过水输送膜（5）接收水（9）的速率，从而控制有益剂（2）排出的速率。输水膜（5）具有排斥渗透到水收集室（8）的特征。该设备（1）具有稳定的速率性能而不需要刷新水室（8）和低温敏感性。

15. 发明申请

WO2007005565A3 FLUID DELIVERY DEVICE HAVING AN ELECTROCHEMICAL PUMP WITH AN ION-EXCHANGE MEMBRANE AND ASSOCIATED METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有离子交换膜的电化学泵的流体输送装置及相关方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007005565A3
公开(公告)日：2007-07-12
申请号：PCT/US2006025502
申请日：2006-06-29
申请人： MICROLIN LLC , HOWARD JOHN H , BHAVARAJU SAI , JOSHI ASHOK V , DOMENICK LAWRENCE
发明人： HOWARD JOHN H , BHAVARAJU SAI , JOSHI ASHOK V , DOMENICK LAWRENCE
IPC分类号： A61K9/22 , A61M5/142 , A61M5/145
CPC分类号： A61M5/1452 , A61K9/0004 , A61K9/0024 , A61M5/14276 , A61M5/14526 , A61M2005/14513
摘要： The present invention is directed to an device or apparatus (10) and method for controllably adjusting a fluid delivery device. The device (10) includes an electrochemical pump (18) capable of transporting a fluid. A displaceable member (14) is positioned between a pump product chamber (16) and a reservoir (12), wherein the pump product chamber (16) is capable of retaining water generated from the pump (18). The displaceable member (14) is controllably displaced upon generation of water from the electrochemical pump (18) and the reservoir (12) contains the fluid that is delivered upon displacement of the displaceable member (14).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于可控地调整流体输送装置的装置或设备（10）和方法。装置（10）包括能够输送流体的电化学泵（18）。可移动构件（14）定位在泵产品室（16）和储存器（12）之间，其中泵产品室（16）能够保持从泵（18）产生的水。可移动构件（14）在来自电化学泵（18）的水产生时可控地移位，并且容器（12）容纳在可移动构件（14）移位时输送的流体。

16. 发明申请

WO2009108250A3 AUTO-REPLENISHING, WOUND-DRESSING APPARATUS AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：自动再生装置，绕线装置及方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009108250A3
公开(公告)日：2009-10-22
申请号：PCT/US2008088044
申请日：2008-12-22
申请人： APLION MEDICAL LLC , BHAVARAJU SAI , DAYTON TROY , GORDON JOHN , HEISER JEREMY , JOSHI ASHOK
发明人： BHAVARAJU SAI , DAYTON TROY , GORDON JOHN , HEISER JEREMY , JOSHI ASHOK
IPC分类号： A61L15/42 , A61L15/40
CPC分类号： A61M35/00 , A61F13/00068 , A61F2013/0017 , A61F2013/00174 , A61F2013/002 , A61F2013/00268 , A61M35/006
摘要： Apparatus and methods to treat skin defects include a pump (12) with a reservoir (22) for a pressurization gas and a fluid source (26), the fluid loaded at a factory and sealed or filled at point of use through a valve, septum, or the like. Upon activation, the pump (12) generates a gas introduced into the gas reservoir (22), a movable wall of which displaces a movable wall of a fluid source (26), thus dispensing the fluid into the distribution member (40) of the dressing (16) to spread throughout irrespective of orientation of the distribution member (40) or dressing (16), maintaining a transport fluid in the dressing and in contact with a skin defect being treated. Delivery may be periodic, constant, programmatically controlled, or manual. A dressing (16) may maintain intimate contact, a transport fluid, and a controllable concentration of active ingredient against a skin defect.
摘要翻译：用于治疗皮肤缺陷的装置和方法包括具有用于加压气体的储存器（22）和流体源（26）的泵（12），所述流体在出厂时被装载并通过阀门隔膜密封或填充，等等。在激活时，泵（12）产生引入气体储存器（22）的气体，其活动壁使流体源（26）的可移动壁移位，从而将流体分配到分配构件（40）中敷料（16）遍及分布构件（40）或敷料（16）的取向而遍及，保持敷料中的输送流体并与被处理的皮肤缺陷接触。交货可以是周期性的，恒定的，程序控制的或手动的。敷料（16）可以保持紧密接触，运输液体和针对皮肤缺陷的可控浓度的活性成分。

