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11. 发明授权

US06369771B1 Low profile dipole antenna for use in wireless communications systems 有权
标题翻译：用于无线通信系统的低调偶极天线
公开(公告)号：US06369771B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-09
申请号：US09773377
申请日：2001-01-31
申请人： Bing Chiang , Kenneth M. Gainey , Griffin K. Gothard , Christopher A. Snyder
发明人： Bing Chiang , Kenneth M. Gainey , Griffin K. Gothard , Christopher A. Snyder
IPC分类号： H01Q928
CPC分类号： H01Q9/40 , H01Q1/242 , H01Q9/28
摘要： A dipole antenna for use with a mobile subscriber unit in a wireless network communications system. The antenna is fabricated with printed circuit board (PCB) photo-etching techniques for precise control of the printed structure. The dipole antenna includes a planar substrate made of dielectric material. A conductive planar element is layered on one side of the substrate in an upper region of the substrate, and a conductive planar ground patch is layered on the other side of the substrate in a lower region of the substrate. That is, the conductive planar element is stacked above the conductive planar ground patch. A feed strip is connected to the bottom of the conductive planar element, and extends from the element to a bottom edge of the substrate and terminates at a bottom feed point. Typically, the feed point is connected to a transmission line for transmitting signals to and receiving signals from the dipole antenna. The conductive planar ground patch includes a bottom end for connecting the ground patch to a ground plane upon which the dipole antenna is mounted. The ground plane is aligned orthonormal to the antenna. Capacitive coupling between the conductive planar element and the conductive ground patch creates a junction which provides an upper dipole feed point in a mid-region of the substrate such that the conductive planar element acts as one element of an unbalanced dipole antenna and the conductive planar ground patch acts as the other element of the unbalanced dipole antenna. The unbalanced dipole antenna forms a beam which may be positionally directed along a horizon that is substantially parallel to the ground plane.
摘要翻译：一种与无线网络通信系统中的移动用户单元一起使用的偶极天线。天线采用印刷电路板（PCB）光蚀刻技术制造，用于精确控制印刷结构。偶极天线包括由介电材料制成的平面基板。导电平面元件在基板的上部区域的一侧上层叠，并且在基板的下部区域中的基板的另一侧上层叠导电性平面接地片。也就是说，导电平面元件堆叠在导电平面接地片上方。馈电条连接到导电平面元件的底部，并且从元件延伸到衬底的底部边缘并终止于底部馈电点。通常，馈电点连接到用于向偶极天线发送信号并从其接收信号的传输线。导电平面接地片包括用于将接地片连接到安装偶极天线的接地平面的底端。接地平面与天线对准正交。导电平面元件和导电接地片之间的电容耦合产生一个结，其在衬底的中间区域中提供上偶极馈电点，使得导电平面元件充当不平衡偶极天线和导电平面接地的一个元件补片作为非平衡偶极子天线的另一个元件。不平衡偶极子天线形成可以沿着基本上平行于接地平面的水平线定位的光束。

12. 发明授权

US06515635B2 Adaptive antenna for use in wireless communication systems 有权
标题翻译：用于无线通信系统的自适应天线
公开(公告)号：US06515635B2
公开(公告)日：2003-02-04
申请号：US09846693
申请日：2001-05-01
申请人： Bing Chiang , James A. Proctor, Jr. , Griffin K. Gothard , Kenneth M. Gainey , Joe T. Richeson
发明人： Bing Chiang , James A. Proctor, Jr. , Griffin K. Gothard , Kenneth M. Gainey , Joe T. Richeson
IPC分类号： H01Q1910
CPC分类号： H01Q3/242 , H01Q19/32 , H01Q21/205
摘要： A directive antenna includes plural antenna elements in an antenna assemblage. A feed network connected to the antenna elements includes at least one switch to select a state of one of the antenna elements to be in an active state in response to a control signal. The other antenna elements are in a passive state, electrically coupled to an impedance to be in a reflective mode. The antenna elements in the passive state are electromagnetically coupled to the active antenna element, allowing the antenna assemblage to directionally transmit and receive signals. The directive antenna may further include an assisting switch associated with each antenna element to assist coupling the antenna elements, while in the passive state, to the respective impedances. The antenna assemblage may be circular for a 360° discrete scan in N directions, where N is the number of antenna elements. The directive antenna is suitable for use in a high data rate network having greater than 50 kbits per second data transfer rates, where the high data rate network may use CDMA2000, 1eV-DO, 1Extreme, or other such protocol.
摘要翻译：指示天线包括天线组合中的多个天线元件。连接到天线元件的馈电网络包括至少一个开关，用于响应于控制信号选择一个天线元件处于活动状态的状态。其他天线元件处于被动状态，电耦合到处于反射模式的阻抗。处于被动状态的天线元件与有源天线元件电磁耦合，允许天线组件定向发射和接收信号。指示天线还可以包括与每个天线元件相关联的辅助开关，以帮助天线元件在被动状态下耦合到相应的阻抗。天线组合可以是N个方向上的360°离散扫描的圆形，其中N是天线元件的数量。指令天线适用于高数据速率网络，每秒数据传输速率大于50kbits，高数据速率网络可能使用CDMA2000,1eV-DO，1Extreme或其他此类协议。

