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11. 发明授权

US5121711A Wireless control of animals 失效
标题翻译：无线控制动物
公开(公告)号：US5121711A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-16
申请号：US621788
申请日：1990-12-04
申请人： Harry E. Aine
发明人： Harry E. Aine
IPC分类号： A01K15/02
CPC分类号： A01K15/023
摘要： In one embodiment of a wireless method of animal control, using animal borne wireless receivers and warning devices, the animal is warned to remain within a lobe of the transmitter station. The lobe is readily moved to facilitate herding and rotational grazing. In another embodiment, the animal is warned not to cross a line (electronic fence) defined between a pair of overlapping lobes of the transmitter station. A third overlapping lobe of radiation provides an electronic gate in the electronic fence by disabling the animal warning device within the localized region of the third lobe. Alternately energizing the pair of overlapping lobes facilitates detection of the electronic fence.
摘要翻译：在动物控制的无线方法的一个实施例中，使用动物传播的无线接收器和警告装置，警告动物留在发射台的叶片内。叶片容易移动，以促进放牧和旋转放牧。在另一个实施例中，警告动物不要穿过限定在发射台之间的一对重叠波瓣之间的线（电子围栏）。第三重叠的辐射辐射通过禁止在第三瓣的局部区域内的动物警告装置在电子围栏中提供电子门。交替地激励该对重叠的波瓣有利于电子围栏的检测。

12. 发明授权

US4790181A Thermal mass flow meter and method of making same 失效
标题翻译：热质量流量计及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US4790181A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-13
申请号：US768857
申请日：1985-08-23
申请人： Harry E. Aine
发明人： Harry E. Aine
IPC分类号： G01F1/684 , G01F1/692 , G01F1/696 , G01F7/00 , G01F1/68
CPC分类号： G01F7/00 , G01F1/684 , G01F1/6842 , G01F1/6845 , G01F1/6847 , G01F1/692 , G01F1/696 , Y10T29/49099
摘要： A thermal mass flow meter includes a comb-shaped structure having a plurality closely spaced septa carried from a common spine and disposed within the flow stream to be measured for partitioning the flow therein into a plurality of generally parallel elongated ribbon-shaped flow stream portions. Temperature-dependent fluid flow sensing resistor means is coupled in heat-exchanging relation predominantly with the narrow face of at least one of said ribbon-shaped flow stream portions for measuring the fluid flow. In a preferred embodiment, the comb-shaped flow partitioning structure is fabricated by anisotropically etching the parallel flow channels through the (110) face of diamond cubic material such as silicon. In another embodiment, a thermal loading member is disposed in heat-exchanging relation with the temperature dependent fluid flow sensing resistor means for thermally loading same and pushing the critical flow rate up to a higher flow to allow operation of the flow sensor in one mode of operation over a wider range of flow rates.
摘要翻译：热质量流量计包括梳状结构，其具有从公共脊柱承载的多个紧密间隔的隔片并且设置在待测量的流动流中以将其中的流分隔成多个大致平行的细长带状流动流部分。依赖于温度的流体流量检测电阻器装置主要与所述带状流动流部分中的至少一个的窄面相互热交换，以测量流体流动。在优选实施例中，通过各向异性地蚀刻通过金刚石立方体材料（例如硅）的（110）面的平行流动通道来制造梳状流动分隔结构。在另一个实施例中，热负载构件设置成与温度相关的流体流量检测电阻器装置的热交换关系，用于对其进行热负载，并将临界流量推到更高的流量，以允许流量传感器在一种模式在更宽的流量范围内运行。