17. 发明申请

WO2007133644A3 DEVICE AND METHOD FOR WOUND THERAPY 审中-公开
标题翻译：治疗方法的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007133644A3
公开(公告)日：2008-02-07
申请号：PCT/US2007011321
申请日：2007-05-10
申请人： IASIS MEDICAL LLC , JOSHI ASHOK V , GORDON JOHN HOWARD , BHAVARAJU SAI , DAYTON TROY C , HEISER JEREMY
发明人： JOSHI ASHOK V , GORDON JOHN HOWARD , BHAVARAJU SAI , DAYTON TROY C , HEISER JEREMY
IPC分类号： A61M1/00 , A61M27/00
CPC分类号： A61M1/0088 , A61M1/0015 , A61M1/0025 , A61M1/0052 , A61M1/009 , A61M1/0096 , A61M27/00 , A61M2205/7536
摘要： A wound therapy device is disclosed. The wound therapy device may include a housing for covering at least a portion of a wound and for sealing to a body surface of a patient. The housing may also include a liquid-retention chamber for retaining liquid therein and a vacuum connection for coupling to a vacuum source. The vacuum connection may be in gaseous communication with the liquid-retention chamber. The vacuum connection may be separated from the liquid-retention chamber by a liquid barrier.
摘要翻译：公开了伤口治疗装置。伤口治疗装置可以包括用于覆盖伤口的至少一部分并用于密封到患者身体表面的壳体。壳体还可以包括用于保持液体的液体保持室和用于耦合到真空源的真空连接。真空连接可以与液体保持室气态连通。真空连接可以通过液体屏障与液体保持室分离。

18. 发明申请

WO2006128039A3 FLUID DELIVERY DEVICE HAVING AN ELECTROCHEMICAL PUMP WITH AN ION-EXCHANGE MEMBRANE AND ASSOCIATED METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有离子交换膜和相关方法的电化学泵的流体输送装置
公开(公告)号：WO2006128039A3
公开(公告)日：2007-04-05
申请号：PCT/US2006020570
申请日：2006-05-26
申请人： MICROLIN LLC , JOSHI ASHOK V , ZECEVIC STRAHINJA , BHAVARAJU SAI , THEEUWES FELIX , WRIGHT JEREMY C
发明人： JOSHI ASHOK V , ZECEVIC STRAHINJA , BHAVARAJU SAI , THEEUWES FELIX , WRIGHT JEREMY C
IPC分类号： A61M37/00 , A61K9/22 , A61M5/142 , A61M5/145
CPC分类号： A61K9/0004 , A61K9/0024 , A61M5/14276 , A61M5/1452 , A61M5/14526 , A61M2005/14513
摘要： The present invention is directed to an apparatus and method for controllabl adjusting a fluid delivery device. The device (10) includes an electrochemical pump (18 capable of transporting a fluid (22). A displaceable member (14) is positioned between pump product chamber (16) and a reservoir (12), wherein the pump product chamber (16 is capable of retaining water generated from the pump (18). The displaceable member (14 is controllably displaced upon generation of water from the electrochemical pump (18) an the reservoir (12) contains the fluid (22) that is delivered upon displacement of th displaceable member (14).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于控制调节流体输送装置的装置和方法。装置（10）包括电化学泵（18），能够输送流体（22），可移动构件（14）定位在泵产品室（16）和储存器（12）之间，其中泵产品室能够保留从泵（18）产生的水，可移动构件（14）在从电化学泵（18）产生水时被可控地移位，储存器（12）包含当位移时输送的流体（22）可移动构件（14）。