13. 发明授权

US06606057B2 High gain planar scanned antenna array 有权
公开(公告)号：US06606057B2
公开(公告)日：2003-08-12
申请号：US09845133
申请日：2001-04-30
申请人： Bing Chiang , Griffin K. Gothard , Christopher A. Snyder , Kenneth M. Gainey
发明人： Bing Chiang , Griffin K. Gothard , Christopher A. Snyder , Kenneth M. Gainey
IPC分类号： H01Q302
CPC分类号： H01Q3/446 , H01Q9/32 , H01Q19/32
摘要： An antenna array having a central active element and a plurality of passive elements surrounding the active element is disclosed. A dielectric substrate or other slow wave structure is disposed radially outwardly from the passive elements for slowing the radio frequency waves so as to increase the antenna directivity by reducing the amount of energy radiated in the elevation direction.

14. 发明授权

US07034761B2 Directional antenna 失效
标题翻译：定向天线
公开(公告)号：US07034761B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-25
申请号：US10889662
申请日：2004-07-12
申请人： Bing Chiang , William R. Palmer , Griffin K. Gothard , Christopher A. Snyder
发明人： Bing Chiang , William R. Palmer , Griffin K. Gothard , Christopher A. Snyder
IPC分类号： H01Q9/00
CPC分类号： H01Q9/28 , H01Q1/08 , H01Q1/241 , H01Q3/446 , H01Q3/46 , H01Q9/285 , H01Q9/38 , H01Q19/28 , H01Q19/30 , H01Q19/32 , H01Q21/062 , H01Q21/205
摘要： An antenna includes a dielectric substrate, an ative antenna element carried by the dielectric substrate, and passive antenna elements carried by the dielectric substrate. The passive antenna elements are laterally adjacent the active antenna element. A respective impedance element is selectively connectable to each passive antenna element for antenna beam steering. Image elements are carried by the dielectric substrate, and a respective image element is connected to each impedance element and ground.
摘要翻译：天线包括电介质基板，由电介质基板承载的有源天线元件以及由电介质基板承载的无源天线元件。无源天线元件横向邻近有源天线元件。相应的阻抗元件可选择地连接到用于天线波束转向的每个无源天线元件。图像元件由电介质基板承载，并且各个图像元件连接到每个阻抗元件并接地。