13. 发明授权

US4411963A Thin film recording and method of making 失效
标题翻译：薄膜记录及制作方法
公开(公告)号：US4411963A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-25
申请号：US280844
申请日：1981-07-06
申请人： Harry E. Aine
发明人： Harry E. Aine
IPC分类号： G11B5/725 , B21D39/00
CPC分类号： G11B5/725 , Y10S428/90 , Y10S428/928 , Y10T428/12542 , Y10T428/12576 , Y10T428/12597 , Y10T428/12625 , Y10T428/12778 , Y10T428/12812 , Y10T428/12819 , Y10T428/12889 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： A thin film of magnetic recording material is sputter deposited over a base layer of gold and tantalum on a polished substrate. A protective layer of gold and tantalum is deposited overlaying the magnetic recording film. A solid lubricant layer such as carbon, preferably in the form of graphite, gold, silver, tin, molybdenum disulfide, and tungsten disulfide is sputter deposited or ion plated over the protective layer to reduce wear. The recording contacting portion of the recording head is similarly coated with a solid lubricant material. Other suitable protective materials include tantalum, niobium, tungsten and nitrides and carbides of such metals. In a preferred method for making such recording members, the layers are successively sputter deposited in an evacuated sputter chamber, whereby the recording layers and protective coatings are formed in a continuous process requiring only one pump down.
摘要翻译：磁性记录材料的薄膜溅射沉积在抛光的基底上的金和钽的基底层上。沉积覆盖磁记录膜的金和钽的保护层。优选以石墨，金，银，锡，二硫化钼和二硫化钨的形式的固体润滑剂层例如碳，溅射沉积或离子镀在保护层上以减少磨损。记录头的记录接触部分类似地涂覆有固体润滑剂材料。其它合适的保护材料包括钽，铌，钨和氮化物以及这些金属的碳化物。在制造这种记录构件的优选方法中，这些层被连续地溅射沉积在抽真空的溅射室中，由此记录层和保护涂层以仅需要一个泵的连续过程形成。

14. 发明授权

US4277540A Thin film magnetic recording medium 失效
标题翻译：薄膜磁记录介质
公开(公告)号：US4277540A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-07
申请号：US736814
申请日：1976-10-29
申请人： Harry E. Aine
发明人： Harry E. Aine
IPC分类号： G11B5/725 , B32B15/04
CPC分类号： G11B5/725 , Y10S428/90 , Y10T428/12576 , Y10T428/1275 , Y10T428/12778 , Y10T428/12812 , Y10T428/12931
摘要： A thin film of magnetic recording material is sputter deposited over a base layer of gold and tantalum on a polished substrate. A protective layer of gold and tantalum is deposited overlaying the magnetic recording film. A solid lubricant layer such as carbon, preferably in the form of graphite, gold, silver, tin, molybdenum disulfide, and tungsten disulfide is sputter deposited or ion plated over the protective layer to reduce wear. The recording contacting portion of the recording head is similarly coated with a solid lubricant material. Other suitable protective materials include tantalum, niobium, tungsten and nitrides and carbides of such metals. In a preferred method for making such recording members, the layers are successively sputter deposited in an evacuated sputter chamber, whereby the recording layers and protective coatings are formed in a continuous process requiring only one pump down.
摘要翻译：磁性记录材料的薄膜溅射沉积在抛光的基底上的金和钽的基底层上。沉积覆盖磁记录膜的金和钽的保护层。优选以石墨，金，银，锡，二硫化钼和二硫化钨的形式的固体润滑剂层如碳，在保护层上溅射沉积或离子电镀以减少磨损。记录头的记录接触部分类似地涂覆有固体润滑剂材料。其它合适的保护材料包括钽，铌，钨和氮化物以及这些金属的碳化物。在制造这种记录构件的优选方法中，这些层被连续地溅射沉积在抽真空的溅射室中，由此记录层和保护涂层以仅需要一个泵的连续过程形成。

