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11. 发明授权

US07228686B2 Cryogenic refrigeration system for superconducting devices 有权
标题翻译：用于超导装置的低温制冷系统
公开(公告)号：US07228686B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-12
申请号：US11188633
申请日：2005-07-26
申请人： John Henri Royal , Richard C. Fitzgerald , Norm Henry White , Jalal Hunain Zia , M. Mushtaq Ahmed
发明人： John Henri Royal , Richard C. Fitzgerald , Norm Henry White , Jalal Hunain Zia , M. Mushtaq Ahmed
IPC分类号： F25B9/00
CPC分类号： F25B9/14 , F25B9/145 , F25B25/005 , F25B27/00 , F25B45/00 , F25B2345/001 , F25B2500/06
摘要： A system for cooling one or more discrete superconducting devices wherein a primary refrigerator subcools cryogenic liquid for desubcooling in the devices and subsequently resubcools this liquid in a recirculation loop, and additional cryogenic liquid is maintained in a subcooled condition within a reserve storage container by diversion of some of the refrigeration generated by the primary refrigerator into the reserve storage container.
摘要翻译：一种用于冷却一个或多个离散超导装置的系统，其中初级冰箱将冷冻液中的低温液体冷凝，并在随后在再循环回路中重新冷凝该液体，并且另外的低温液体通过转移到储备储存容器内而保持在过冷状态一些冰箱产生的一些制冷机进入储备储存容器。

12. 发明授权

US07059138B2 Biological refrigeration system 失效
标题翻译：生物制冷系统
公开(公告)号：US07059138B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-13
申请号：US10667384
申请日：2003-09-23
申请人： Dante Patrick Bonaquist , John Henri Royal , Bryce Rampersad , Richard J. Jibb
发明人： Dante Patrick Bonaquist , John Henri Royal , Bryce Rampersad , Richard J. Jibb
IPC分类号： F17C9/02
CPC分类号： F25D17/02 , F25B9/145 , F25B25/005 , F25B2309/1423
摘要： A refrigeration system especially useful for refrigerating biological samples wherein a cryocooler, such as one employing a pressure wave from a pressure wave generator, is used to generate refrigeration for cooling liquid coolant or purging fluid, which is employed within hollow structures bordering an enclosed space of a storage unit or within the storage space of a storage unit and is subsequently cleaned of contaminants purged from the storage space.
摘要翻译：特别适用于制冷生物样品的制冷系统，其中使用诸如使用来自压力波发生器的压力波的低温冷冻器来产生用于冷却液体冷却剂或清洗流体的制冷装置，所述制冷剂或清洗液用于与封闭空间存储单元或存储单元的存储空间内，并且随后清除从存储空间清除的污染物。

13. 发明授权

US06205812B1 Cryogenic ultra cold hybrid liquefier 有权
标题翻译：低温超冷混合液化器
公开(公告)号：US06205812B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-27
申请号：US09453297
申请日：1999-12-03
申请人： Arun Acharya , John Henri Royal , Christian Fredrich Gottzmann , Dante Patrick Bonaquist , Bayram Arman
发明人： Arun Acharya , John Henri Royal , Christian Fredrich Gottzmann , Dante Patrick Bonaquist , Bayram Arman
IPC分类号： F25J100
CPC分类号： F25J1/0225 , F25B9/006 , F25B9/145 , F25B21/00 , F25B25/00 , F25B2309/1424 , F25J1/0005 , F25J1/0007 , F25J1/001 , F25J1/0015 , F25J1/002 , F25J2215/32 , F25J2270/908 , F25J2270/91 , Y02B30/66
摘要： A system for effectively generating refrigeration for use in putting a product fluid into an ultra cold condition wherein an active magnetic regenerator or a multicomponent refrigerant fluid cycle is integrated with a pulse tube system for receiving heat generated by the pulse tube system.
摘要翻译：一种用于有效地产生制冷的系统，用于将产品流体置于超冷态中，其中主动式蓄热器或多组分制冷剂流体循环与用于接收脉冲管系统产生的热量的脉冲管系统相结合。