15. 发明授权

US06762722B2 Directional antenna 有权
标题翻译：定向天线
公开(公告)号：US06762722B2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-13
申请号：US10282955
申请日：2002-10-28
申请人： Bing Chiang , William R. Palmer , Griffin K. Gothard , Christopher A. Snyder
发明人： Bing Chiang , William R. Palmer , Griffin K. Gothard , Christopher A. Snyder
IPC分类号： H01Q138
CPC分类号： H01Q9/28 , H01Q1/08 , H01Q1/241 , H01Q3/446 , H01Q3/46 , H01Q9/285 , H01Q9/38 , H01Q19/28 , H01Q19/30 , H01Q19/32 , H01Q21/062 , H01Q21/205
摘要： A directional antenna having a number, N, of outlying monopole antenna elements. These monopole elements are formed as a first upper conductive segment on a portion of a dielectric substrate. The array also includes the same number, N, of image elements. The image elements are formed as a second set of lower conductive segments on the same substrate as the upper conductive segments. The image elements, generally having the same length and shape as the monopole elements, are connected to a ground reference potential. To complete the array, an active antenna element is also disposed on the same substrate, adjacent to at least one of the monopole elements. In a preferred arrangement, the passive monopole elements and corresponding image elements are selectively connected to operate to in either a reflective or directive mode, such as via a switchable coupling circuit that selectively changes the impedances connected between them.
摘要翻译：具有N个外围单极天线元件的定向天线。这些单极元件形成为介电基片的一部分上的第一上导电段。该阵列还包括相同数量的N个图像元素。图像元件形成为与上导电段相同的衬底上的第二组下导电段。通常具有与单极元件相同的长度和形状的图像元件连接到接地参考电位。为了完成阵列，有源天线元件也设置在与至少一个单极元件相邻的同一衬底上。在优选的布置中，无源单极子元件和对应的图像元件被选择性地连接以在反射或指向模式中操作，诸如经由可选择的耦合电路，其选择性地改变它们之间连接的阻抗。

16. 发明授权

US06774852B2 Folding directional antenna 有权
标题翻译：折叠定向天线
公开(公告)号：US06774852B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-10
申请号：US10288256
申请日：2002-11-04
申请人： Bing Chiang , William R. Palmer , Griffin K. Gothard , Christopher A. Snyder
发明人： Bing Chiang , William R. Palmer , Griffin K. Gothard , Christopher A. Snyder
IPC分类号： H01Q138
CPC分类号： H01Q1/08 , H01Q1/084 , H01Q1/085 , H01Q1/241 , H01Q1/242 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q3/01 , H01Q3/20 , H01Q3/24 , H01Q3/26 , H01Q19/32 , H01Q21/061 , H01Q21/20
摘要： An antenna array formed on a deformable dielectric material or substrate includes a center element and plurality of radial elements extending from a center hub. In the operative mode, the radial elements are folded upwardly into an approximately vertical position, with the center element at the center of the hub and the radial elements circumferentially surrounding the center element. In one embodiment the center element serves an active element of the antenna array and the radial elements are controllable in a directive or reflective state to effect a directive beam pattern from the antenna array. When not in use, the antenna elements are deformed into a plane and can therefore be integrated into a housing for compact storage. In a phased array embodiment, the center element is absent and the plurality of radial elements, are controllable to steer the antenna beam.
摘要翻译：形成在可变形电介质材料或衬底上的天线阵列包括中心元件和从中心毂延伸的多个径向元件。在操作模式中，径向元件向上折叠成大致垂直的位置，中心元件位于毂的中心，而径向元件周向围绕中心元件。在一个实施例中，中心元件用于天线阵列的有源元件，并且径向元件可以以指示或反射状态控制，以实现来自天线阵列的指向波束图案。当不使用时，天线元件变形成平面，因此可以集成到壳体中以进行紧凑的存储。在相控阵实施例中，中心元件不存在并且多个径向元件是可控的以引导天线波束。

17. 发明授权

US07046202B2 Folding directional antenna 有权
标题翻译：折叠定向天线
公开(公告)号：US07046202B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-16
申请号：US10903475
申请日：2004-07-30
申请人： Bing Chiang , William R. Palmer , Griffin K. Gothard , Christopher A. Snyder
发明人： Bing Chiang , William R. Palmer , Griffin K. Gothard , Christopher A. Snyder
IPC分类号： H01Q1/38 , H01Q9/28
CPC分类号： H01Q1/08 , H01Q1/084 , H01Q1/085 , H01Q1/241 , H01Q1/242 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q3/01 , H01Q3/20 , H01Q3/24 , H01Q3/26 , H01Q19/32 , H01Q21/061 , H01Q21/20
摘要： An antenna array includes a dielectric substrate comprising an integral center hub including a pivotal center section therein, and a pivotal wings extending radially from the integral center hub. An active antenna element is on the pivotal center section of the integral center hub, and passive antenna elements are on the pivotal wings. The active antenna element and the passive antenna elements are pivotal between a stored position and an operational position. The active antenna element and the passive antenna elements are substantially planar when in the stored position, and are substantially perpendicular to the integral center hub when in the operational position.
摘要翻译：天线阵列包括电介质基片，该电介质基片包括其中包括枢转中心部分的整体式中心毂和从整体式中心毂径向延伸的枢转翼。有源天线元件在整体式中心集线器的枢转中心部分上，无源天线元件位于枢转翼上。有源天线元件和无源天线元件在存储位置和操作位置之间枢转。有源天线元件和无源天线元件在处于存储位置时基本上是平面的，并且在处于操作位置时基本上垂直于整体式中心毂。