15. 发明授权

US4181986A Method of covering and uncovering a swimming pool 失效
标题翻译：覆盖和揭开游泳池的方法
公开(公告)号：US4181986A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-08
申请号：US613443
申请日：1975-09-15
申请人： Harry E. Aine
发明人： Harry E. Aine
IPC分类号： E04H4/08 , E04H4/10 , F24J2/04 , E04H3/16 , E04H3/18
CPC分类号： F24J2/0472 , E04H4/088 , E04H4/10 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A thermally insulative buoyant swimming pool cover floats on the surface of the pool for covering the pool and for retaining the heat within the pool. Sinking means, such as weights or a mechanical pull-down structure, is secured to the pool cover along certain predetermined action lines such as fold lines. In one embodiment, an inflatable and deflatable bladder is coupled to the weights. The bladder is dimensioned relative to the weights such that when inflated it overcomes the negative buoyancy of the weights to retain the pool cover in the fully covered position. However, when the bladder is deflated, the weights overcome the positive buoyancy of the cover along the certain fold lines causing the cover to be at least partially pulled below the surface of the pool and folded while at the same time being retracted against one of the side walls of the pool. Pool water is circulated over or through channels of the pool cover to provide solar heating. Pool water is circulated over the top of the cover for cleaning thereof. The weights are preferably hollow to receive the inflatable bladders. Air permeable structures are contained within the bladders to obtain more uniform inflation thereof. The lip of the cover contains additional positive buoyancy for additional support at the lip.
摘要翻译：一个隔热浮游泳池盖漂浮在游泳池的表面，用于覆盖游泳池，并保持游泳池内的热量。诸如重物或机械下拉结构的下沉装置通过某些预定的作用线（例如折叠线）固定到池盖。在一个实施例中，可充气和可放气的囊联接到重物。膀胱的尺寸相对于重物的尺寸，使得当膨胀时，它克服了重物的负浮力，以将池盖保持在完全覆盖的位置。然而，当气囊收缩时，重量克服了盖沿着某些折叠线的正向浮力，导致盖至少部分地被拉到池的表面下方并折叠，同时与其中一个游泳池的侧壁。游泳池水在池盖的通道上或通过泳池盖的通道循环，以提供太阳能加热。池水循环在盖的顶部以进行清洁。重物优选是中空的以接收可膨胀囊。透气结构包含在气囊内以获得更均匀的充气。盖子的唇缘还包含额外的积极浮力，以增加唇部的支撑。

16. 发明授权

US4144516A Solid state transducer and method of making same 失效
标题翻译：固态传感器及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US4144516A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-13
申请号：US817556
申请日：1977-07-21
申请人： Harry E. Aine
发明人： Harry E. Aine
IPC分类号： G01L1/04 , G01L1/14 , G01L1/18 , G01L1/22
CPC分类号： G01L1/18 , G01L1/044 , G01L1/148 , Y10T29/49002 , Y10T29/49103
摘要： Solid state dual leaf spring transducers are fabricated by batch photolithographic etching techniques from a monocystalline nonmetallic material, such as silicon. Each leaf spring structure includes a leaf spring portion surrounded by a support structure defined by an intervening region of the wafer disposed between adjacent leaf spring structures etched into the wafer. A pair of such leaf spring structures with their respective surrounding support structures are joined together in mutually opposed relation to form a composite dual leaf spring transducer structure of the type wherein a pair of leaf spring structures are mechanically coupled together in axially spaced relation along an axis of sensitivity for equal displacement along said axis of sensitivity in response to displacement of either one of the spring structures relative to the support structure. In one embodiment, a third wafer is interposed between the first two opposed wafers, such third wafer having apertures formed therein so that the leaf spring structures are coupled together through the apertures in the third wafer. In another embodiment, conductive capacitive patterns are formed on the leaf spring structures so as to provide a capacitor structure for sensing displacement of the leaf spring structure.
摘要翻译：固态双片簧传感器通过从单晶非金属材料（例如硅）的分批光刻蚀刻技术制造。每个板簧结构包括一个板簧部分，由一个支撑结构所围绕，该支撑结构由设置在蚀刻到晶片中的相邻板簧结构之间的晶片的中间区限定。一对这样的具有它们相应的周围支撑结构的板簧结构以相互相对的关系连接在一起以形成这种类型的复合双板簧换能器结构，其中一对板簧结构沿轴线以轴向间隔的关系机械耦合在一起响应于弹簧结构中的任一个相对于支撑结构的位移，沿着所述灵敏度轴相等位移的灵敏度。在一个实施例中，第三晶片插入在前两个相对的晶片之间，这样的第三晶片具有形成在其中的孔，使得板簧结构通过第三晶片中的孔耦合在一起。在另一个实施例中，导电电容图案形成在板簧结构上，以便提供用于感测板簧结构位移的电容器结构。

