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    • 12. 发明授权
    • Antenna and wireless device incorporating the same
    • 天线和无线设备结合在一起
    • US06633261B2
    • 2003-10-14
    • US09988716
    • 2001-11-20
    • Hiroshi IwaiAtsushi YamamotoKoichi OgawaShinji KamaeguchiTsukasa TakahashiKenichi Yamada
    • Hiroshi IwaiAtsushi YamamotoKoichi OgawaShinji KamaeguchiTsukasa TakahashiKenichi Yamada
    • H01Q138
    • H01Q1/243H01Q9/0421
    • An antenna is provided which can reconcile a low antenna resonance frequency and broadband frequency characteristics, while attaining stable impedance characteristics and enhanced design flexibility. A conductive plate is coupled to a conductive base plate via a first metal lead. A voltage is applied to the conductive plate from a supply point via a second metal lead. A conductive wall is electrically coupled to the conductive plate at one end thereof. An electromagnetic field coupling adjustment plate is electrically coupled to the other end of the conductive wall. The electromagnetic field coupling adjustment plate is disposed so as to leave a predetermined interspace between itself and the conductive base plate, thereby creating a capacitor in conjunction with the conductive base plate. The conductive wall and the electromagnetic field coupling adjustment plate are disposed so as to maximize a path length from a shot-circuiting portion (at which the conductive plate is coupled to the first metal lead) to an open end of the electromagnetic field coupling adjustment plate. Preferably, a current path extending from a supply portion (at which the conductive plate is coupled to the second metal lead) to the short-circuiting portion has a length equal to a ½ wavelength for a desired resonance frequency.
    • 提供一种能够调和低天线谐振频率和宽带频率特性的天线,同时获得稳定的阻抗特性和增强的设计灵活性。 导电板通过第一金属引线耦合到导电基板。 电压通过第二金属引线从供电点施加到导电板。 导电壁在其一端电耦合到导电板。 电磁场耦合调节板电耦合到导电壁的另一端。 电磁场耦合调节板被设置成在其与导电基板之间留出预定的间隙,从而与导电基板一起形成电容器。 导电壁和电磁场耦合调节板被设置成使从射出电路部分(导电板耦合到第一金属引线的)到电磁场耦合调节板的开口端的路径长度最大化 。 优选地,从供电部分(其中导电板耦合到第二金属引线)延伸到短路部分的电流路径具有等于所需谐振频率的1/2波长的长度。
    • 13. 发明授权
    • Antenna
    • 多谐振天线
    • US06538618B2
    • 2003-03-25
    • US09975517
    • 2001-10-12
    • Atsushi YamamotoHiroshi IwaiKoichi Ogawa
    • Atsushi YamamotoHiroshi IwaiKoichi Ogawa
    • H01Q142
    • H01Q13/18H01Q9/0421H01Q9/30H01Q9/38H01Q13/10H01Q13/106
    • An antenna is provided having a relatively simple structure as arranged capable of operating at desired frequencies. The antenna has a chassis having a grounding conductor provided as a bottom surface, a ceiling conductor provided as a top surface opposite to the grounding conductor, and side conductors provided as antenna sides. At least one opening is provided in a part of said chassis, which opens for radiation of electric waves. A feeding point provided on the grounding conductor for connection to a power supply via a predetermined feeding line from the outside. An antenna element connected to the feeding point at one end while being connected to the ceiling conductor via a frequency selectable circuit at the other end, and surrounded by the side conductors.
    • 提供具有相对简单结构的天线,其布置能够以期望的频率运行。 该天线具有底架,其具有设置为底面的接地导体,设置为与接地导体相对的顶表面的天花板导体,以及设置为天线侧的侧导体。 至少一个开口设置在所述底盘的一部分中,该开口用于电波的辐射。 馈电点设置在接地导体上,用于经由外部经过预定馈线从电源连接。 天线元件在一端连接到馈电点,同时通过另一端的频率可选择电路连接到天花板导体,并被侧导体包围。
    • 14. 发明授权
    • Monopole antenna
    • 单极天线
    • US06188366B1
    • 2001-02-13
    • US09324334
    • 1999-06-02
    • Atsushi YamamotoToshimitsu MatsuyoshiKoichi Ogawa
    • Atsushi YamamotoToshimitsu MatsuyoshiKoichi Ogawa
    • H01Q100
    • H01Q9/36H01Q5/321
    • A disk-shaped conductor 22, a ring-shaped conductor 24 and a ring-shaped conductor 26 are arranged in that order on the same plane. One end of a linear conductor 21 is connected perpendicularly to the center of the disk-shaped conductor 22, and the outer edge of the disk-shaped conductor 22 is connected to the inner edge of the ring-shaped conductor 24 via an anti-resonance circuit 23. Moreover, the outer edge of the ring-shaped conductor 24 is connected to the inner edge of the ring-shaped conductor 26 via an anti-resonance circuit 25. Due to the anti-resonance circuits 23 and 25, electrical blocking can be attained, so that an electromagnetic wave of a first frequency f1 is excited by the system extending from the linear conductor 21 to the disk-shaped conductor 22, an electromagnetic wave of a second frequency f2 is excited by the system extending from the linear conductor 21 to the ring-shaped conductor 24, and an electromagnetic wave of a third frequency f3 is excited by the system extending from the linear conductor 21 to the ring-shaped conductor 26. Thus, a small monopole antenna can be attained that has a simple structure and can be operated at a plurality of frequencies.