18. 发明授权

US07038626B2 Beamforming using a backplane and passive antenna element 失效
公开(公告)号：US07038626B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-02
申请号：US10348202
申请日：2003-01-20
申请人： Griffin K. Gothard , Kenneth M. Gainey , Bing Chiang
发明人： Griffin K. Gothard , Kenneth M. Gainey , Bing Chiang
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24
CPC分类号： H01Q19/32 , H01Q3/446 , H01Q19/10
摘要： An active antenna element to transmit and/or receive RF (Radio Frequency) signals is positioned in relation to a backplane that reflects RF signals. One or more passive antenna elements can be disposed on a similar side of the backplane as the active antenna element. Settings of the one or more passive antenna elements are adjusted to produce an input/output beam pattern that varies depending on whether the at least one passive antenna element is reflective or transmissive. Based on this technique, an RF input output beam pattern of an antenna assembly including the backplane, active antenna element and passive antenna elements can be controlled for better reception and transmission of RF signals.

19. 发明授权

US07268738B2 Beamforming using a backplane and passive antenna element 失效
标题翻译：使用背板和无源天线元件进行波束成形
公开(公告)号：US07268738B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-11
申请号：US11369599
申请日：2006-03-07
申请人： Griffin K. Gothard , Kenneth M. Gainey , Bing Chiang
发明人： Griffin K. Gothard , Kenneth M. Gainey , Bing Chiang
IPC分类号： H01Q19/10 , H01Q1/24
CPC分类号： H01Q19/32 , H01Q3/446 , H01Q19/10
摘要： An active antenna element to transmit and/or receive RF (Radio Frequency) signals is positioned in relation to a backplane that reflects RF signals. One or more passive antenna elements can be disposed on a similar side of the backplane as the active antenna element. Settings of the one or more passive antenna elements are adjusted to produce an input/output beam pattern that varies depending on whether the at least one passive antenna element is reflective or transmissive. Based on this technique, an RF input output beam pattern of an antenna assembly including the backplane, active antenna element and passive antenna elements can be controlled for better reception and transmission of RF signals.
摘要翻译：发射和/或接收RF（射频）信号的有源天线元件相对于反射RF信号的背板被定位。一个或多个无源天线元件可以作为有源天线元件设置在背板的类似侧上。调整一个或多个无源天线元件的设置以产生根据至少一个无源天线元件是反射型还是透射型而变化的输入/输出波束图案。基于该技术，可以控制包括背板，有源天线元件和无源天线元件的天线组件的RF输入输出波束图案，以便更好地接收和传输RF信号。

20. 发明授权

US07530180B2 Mobile communication handset with adaptive antenna array 失效
标题翻译：具有自适应天线阵列的移动通信手机
公开(公告)号：US07530180B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-12
申请号：US11706538
申请日：2007-02-15
申请人： Bing Chiang , Christopher A. Snyder , Griffin K. Gothard , David C. Jorgenson
发明人： Bing Chiang , Christopher A. Snyder , Griffin K. Gothard , David C. Jorgenson
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24
CPC分类号： H01Q1/242 , H01Q1/245 , H01Q3/24 , H01Q3/44 , H01Q9/16 , H01Q9/30 , H01Q19/30 , H01Q19/32
摘要： A wireless mobile handset includes an antenna array. The antenna array includes a passive element disposed on a first portion of a dielectric substrate and an active element disposed on a second portion of the dielectric substrate. The passive element is configured to operate in a reflective mode to produce a bi-directional radiation pattern.
摘要翻译：无线移动手持机包括天线阵列。天线阵列包括设置在电介质基板的第一部分上的无源元件和设置在电介质基板的第二部分上的有源元件。无源元件被配置为以反射模式操作以产生双向辐射图。

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