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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Optical amplifier and process for amplifying an optical signal
propagating in a fiber optic
    • 用于放大在光纤中传播的光信号的光放大器和处理
    • US5815309A
    • 1998-09-29
    • US786047
    • 1997-01-21
    • Brian L. LawrenceKevin J. McCallionMichael H. Shimazu
    • Brian L. LawrenceKevin J. McCallionMichael H. Shimazu
    • G02B6/28G02B6/34G02F1/39H01S3/063H01S3/00G02B6/26
    • H01S3/063G02B6/2826G02F1/39G02F1/395G02F2001/392
    • A side-polished fiber/overlay waveguide architecture and process for non-invasively implementing an optical amplifier are provided for an optical communications system. A "channel" overlay waveguide is employed to constrain for amplification optical energy evanescently coupled to the overlay waveguide from the side-polished optical fiber. The overlay waveguide exhibits a non-linear response of second order, and non-linear frequency conversion is employed to down-convert a high-power, short-wavelength pump signal into the waveguide to amplify the optical energy coupled thereto. The channel overlay waveguide is dimensioned to allow for phase matching between highest order modes of the optical signal within the side-polished fiber optic and the pump signal provided to the channel overlay waveguide. A low-index matching layer is disposed between the channel overlay waveguide and the side-polished fiber optic to facilitate phase matching of the propagation modes. Amplification of optical energy in the channel overlay waveguide is established within a single beat length of evanescent removal to evanescent return of the optical energy to the side-polished fiber optic.
    • 为光通信系统提供了用于非侵入式实现光放大器的侧面抛光光纤/覆盖波导架构和处理。 采用“通道”覆盖波导限制用于从侧面抛光光纤瞬时耦合到覆盖波导的放大光能量。 覆盖波导表现出二阶非线性响应,采用非线性频率转换将大功率短波长泵浦信号下变频到波导中,以放大与其耦合的光能。 通道覆盖波导的尺寸被设计为允许侧面抛光光纤内的光信号的最高阶模与提供给沟道覆盖波导的泵浦信号之间的相位匹配。 低折射率匹配层设置在通道覆盖波导和侧面抛光光纤之间,以促进传播模式的相位匹配。 在通道覆盖波导中的光能的放大建立在逐渐消除的单个拍子长度内,以使能量渐逝于侧面抛光的光纤。
    • 14. 发明授权
    • Optical waveguide with dissimilar core and cladding materials, and light
emitting device employing the same
    • 具有不同的芯和包层材料的光波导和使用其的发光器件
    • US6141475A
    • 2000-10-31
    • US121454
    • 1998-07-23
    • Brian L. LawrenceKevin J. McCallion
    • Brian L. LawrenceKevin J. McCallion
    • G02B6/122H01S3/06H01S3/063G02B6/02
    • H01S3/063
    • An optical waveguide, radiation emitting device employing the same, and process for fabricating the radiation emitting device are provided. The optical waveguide has a core fabricated of a first material with a first index of refraction and cladding surrounding the core fabricated of a second material with a second index of refraction. The core is an active material which emits radiation at a desired wavelength when pumped with radiation of a predetermined wavelength, and the first material and second material are dissimilar materials, having been separately fabricated and subsequently physically assembled as the waveguide. The light emitting device employing the optical waveguide is configured either as an amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) source or laser source employing appropriate reflective materials at the ends of the optical waveguide.
    • 提供了一种光波导,使用其的辐射发射装置,以及用于制造辐射发射装置的方法。 光波导具有由第一材料制成的芯,该第一材料具有第一折射率和围绕由具有第二折射率的第二材料制成的芯的包层。 芯是当以预定波长的辐射泵送时发射所需波长的辐射的活性材料,并且第一材料和第二材料是不同的材料,已被单独制造并随后物理组装为波导。 使用光波导的发光器件可以被配置为在光波导的端部使用适当的反射材料的放大自发发射(ASE)源或激光源。