14. 发明申请

US20150267962A1 INSULATION ARRANGEMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：绝缘装置
公开(公告)号：US20150267962A1
公开(公告)日：2015-09-24
申请号：US14734244
申请日：2015-06-09
申请人： Richard John Jibb , John Henri Royal
发明人： Richard John Jibb , John Henri Royal
IPC分类号： F25J3/04
CPC分类号： F25J3/04945 , F25J2290/30
摘要： An arrangement of insulation within a container to prevent heat leakage from the ambient to an apparatus located within the container that operates at a cryogenic temperature. The arrangement of insulation includes bulk insulation filling the container and an insulation layer that is located within the container, between the apparatus and the container. The insulation layer as opposed to the bulk insulation has a lower thermal conductivity. An exterior region of the apparatus is situated closer to an opposite container wall region of the container than remaining exterior regions of the apparatus. The insulation layer is sized to only insulate the exterior region of the apparatus from heat leakage from the opposite container wall region. The insulation layer can be formed of an aerogel.
摘要翻译：在容器内布置绝缘体，以防止热量从环境泄漏到处于低温运行的容器内的设备。绝缘的布置包括填充容器的散装绝缘体和位于容器内，设备和容器之间的绝缘层。与绝缘体相反的绝缘层具有较低的热导率。设备的外部区域比设备的剩余外部区域更靠近容器的相对的容器壁区域。绝缘层的尺寸被设计成仅使装置的外部区域与相对的容器壁区域的热泄漏绝缘。绝缘层可由气凝胶形成。

15. 发明授权

US06742342B1 System for cooling a power transformer 有权
标题翻译：冷却电力变压器的系统
公开(公告)号：US06742342B1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-01
申请号：US10436071
申请日：2003-05-13
申请人： Dante Patrick Bonaquist , John Henri Royal , Michael James Lockett
发明人： Dante Patrick Bonaquist , John Henri Royal , Michael James Lockett
IPC分类号： F17C702
CPC分类号： F25B19/005 , H01F27/085
摘要： A system for cooling a power transformer wherein cryogen in liquid or solid form is sprayed into a vaporizer or directly onto a power transformer radiator and the vaporizing and/or sublimating cryogen cools a cooling fluid within the vaporizer or cools the radiator directly to provide cooling to the power transformer.
摘要翻译：一种用于冷却电力变压器的系统，其中将液体或固体形式的冷冻剂喷射到蒸发器中或直接喷射到电力变压器散热器上，并且蒸发和/或升华制冷剂冷却蒸发器内的冷却流体或直接冷却散热器以提供冷却电源变压器。

16. 发明授权

US06644038B1 Multistage pulse tube refrigeration system for high temperature super conductivity 有权
标题翻译：多级脉管制冷系统，适用于高温超导
公开(公告)号：US06644038B1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-11
申请号：US10301712
申请日：2002-11-22
申请人： Arun Acharya , Bayram Arman , John Henri Royal , Dante Patrick Bonaquist
发明人： Arun Acharya , Bayram Arman , John Henri Royal , Dante Patrick Bonaquist
IPC分类号： F25B900
CPC分类号： F25B9/145 , F02G2243/54 , F25B9/10 , F25B2309/1412 , F25D19/006
摘要： A pulse tube refrigeration system wherein the pulse tube working gas is cooled to a defined first stage temperature and is brought to a defined second stage temperature by operation of a regenerator and pulse tube, which are in flow communication through a cold heat exchanger, prior to providing refrigeration to a high temperature superconductor.
摘要翻译：脉冲管制冷系统，其中脉冲管工作气体被冷却到规定的第一级温度，并且通过再生器和脉冲管的操作使其达到限定的第二级温度，再生器和脉冲管在冷热交换器之前通过冷热交换器流动连通向高温超导体提供制冷。

17. 发明授权

US06269658B1 Cryogenic rectification system with pulse tube refrigeration 有权
标题翻译：低温精馏系统采用脉冲管制冷
公开(公告)号：US06269658B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-07
申请号：US09604912
申请日：2000-06-28
申请人： John Henri Royal , Arun Acharya , Christian Friedrich Gottzmann , Dante Patrick Bonaquist , Bayram Arman , Joseph Alfred Weber
发明人： John Henri Royal , Arun Acharya , Christian Friedrich Gottzmann , Dante Patrick Bonaquist , Bayram Arman , Joseph Alfred Weber
IPC分类号： F25B900
CPC分类号： F25J3/04412 , F02G2243/52 , F25B9/145 , F25B2309/1424 , F25J3/04278 , F25J3/044 , F25J2250/42 , F25J2250/52 , F25J2270/91 , Y10S62/912
摘要： A cryogenic rectification system wherein some or all of the refrigeration necessary to drive the rectification is generated by providing a pulse to a gas and then passing the compressed gas to a pulse tube wherein the gas expands in a wave generating refrigeration at one end of the pulse tube for transfer into the rectification system.
摘要翻译：一种低温精馏系统，其中驱动整流所需的一些或全部制冷是通过向气体提供脉冲而产生的，然后将压缩气体传递到脉冲管，其中气体在脉冲的一端产生致冷波用于转移到整流系统中。

