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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Percussion drilling assembly and hammer bit with gage and outer row reinforcement
    • 冲击钻组件和锤头与量规和外排钢筋
    • US08387725B2
    • 2013-03-05
    • US12102324
    • 2008-04-14
    • Shantanu SwadiAngelo SpedaleCharles DeweyAlan J. Marshall
    • Shantanu SwadiAngelo SpedaleCharles DeweyAlan J. Marshall
    • E21B10/36
    • E21B10/36E21B10/46
    • A hammer bit for drilling a borehole in earthen formations comprises a bit body having a bit axis and a bit face. The bit face includes an inner region extending from the bit axis to about 50% of the bit radius and an outer region extending from the inner region to the outermost radius. In addition, the bit comprises a plurality of gage cutter elements mounted to the bit face in a circumferential gage row in the outer region. Further, the bit comprises a plurality of adjacent to gage cutter elements mounted to the bit face in a circumferential adjacent to gage row in the outer region. The cutting profile of at least one cutter element in each row in the outer region radially overlaps with the cutting profile of at least one other cutter element in a different row in rotated profile view.
    • 用于在土层中钻孔的锤钻头包括具有钻头轴线和钻头面的钻头体。 钻头面包括从钻头轴线延伸到钻头半径的约50%的内部区域和从内部区域延伸到最外侧半径的外部区域。 此外,该钻头包括安装在外部区域中的周向规格排中的钻头面的多个计量刀具元件。 此外,该钻头包括多个相邻的量规切割器元件,该多个相邻的切割器元件安装在邻近外部区域中的规格行的圆周中的钻头面上。 在外部区域中的每排中的至少一个切割器元件的切割轮廓与旋转轮廓图中的不同行中的至少一个其它切割器元件的切割轮廓径向重叠。
    • 14. 发明申请
    • ONE TRIP MILLING SYSTEM
    • 一个行程铣床系统
    • US20070187085A1
    • 2007-08-16
    • US11691645
    • 2007-03-27
    • Charles DeweyPraful Desai
    • Charles DeweyPraful Desai
    • E21B29/06
    • E21B7/061E21B29/06
    • The side tracking system includes a window mill having a full diameter cutting surface and a reduced diameter tapered cutting surface and a whipstock having a ramp engaging the reduced diameter cutting surface. The cutting tool has a body with diamond cutters initiating cutting of a steel casing, milling a window through the steel casing and drilling a secondary borehole. The materials of the whipstock have a first cutability and the materials of the casing have a second cutability. The reduced diameter cutting surface contacts the whipstock ramp at a first contact area and the full diameter cutting surface contacts the wall of the casing at a second contact area. As weight is applied to the mill, there is a first contact stress at the first contact area and a second contact stress at the second contact area. A cutability ratio is the first cutability divided by the second cutability and a contact stress ratio is the first contact stress divided by the second contact stress. The mill cuts the casing rather than the whipstock by maintaining the product of the cutability ratio and the contact stress ratio less than one.
    • 侧跟踪系统包括具有全直径切割表面和减小直径的锥形切割表面的窗口磨机和具有接合减小直径的切割表面的斜面的造斜器。 切割工具具有金刚石切割器的主体,起始切割钢制外壳,通过钢制外壳铣削窗户并钻出辅助钻孔。 造斜器的材料具有第一可切割性,并且壳体的材料具有第二可切割性。 直径减小的切割表面在第一接触区域处接触造斜斜坡,并且全直径切割表面在第二接触区域处接触壳体的壁。 当重量施加到轧机时,在第一接触区域处存在第一接触应力和在第二接触区域处的第二接触应力。 可切割性比率是第一可切割性除以第二可切割性,接触应力比是第一接触应力除以第二接触应力。 轧机通过将可切割性比和接触应力比的乘积维持在1以下,切割套管而不是造斜器。
    • 15. 发明申请
    • DRILLING AND HOLE ENLARGEMENT DEVICE
    • 钻孔和孔扩展装置
    • US20070163809A1
    • 2007-07-19
    • US11669593
    • 2007-01-31
    • Alexander MackayGeorge EspirituCharles Dewey
    • Alexander MackayGeorge EspirituCharles Dewey
    • E21B10/32
    • E21B10/322E21B10/325E21B21/10
    • An expandable drilling apparatus includes a main body comprising a central bore and at least one axial recess configured to receive an arm assembly operable between a retracted position and an extended position, a biasing member to urge the arm assembly into the retracted position, a drive position configured to thrust the arm assembly into the extended position when in communication with drilling fluids in the central bore, a selector piston translatable between an open position and a closed position, wherein the selector piston is thrust into the open position when a pressure of the drilling fluids exceeds an activation value, wherein the drilling fluids are in communication with the drive piston when the selector piston is in the open position, and a selector spring configured to thrust the selector piston into the closed position when the pressure of the drilling fluids falls below a reset value.