17. 发明授权

US4021766A Solid state pressure transducer of the leaf spring type and batch method of making same 失效
标题翻译：板簧式固态压力传感器及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US4021766A
公开(公告)日：1977-05-03
申请号：US599768
申请日：1975-07-28
申请人： Harry E. Aine
发明人： Harry E. Aine
IPC分类号： G01L9/00 , G01L1/22
CPC分类号： G01L9/0042 , G01L9/0054 , Y10T29/49002 , Y10T29/49103
摘要： Solid state leaf spring pressure transducers are fabricated by batch photolithographic and etching techniques from a monocrystalline material, such as silicon. The leaf spring structures include elongated gaps separating adjacent leaf spring leg portions from each other and from a surrounding support structure defined by the intervening region of the wafer disposed inbetween adjacent leaf spring structures. An array of fluid tight partitions are sealed at their outer peripheries to the adjacent support structure. Compliant portions of the partitions are individually coupled to individual ones of the spring structures for movement therewith. In one embodiment, the gaps between adjacent leg portions of the individual springs and the surrounding support structure are sealed by a fluid tight web deposited over the major face of the wafer containing the batch of spring structures. In another embodiment, a web or membrane which is deposited or formed over the major face of the wafer has corrugated diaphragms formed therein. In another embodiment, a membrane is deposited over the major face of the wafer containing the batch of spring structures. In another embodiment the partitioning structure comprises a second wafer sealed over the first wafer.
摘要翻译：固体片簧弹簧压力传感器是通过单晶材料（如硅）的分批光刻和蚀刻技术制造的。板簧结构包括将相邻的板簧部分彼此分开的细长的间隙和由设置在相邻的板簧结构之间的晶片的中间区限定的周围的支撑结构。一组流体密封的隔板在其外周边密封到相邻的支撑结构。分隔件的合适部分分别联接到弹簧结构中的单个弹簧结构以与其一起运动。在一个实施例中，单个弹簧和周围支撑结构的相邻腿部之间的间隙由沉积在包含一批弹簧结构的晶片的主表面上的流体密封网密封。在另一个实施例中，沉积或形成在晶片的主表面上的幅材或膜形成有波纹膜片。在另一个实施例中，膜沉积在包含一批弹簧结构的晶片的主面上。在另一个实施例中，分隔结构包括密封在第一晶片上的第二晶片。

18. 发明授权

US4732647A Batch method of making miniature capacitive force transducers assembled in wafer form 失效
标题翻译：制造以晶圆形式组装的微型电容力换能器的批量方法
公开(公告)号：US4732647A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-22
申请号：US875598
申请日：1986-06-18
申请人： Harry E. Aine
发明人： Harry E. Aine
IPC分类号： B01L3/00 , G01L1/14 , G01P15/08 , G01P15/125 , H01L21/78 , G01L1/22 , H01L21/306
CPC分类号： H01L21/78 , G01L1/148 , G01P15/0802 , G01P15/125 , B01L3/5027 , Y10T29/49103
摘要： A batch method for fabricating semiconductive capacitive force transducers is disclosed wherein a first wafer of silicon or fused silica is recessed by etching to define a array of force transducer structures, each including a deflectable portion supported from a surrounding frame portion. The first wafer is thermoelectrically bonded between a pair of glass or quartz plates, each plate having an array of electrode structures for capacitively sensing deflection of the individual force transducers. Each electrode structure includes a lead portion passing over the frame portio of the transducers and being spaced from the frame to provide a gas communication passageway through the frame to the capacitive gap between the electrode structure and the deflectable portion of each transducer. The composite assembled wafers are notched along cleave lines generally outlining the individual transducer structures. The notching along the cleave lines is preferably performed by sawing or scribing with the saw kerf or scribe lines extending only partially through the plates so as not to contaminate the individual transducer devices. The individual transducer structures are then cleaved from the composite wafer so as not to introduce contaminants into the individual transducers.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于制造半导体电容力换能器的分批方法，其中硅或熔融石英的第一晶片通过蚀刻凹陷以限定力传感器结构的阵列，每个力传感器结构包括从周围框架部分支撑的可偏转部分。第一晶片被热电接合在一对玻璃或石英板之间，每个板具有电极结构阵列，用于电容地感测各个力传感器的偏转。每个电极结构包括引导部分，其穿过换能器的框架端口并与框架间隔开，以提供穿过框架的气体连通通道到电极结构和每个换能器的可偏转部分之间的电容间隙。复合组装的晶片沿着通常概述各个换能器结构的解剖线切口。沿着切割线的切口优选通过锯切或划线来实现，锯切或划线仅部分延伸穿过板，以便不污染各个换能器装置。然后将各个换能器结构从复合晶片切割成不会将污染物引入各个换能器中。