18. 发明授权

US06176102B1 Method for providing refrigeration 有权
标题翻译：提供制冷方法
公开(公告)号：US06176102B1
公开(公告)日：2001-01-23
申请号：US09222812
申请日：1998-12-30
申请人： Richard A. Novak , Gary D. Lang , Arun Acharya , John Henri Royal , Mohammad Abdul-Aziz Rashad
发明人： Richard A. Novak , Gary D. Lang , Arun Acharya , John Henri Royal , Mohammad Abdul-Aziz Rashad
IPC分类号： F25B700
CPC分类号： F25B9/006 , C09K5/042 , C09K5/045 , C09K2205/13 , F25B1/10
摘要： A method for providing refrigeration such as to an insulated enclosure wherein a defined multicomponent refrigerant fluid undergoes a phase change coupled with Joule-Thomson expansion to generate refrigeration over a wide temperature range which may comprise from ambient to low temperatures.
摘要翻译：一种用于提供制冷的方法，例如到绝缘外壳，其中限定的多组分制冷剂流体经过与焦耳 - 汤姆森膨胀相结合的相变，以在可能包括从环境温度到低温的宽温度范围内产生制冷。

19. 发明授权

US09086235B2 Insulation arrangement 有权
标题翻译：绝缘布置
公开(公告)号：US09086235B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-21
申请号：US11605697
申请日：2006-11-30
申请人： Richard John Jibb , John Henri Royal
发明人： Richard John Jibb , John Henri Royal
IPC分类号： F17C1/00 , F17C3/00 , F17C13/00 , F25J3/04
CPC分类号： F25J3/04945 , F25J2290/30
摘要： An arrangement of insulation within a container to prevent heat leakage from the ambient to an apparatus located within the container that operates at a cryogenic temperature. The arrangement of insulation includes bulk insulation filling the container and an insulation layer that is located within the container, between the apparatus and the container. The insulation layer as opposed to the bulk insulation has a lower thermal conductivity. An exterior region of the apparatus is situated closer to an opposite container wall region of the container than remaining exterior regions of the apparatus. The insulation layer is sized to only insulate the exterior region of the apparatus from heat leakage from the opposite container wall region. The insulation layer can be formed of an aerogel.
摘要翻译：在容器内布置绝缘体，以防止热量从环境泄漏到处于低温运行的容器内的设备。绝缘的布置包括填充容器的散装绝缘体和位于容器内，设备和容器之间的绝缘层。与绝缘体相反的绝缘层具有较低的热导率。设备的外部区域比设备的剩余外部区域更靠近容器的相对的容器壁区域。绝缘层的尺寸被设计成仅使装置的外部区域与相对的容器壁区域的热泄漏绝缘。绝缘层可由气凝胶形成。

20. 发明授权

US08647076B2 Multistage compressor installation 有权
标题翻译：多级压缩机安装
公开(公告)号：US08647076B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-11
申请号：US13742474
申请日：2013-01-16
申请人： Robert Leroy Baker , Jeffrey Charles Goodband , Richard John Jibb , John Henri Royal
发明人： Robert Leroy Baker , Jeffrey Charles Goodband , Richard John Jibb , John Henri Royal
IPC分类号： F04B23/04
CPC分类号： F04B25/00 , F04D25/16 , F04D27/0261 , F04D29/5826 , F05B2260/211
摘要： A multistage compressor installation in which compression stages utilizing centrifugal compressors are independently driven by drivers that can be electric motors configured to be controlled by a speed controller. Intercoolers are located between stages to remove the heat of compression and the stages are connected such that outlets are located opposite to inlets of the compressors and conduits connecting the intercoolers to the stages are in an in-line relationship to inhibit the formation of pressure drops between stages. The conduits connecting the stages incorporate tapered transition sections configured such that flow velocity gradually decreases towards the intercooler and gradually increases from the intercooler to the next succeeding compression stage to further inhibit pressure drops.
摘要翻译：一种多级压缩机装置，其中利用离心式压缩机的压缩级由驱动器独立地驱动，驱动器可以是被配置为由速度控制器控制的电动机。中间冷却器位于阶段之间以消除压缩热，并且级连接，使得出口与压缩机的入口相对定位，并且将中间冷却器连接到级的管道处于直列关系，以抑制压缩机之间的压降的形成阶段连接级的管道包括锥形过渡部分，其被构造成使得流速朝向中间冷却器逐渐减小，并且从中间冷却器逐渐增加到下一个后续压缩级，以进一步抑制压降。

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