    • 一种可膨胀钻孔设备包括:主体,其包括中心孔和至少一个轴向凹槽,所述至少一个轴向凹槽构造成容纳在缩回位置和延伸位置之间可操作的臂组件;偏压构件,用于将臂组件推入缩回位置;驱动位置 构造成当与中心孔中的钻井流体连通时将臂组件推入伸出位置,可在打开位置和关闭位置之间平移的选择活塞,其中当钻孔压力时,选择活塞被推入打开位置 液体超过激活值,其中当选择活塞处于打开位置时,钻井液与驱动活塞连通;以及选择器弹簧,其构造成当钻井液的压力下降时推动选择活塞进入关闭位置 一个复位值。
    • 16. 发明申请
    • Selectively actuatable expandable underreamer/stabilizer
    • 可选择可致动的可膨胀式流量计/稳定器
    • US20060207797A1
    • 2006-09-21
    • US11436790
    • 2006-05-18
    • Charles DeweyWei Xu
    • Charles DeweyWei Xu
    • E21B10/32
    • E21B7/067E21B10/322E21B17/1014
    • An expandable downhole tool comprises a tubular body having an axial flowbore extending therethrough, at least one moveable arm, and a selectively actuatable sleeve that prevents or allows the at least one moveable arm to translate between a collapsed position and an expanded position. A method of expanding a downhole tool comprises disposing the downhole tool comprising at least one moveable arm within the wellbore, biasing the at least one moveable arm to a collapsed position corresponding to an initial diameter of the downhole tool, flowing a fluid through an axial flowbore extending through the downhole tool while preventing the fluid from communicating with a different flowpath of the downhole tool, allowing the fluid to communicate with the different flowpath by introducing an actuator into the wellbore, and causing the at least one moveable arm to translate to an expanded position corresponding to an expanded diameter of the downhole tool.
    • 可扩展井下工具包括具有延伸穿过其中的轴向流孔的管状体,至少一个可移动臂和可选择性致动的套筒,其防止或允许至少一个可移动臂在折叠位置和膨胀位置之间平移。 膨胀井下工具的方法包括将井下工具设置成在井孔内包括至少一个可移动的臂,将至少一个可动臂偏压到对应于井下工具的初始直径的折叠位置,使流体流过轴流孔 延伸穿过井下工具,同时防止流体与井下工具的不同流路连通,允许流体通过将致动器引入井筒中而与不同的流动路径连通,并且使得至少一个可移动臂平移到膨胀的 对应于井下工具的扩大直径的位置。
    • 18. 发明申请
    • Percussion Drilling Assembly and Hammer Bit with Gage and Outer Row Reinforcement
    • 打击乐钻孔装配和锤头与量规和外排加固
    • US20090255735A1
    • 2009-10-15
    • US12102324
    • 2008-04-14
    • Shantanu SwadiAngelo SpedaleCharles DeweyAlan J. Marshall
    • Shantanu SwadiAngelo SpedaleCharles DeweyAlan J. Marshall
    • E21B10/46
    • E21B10/36E21B10/46
    • A hammer bit for drilling a borehole in earthen formations. In an embodiment, the bit comprises a bit body having a bit axis and a bit face. The bit face includes an inner region extending from the bit axis to about 50% of the bit radius and an outer region extending from the inner region to the outermost radius. In addition, the bit comprises a plurality of gage cutter elements mounted to the bit face in a circumferential gage row in the outer region. Further, the bit comprises a plurality of adjacent to gage cutter elements mounted to the bit face in a circumferential adjacent to gage row in the outer region. The cutting profile of at least one cutter element in each row in the outer region radially overlaps with the cutting profile of at least one other cutter element in a different row in rotated profile view.
    • 用于在土层钻孔的锤头。 在一个实施例中,该位包括具有位轴和位面的位体。 钻头面包括从钻头轴线延伸到钻头半径的约50%的内部区域和从内部区域延伸到最外侧半径的外部区域。 此外,该钻头包括安装在外部区域中的周向规格排中的钻头面的多个计量刀具元件。 此外,该钻头包括多个相邻的量规切割器元件,该多个相邻的切割器元件安装在邻近外部区域中的规格行的圆周中的钻头面上。 在外部区域中的每排中的至少一个切割器元件的切割轮廓与旋转轮廓图中的不同行中的至少一个其它切割器元件的切割轮廓径向重叠。
    • 19. 发明申请
    • THRU TUBING TOOL AND METHOD
    • THRU管道工具和方法
    • US20070125550A1
    • 2007-06-07
    • US11670888
    • 2007-02-02
    • John CampbellCharles DeweyChad Evans
    • John CampbellCharles DeweyChad Evans
    • E21B7/06
    • E21B23/01
    • A downhole assembly comprises a whipstock and an expandable anchoring tool connected to the whipstock, wherein the tool comprises a body including a plurality of angled channels formed into a wall thereof and a plurality of moveable slips, wherein the slips translate along the angled channels between a collapsed position and an expanded position. A method for performing a thru tubing operation in a well bore comprises running a downhole assembly comprising a whipstock and an expandable anchoring tool in a collapsed position through a first diameter section of the well bore, orienting the whipstock, and translating a plurality of pairs of slips of the expandable anchoring tool to an expanded position into gripping engagement with a casing lining a second diameter section of the well bore that is larger than the first diameter section, wherein the pairs of slips are axially spaced apart along the expandable anchoring tool.
    • 井下组件包括造斜器和连接到造斜器的可膨胀锚固工具,其中所述工具包括主体,所述主体包括形成为其壁的多个成角度的通道和多个可移动滑动件,其中所述滑动件沿着所述倾斜通道在 折叠位置和展开位置。 一种用于在井眼中执行通过管道操作的方法,包括通过井眼的第一直径部分运行包括造斜器和可膨胀锚固工具的井下组件,所述可伸缩锚固工具通过所述井筒的第一直径部分,定向所述造斜器,以及平移多对 可膨胀锚固工具的滑动件到膨胀位置,以与衬套衬套井眼的第二直径部分的壳体夹紧接合,所述第二直径部分大于第一直径部分,其中成对的滑动件沿着可扩张锚固工具沿轴向间隔开。