19. 发明授权

US3980541A Electrode structures for electric treatment of fluids and filters using same 失效
标题翻译：用于电液处理的电极结构和使用其的过滤器
公开(公告)号：US3980541A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-14
申请号：US140937
申请日：1971-05-06
申请人： Harry E. Aine
发明人： Harry E. Aine
IPC分类号： B01D17/06 , B01D35/06 , B03C5/02 , B03C5/00 , B01D13/02
CPC分类号： B01D35/06 , B01D17/06 , B03C5/024 , B03C2201/02
摘要： Composite electrode structures are disclosed employing mutually opposed electrodes spaced apart to define a fluid treatment region through which a fluid is passed for treatment by an electric field established between the electrodes. Resistive electrodes serve to localize the effect of electrical shorts between the electrodes. Refractory electrodes and insulators permit operation in high temperature environments. Non-uniform sheet and/or filamentary electrodes are disclosed for producing a substantial non-uniformity in the electric field within the treatment region for producing forces on particles having no net charge. A floating electrode between driven electrodes allows formation of an induced electric field in the treatment region while reducing the possibility of electrical shorts. Paper electrodes and paper insulators permit fabrication of an inexpensive electrode structure. Moisture is removed from the treated fluid by loading either or both the insulator and electric structures with a hygroscopic electrolyte and passing a current through the electrolyte to convert the moisture into elemental oxygen and hydrogen.
摘要翻译：公开了复合电极结构，其使用间隔开的相互相对的电极来限定流体处理区域，流体通过流体处理区域通过在电极之间建立的电场进行处理。电阻电极用于定位电极之间电短路的影响。耐火电极和绝缘子允许在高温环境下工作。公开了不均匀的片和/或丝状电极，用于在处理区域内的电场中产生实质上的不均匀性，用于在没有净电荷的颗粒上产生力。驱动电极之间的浮动电极允许在处理区域中形成感应电场，同时减少电气短路的可能性。纸电极和纸绝缘子允许制造便宜的电极结构。通过将绝缘体和电气结构中的一个或两者与吸湿电解质一起加载并使电流通过电解质以将水分转化成元素氧和氢，从而将处理的水分移出。

20. 发明授权

US4691566A Immersed thermal fluid flow sensor 失效
标题翻译：浸入式热流体流量传感器
公开(公告)号：US4691566A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-08
申请号：US765839
申请日：1985-08-15
申请人： Harry E. Aine
发明人： Harry E. Aine
IPC分类号： G01F1/684 , G01F1/692 , G01F1/68
CPC分类号： G01F1/6842 , G01F1/684 , G01F1/6847 , G01F1/692
摘要： An immersion-type thermal fluid flow sensor is disclosed in which the temperature dependent sensing resistor means is carried from a flexible ribbon-shaped septum immersed in the flow and arranged in a spiral, meander or other geometrical configuration to partition the total flow passageway into a plurality of parallel flow portions. In one embodiment, the partitioned flow passageways are dimensioned to have a length to cross-sectional dimension ratio for providing laminar flow conditions over the operating flow range of interest. In another embodiment, a heater is provided for heating the septum to a temperature near that of the sensing resistor to reduce the time constant of the flow measurement. In another embodiment, a thermal loading element is coupled in heat exchanging relation with the sensing resistors for increasing the critical flow rate and thus for increasing the operating range of the flow regime wherein the temperature difference .DELTA.T between the upstream and downstream resistors is a direct function of mass flow rate. Also, in another embodiment, thermal gradient shields shield the flow sensing resistors from external thermal gradients.
摘要翻译：公开了一种浸入型热流体流量传感器，其中温度依赖感测电阻器装置由浸入流体中的柔性带状隔垫承载，并以螺旋，曲折或其他几何构造布置，以将总流动通道分隔成多个平行的流动部分。在一个实施例中，分隔的流动通道的尺寸被设计成具有用于在感兴趣的操作流动范围内提供层流条件的长度到横截面尺寸比。在另一个实施例中，提供加热器用于将隔膜加热到接近感测电阻器的温度，以减少流量测量的时间常数。在另一个实施例中，热负载元件与感测电阻器以热交换关系耦合，用于增加临界流量，从而增加流动状态的工作范围，其中上游和下游电阻器之间的温差DELTA T是直接的质量流量的函数。而且，在另一个实施例中，热梯度屏蔽屏蔽流量感测电阻器免受外部热梯度的影响。

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