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    • 14. 发明授权
    • System for transmitting a beam in the air
    • 用于在空中传输光束的系统
    • US5457561A
    • 1995-10-10
    • US101080
    • 1993-08-04
    • Mototaka TaneyaSeiki YanoHaruhisa TakiguchiAtsushi ShimonakaTatsuya MoriokaHidenori Kawanishi
    • Mototaka TaneyaSeiki YanoHaruhisa TakiguchiAtsushi ShimonakaTatsuya MoriokaHidenori Kawanishi
    • H04B10/61H04B10/079H04B10/11H04B10/116H04B10/293H04B10/516H04B10/556H04B10/564H04B10/572H04B10/00
    • H04B10/1121
    • A system for transmitting information with a coherent beam being propagatable in the air is arranged to include a transmitting device having a modulator and an emitting circuit and a receiving device having a generator, a mixer, a frequency discriminating circuit, and reproducing circuit. The modulator modulates a reference light frequency (wavelength) or phase of a coherent beam to be emitted from a light source according to the signal. The emitting circuit emits the modulated beam as a divergent beam having such a power density as being safe to human eyes. The generator generates a coherent locally oscillated beam. The mixer mixes the signal beam with the locally oscillated beam and photoelectric-converts the mixed beam. The frequency discriminating circuit frequency-discriminates the a.c. component of the photoelectric-converted output. The reproducing circuit reproduces a signal from the output of frequency discriminating circuit. Any one of the transmitting device and the receiving device has a function of keeping a relative light frequency difference (wavelength difference) between the signal beam and the locally oscillated beam constant.
    • 用于在空气中传播的相干光束传输信息的系统被布置成包括具有调制器和发射电路的发射装置和具有发生器,混频器,鉴频电路和再现电路的接收装置。 调制器根据信号调制要从光源发射的相干光束的参考光频率(波长)或相位。 发射电路发射调制束作为具有对人眼安全的功率密度的发散光束。 发生器产生相干局部振荡光束。 混合器将信号光束与局部振荡光束混合,并对混合光束进行光电转换。 频率鉴别电路对a.c.进行频率鉴别。 光电转换输出的分量。 再现电路从频率鉴别电路的输出再现信号。 发送装置和接收装置中的任一个具有保持信号光束与局部振荡光束之间的相对光频差(波长差)恒定的功能。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Optical data reading apparatus and method
    • 光学数据读取装置及方法
    • US5657307A
    • 1997-08-12
    • US403257
    • 1995-03-10
    • Mototaka TaneyaTatsuya MoriokaHidenori KawanishiAtsushi Shimonaka
    • Mototaka TaneyaTatsuya MoriokaHidenori KawanishiAtsushi Shimonaka
    • G11B7/00G11B7/005G11B7/125
    • G11B7/127G11B7/005G11B7/126G11B2007/0013
    • An optical data reading method and apparatus for photoelectrically converting reflection light of a laser beam radiated onto a recording medium and thereby reproducing digital data recorded in the recording medium, performing a coherent detection by photoelectrically converting a first laser beam having a light frequency .nu..sub.1 and a second laser beam having a light frequency .nu..sub.2, where .nu..sub.1 -.nu..sub.2 .gtoreq.R (R: rate of reading the digital data), in a state where wavefronts of the first and second laser beams are aligned with each other, detecting temporal changes of either an amplitude or a phase of a beat signal component of the first and second laser beams, having a frequency of (.nu..sub.1 -.nu..sub.2) and being included in an photoelectrically converted output, and reading the digital data recorded in the recording medium based on a result of detection.
    • 一种光学数据读取方法和装置,用于对辐射到记录介质上的激光束的反射光进行光电转换,从而再现记录在记录介质中的数字数据,通过光电转换具有光频率nu 1的第一激光束和 在第一和第二激光束的波前彼此对准的状态下,具有光频率nu 2的第二激光束,其中nu 1 -nu 2> / = R(R:读数字数据的速率) 检测第一和第二激光束的拍频信号分量的幅度或相位的时间变化,其频率为(nu-nu 2)并被包括在光电转换输出中,并且读取记录在 基于检测结果的记录介质。