    • 盘状导体22,环状导体24和环状导体26依次配置在同一平面上。 线状导体21的一端与盘状导体22的中心垂直地连接,盘状导体22的外缘经由反谐振器连接到环状导体24的内缘 此外,环形导体24的外边缘经由反谐振电路25连接到环形导体26的内边缘。由于反谐振电路23和25,电阻可以 使得第一频率f1的电磁波被从线性导体21延伸到盘状导体22的系统激励,第二频率f2的电磁波被从线性导体延伸的系统激励 21到环形导体24,并且第三频率f3的电磁波被从线性导体21延伸到环形导体26的系统激励。因此,可以获得小型单极天线,其具有 简单的结构,可以在多个频率下工作。
    • 19. 发明申请
    • ADAPTIVE CONTROL APPARATUS USING MULTIPLE ADAPTIVE CONTROL METHODS
    • 使用多种自适应控制方法的自适应控制装置
    • US20090221253A1
    • 2009-09-03
    • US12282954
    • 2007-03-15
    • Atsushi YamamotoKoichi OgawaHiroshi IwaiYoshio KoyanagiAkira Kato
    • Atsushi YamamotoKoichi OgawaHiroshi IwaiYoshio KoyanagiAkira Kato
    • H04B7/00H04B1/06G05B13/02G01R29/26
    • H04B7/0851
    • In the adaptive control apparatus, a computation unit computes weighting coefficients, using a first adaptive control method in a proportion α of a first computation amount, where the first adaptive control method has a first convergence rate and a first convergence error. Further, a computation unit computes weighting coefficients from initial values of the weighting coefficients computed by the computation unit, using a second adaptive control method in a proportion (1−α) of a second computation amount, where the second adaptive control method has a second convergence rate slower than the first convergence rate and a second convergence error smaller than the first convergence error. A controller controls determination of a ratio α/(1-α) based on a moving speed of a mobile unit, and controls the computation units to perform computing processes.
    • 在自适应控制装置中,计算单元使用第一自适应控制方法具有第一收敛速度和第一收敛误差的第一计算量的比例α来使用第一自适应控制方法来计算加权系数。 此外,计算单元使用第二自适应控制方法以第二计算量的比例(1-α)计算由计算单元计算的加权系数的初始值的加权系数,其中第二自适应控制方法具有第二 收敛速度比第一收敛速度慢,第二收敛误差小于第一收敛误差。 控制器基于移动单元的移动速度来控制α/(1-α)比率的确定,并且控制计算单元执行计算处理。
    • 20. 发明授权
    • Adaptive antenna apparatus provided with controller for controlling to select best demodulated signal
    • 具有用于控制以选择最佳解调信号的控制器的自适应天线装置
    • US07502592B2
    • 2009-03-10
    • US11315329
    • 2005-12-23
    • Atsushi YamamotoKoichi OgawaHiroshi IwaiYoshio KoyanagiAkira Kato
    • Atsushi YamamotoKoichi OgawaHiroshi IwaiYoshio KoyanagiAkira Kato
    • H04B1/00
    • H04B7/0848
    • An adaptive antenna apparatus including a reception adaptive control circuit is provided. The reception adaptive control circuit adaptively controls respective received signals received by a plurality of antenna elements, and outputs the adaptively-controlled received signals as a combined received signal. A demodulator demodulates the combined received signal to a demodulated signal, and demodulates the respective received signals separately received by the respective antenna elements to demodulated signals. A controller compares signal quality of the demodulated signal of the combined received signal with signal qualities of the demodulated signals of the respective received signals separately received by the respective antenna elements, respectively, selects a demodulated signal having the highest signal quality, and controls to receive a received signal including a selected demodulated signal.
    • 提供一种包括接收自适应控制电路的自适应天线装置。 接收自适应控制电路自适应地控制由多个天线元件接收的各个接收信号,并且将自适应控制的接收信号作为组合的接收信号输出。 解调器将组合的接收信号解调为解调信号,并将由各个天线元件接收的各个接收信号解调为解调信号。 控制器将组合的接收信号的解调信号的信号质量与由各个天线单元分别接收的相应接收信号的解调信号的信号质量分别进行比较,选择具有最高信号质量的解调信号,并控制接收 包括所选择的解调信号的接收信号。