19. 发明申请

WO2009126729A3 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DELIVERING BENEFICIAL AGENTS TO SUBTERRANEAN LOCATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：将受益人送到下属地点的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009126729A3
公开(公告)日：2010-01-21
申请号：PCT/US2009039940
申请日：2009-04-08
申请人： MICROLIN LLC , WOLD TRUMAN , JOSHI ASHOK , BHAVARAJU SAI
发明人： WOLD TRUMAN , JOSHI ASHOK , BHAVARAJU SAI
IPC分类号： A01G29/00
CPC分类号： A01G27/006 , A01G29/00
摘要： An apparatus for delivering a beneficial agent to a subterranean location is disclosed in one embodiment of the invention as including a water collection chamber (20) having a substantially open end (30). A water-transporting membrane (26) is provided to communicate with the water collection chamber (20). An extraction chamber (22) receives water through the water-transporting membrane (26), expanding the extraction chamber (22). A dispensing chamber (24), containing a beneficial agent such as fertilizer, is configured to contract upon expanding the extraction chamber (22). This causes the dispensing chamber (24) to expel the beneficial agent through a subterranean delivery channel (38), such as a rigid hollow spike (38). In certain embodiments, a rate adjustment mechanism may control the rate that water is received through the water-transporting membrane (26), thereby controlling the rate the beneficial agent is expelled from the subterranean delivery channel (38).
摘要翻译：在本发明的一个实施例中公开了一种用于将有益剂递送到地下位置的装置，包括具有基本开口端（30）的集水室（20）。水输送膜（26）设置成与集水室（20）连通。提取室（22）通过水输送膜（26）接收水，使提取室（22）膨胀。包含有益剂如肥料的分配室（24）构造成在膨胀提取室（22）时收缩。这使得分配室（24）通过地下输送通道（38）例如刚性中空尖钉（38）排出有益剂。在某些实施例中，速率调节机构可以控制通过水输送膜（26）接收水的速率，从而控制有益剂从地下输送通道（38）排出的速率。

20. 发明申请

WO2007005847A3 AN ELECTRO-OSMOTIC FLUID DELIVERY DEVICE AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：电动液体输送装置及方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007005847A3
公开(公告)日：2008-08-28
申请号：PCT/US2006026006
申请日：2006-06-30
申请人： MICROLIN LLC , JOSHI ASHOK , BHAVARAJU SAI , GORDON JOHN H , DOMENICK LAWRENCE
发明人： JOSHI ASHOK , BHAVARAJU SAI , GORDON JOHN H , DOMENICK LAWRENCE
IPC分类号： A61M37/00 , A61K9/22 , A61M5/142 , A61M5/145
CPC分类号： A61K9/0009 , A61K9/0004 , A61K9/0024 , A61M5/14276 , A61M5/1452 , A61M5/14526 , A61M2005/14513
摘要： The present invention is directed to a fluid delivery device including a mechanism for decreasing the time required to achieve a constant fluid delivery rate. The fluid delivery device includes an electrochemical cell (10) including a first half-cell (12) and a second half-cell (22). A controller (52) is operably connected to a first electrode (14) positioned within the first half-cell (12) and a second electrode (24) positioned within the second half-cell (22). An ion-exchange membrane (30) is positioned between the first half-cell (12) and the second half-cell (22). A first reservoir (62) contains a fluid to be delivered and, a displaceable member (70) is positioned between the electrochemical cell (10) and the reservoir (62), wherein movement of the displaceable member (70) facilitates delivery of the fluid from the reservoir (62).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种流体输送装置，其包括用于减少实现恒定流体输送速率所需时间的机构。流体递送装置包括包括第一半电池（12）和第二半电池（22）的电化学电池（10）。控制器（52）可操作地连接到位于第一半电池（12）内的第一电极（14）和位于第二半电池（22）内的第二电极（24）。离子交换膜（30）位于第一半电池（12）和第二半电池（22）之间。第一储存器（62）包含待输送的流体，并且可移动构件（70）位于电化学电池（10）和储存器（62）之间，其中可移动构件（70）的运动有利于输送流体从储存器（62）。

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