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    • 11. 发明专利
    • DE102006004041A1
    • 2007-08-02
    • DE102006004041
    • 2006-01-28
    • BAYER MATERIALSCIENCE AG
    • KEGGENHOFF BERTHOLDADAMSON RICHARDUCHDORF RUDOLFPOHL FRITZ
    • C07C209/60C07C209/82C07C211/27C07C263/10C07C265/14
    • Preparation of di- and polyamine of the diphenylmethane series comprises transferring aniline and formaldehyde to a reaction mixture containing di- and polyamine, in the presence of an acid catalyst, neutralizing the reaction mixture containing di- and polyamine, introducing the neutralized reaction mixture containing di- and polyamine into an organic phase containing di- and polyamine and an aqueous phase, distillatively separating water and aniline form the organic phase, and cooling the obtained di- and polyamine. Preparation of di- and polyamine of the diphenylmethane series comprises: (a) transferring aniline and formaldehyde to a reaction mixture containing di- and polyamine, in the presence of an acid catalyst, (b) neutralizing the reaction mixture containing di- and polyamine, (c) introducing the neutralized reaction mixture containing di- and polyamine into an organic phase containing di- and polyamine and an aqueous phase, (d) distillatively separating water and aniline form the organic phase, where the distillation in step (d) comprises at least a pre-evaporation step and at least a distillation step; in the pre-evaporation step aniline and water are partially separated from the organic phase containing di- and polyamine by open evaporation; the further aniline and water are removed in the subsequent distillation step and the obtained di- and polyamine contains less than 1000 ppm of water and less than 200 ppm of aniline, based on the weight of di- and polyamine, and (e) cooling the obtained di- and polyamine. An independent claim is included for the preparation of di- and polyisocyanate of the diphenylmethane series comprising preparing di- and polyamine and subsequently reacting the amine with a phosgene.
    • 12. 发明专利
    • AT506341T
    • 2011-05-15
    • AT07000738
    • 2007-01-16
    • BAYER MATERIALSCIENCE AG
    • KEGENHOFF BERTHOLDADAMSON RICHARDUCHDORF RUDOLFPOHL FRITZ
    • C07C209/78C07C209/84C07C263/10
    • Preparation of di- and polyamine of the diphenylmethane series comprises transferring aniline and formaldehyde to a reaction mixture containing di- and polyamine, in the presence of an acid catalyst, neutralizing the reaction mixture containing di- and polyamine, introducing the neutralized reaction mixture containing di- and polyamine into an organic phase containing di- and polyamine and an aqueous phase, distillatively separating water and aniline form the organic phase, and cooling the obtained di- and polyamine. Preparation of di- and polyamine of the diphenylmethane series comprises: (a) transferring aniline and formaldehyde to a reaction mixture containing di- and polyamine, in the presence of an acid catalyst, (b) neutralizing the reaction mixture containing di- and polyamine, (c) introducing the neutralized reaction mixture containing di- and polyamine into an organic phase containing di- and polyamine and an aqueous phase, (d) distillatively separating water and aniline form the organic phase, where the distillation in step (d) comprises at least a pre-evaporation step and at least a distillation step; in the pre-evaporation step aniline and water are partially separated from the organic phase containing di- and polyamine by open evaporation; the further aniline and water are removed in the subsequent distillation step and the obtained di- and polyamine contains less than 1000 ppm of water and less than 200 ppm of aniline, based on the weight of di- and polyamine, and (e) cooling the obtained di- and polyamine. An independent claim is included for the preparation of di- and polyisocyanate of the diphenylmethane series comprising preparing di- and polyamine and subsequently reacting the amine with a phosgene.
    • 19. 发明专利
    • BRPI0502734A
    • 2007-02-27
    • BRPI0502734
    • 2005-07-04
    • BAYER MATERIALSCIENCE AG
    • HAGEN TORSTENKOCH DANIELPIRKL HANS-GEORGEPOHL FRITZWERSHOFEN STEFANUCHDORF RUDOLFADAMSON RICHARD
    • C07C211/54C07C209/78C07C265/12C07C263/00C08G12/08
    • Method for acid catalyzed preparation of polyamine of diphenylmethane series comprises reacting aniline and formaldehyde and adjusting a water content in the acid reaction mixture to less than 20 wt.% and a protonation degree of less than 15%; and increasing the temperature of the reaction to 110-250[deg]C, when the weight ratio of p-aminobenzylaniline to 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate in the acid reaction mixture is less than 1. Method for acid catalyzed preparation of polyamine of diphenylmethane series comprises reacting aniline and formaldehyde with a molar ratio of 1.5:1-6:1 at 20-100[deg]C, where adjusting a water content in the acid reaction mixture to less than 20 wt.% and a protonation degree of less than 15%; and increasing the temperature of the reaction to 110-250[deg]C, when the weight ratio of p-aminobenzylaniline to 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate in the acid reaction mixture is less than 1. Independent claims are also included for: (1) the preparation of polyisocyanate of diphenylmethane series comprising producing polyamine of diphenylmethane series by the above method and subsequently phosgenising the polyamine; and (2) the preparation of polyurethane comprising producing polyisocyanate of diphenylmethane series by the above method and converting with polyetherpolyol and/or polyesterpolyol to polyurethane.