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11. 发明授权

US5076643A Lumbar support 失效
标题翻译：腰部支撑
公开(公告)号：US5076643A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-31
申请号：US569556
申请日：1990-08-20
申请人： Arduino Colasanti , Paul J. Zimmer
发明人： Arduino Colasanti , Paul J. Zimmer
IPC分类号： A47C7/46 , B60N2/66
CPC分类号： B60N2/665 , A47C7/467 , B60N2/66 , Y10S297/03
摘要： A lumbar support assembly for a seat having a seat frame and a backrest. The assembly (10) includes a rigid mounting member (18) within the seat frame (14) supported by a plurality of springs (28) or alternatively by integral clips (58). A pneumatic bladder (32) is supported on the mounting member (18) by a plurality of fasteners (61). A contoured plate (42) is disposed adjacent the mounting member (18) and the bladder (32) is supported between the contoured plate (42) and the mounting member (18), as the bowed contoured plate (42) urges the bladder (32) toward the inflated position. A plurality of guides (30) are disposed upon the mounting member (18) and are adapted to slideably receive a plurality of fingers (56) integrally disposed on the contoured plate (42). A pneumatic tube (34) extends from the bladder (32) to a normally closed pneumatic control valve (36) which is attached to any remote location. Upon opening of the valve (36) the inflated bladder (32) adjusts toward a deflated state as air is released in response to force being applied to the backrest (16) allowing for incremental adjustments in contour.
摘要翻译：一种用于具有座椅框架和靠背的座椅的腰部支撑组件。组件（10）包括位于座椅框架（14）内的刚性安装构件（18），该刚性安装构件由多个弹簧（28）支撑，或者通过一体式夹子（58）支撑。气囊（32）通过多个紧固件（61）支撑在安装构件（18）上。轮廓板（42）邻近安装构件（18）设置，并且气囊（32）被支撑在轮廓板（42）和安装构件（18）之间，因为弓形轮廓板（42）促使气囊 32）朝向充气位置。多个引导件（30）设置在安装构件（18）上并且适于可滑动地容纳一体设置在轮廓板（42）上的多个指状物（56）。气动管（34）从气囊（32）延伸到常闭气动控制阀（36），其连接到任何偏远的位置。当打开阀（36）时，膨胀的气囊（32）响应于施加到靠背（16）的力而释放空气，朝向放气状态调节，允许轮廓增量调节。

12. 发明授权

US4732409A Dual mode passenger restraint system 失效
标题翻译：双模乘客约束系统
公开(公告)号：US4732409A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-22
申请号：US941089
申请日：1986-12-12
申请人： Arduino Colasanti
发明人： Arduino Colasanti
IPC分类号： B60R22/02 , B60R22/04 , B60R22/343 , B60R22/415 , B65H75/48 , A62B35/02
CPC分类号： B60R22/02 , B60R22/04 , B60R22/343 , B60R22/415
摘要： A vehicle is equipped with a knee bolster for restraining an adult passenger's lower torso within a seat during emergency conditions, and a chest belt having one end wound onto an acceleration-sensitive retractor located at the lower, inward side of the seat and a second end releasably-secured to first quick-release means attached to a door or door frame of the vehicle adjacent to the seat for restraining the passenger's upper torso within the seat. A dual mode retractor having both an acceleration-sensitive mode and an automatic-locking mode is providing along with control means for engaging the automatic-locking mode. A second quick-release means is provided at the lower, outward side of the seat for alternative releasably receiving the chest belt lower end. The second quick-release means is provided with switch means for switching the replacement retractor to the automatic-locking mode when the second end of the belt is engaged therewith. This enables the system additionally to function in a second mode as an automatic-locking lap belt for restraining small children or infant seats.
摘要翻译：车辆在紧急情况下配备有用于限制座位内的成年乘客的下躯干的膝垫，以及具有一端缠绕在位于座椅下侧内侧的加速度敏感牵开器上的胸带，第二端可释放地固定到第一快速释放装置，该第一快速释放装置附接到邻近座椅的车门或门框，用于限制座椅内的乘客的上身。具有加速度敏感模式和自动锁定模式的双模式牵缩器与用于接合自动锁定模式的控制装置一起提供。第二快速释放装置设置在座椅的下部外侧，用于可替换地可释放地接纳胸带下端。第二快速释放装置设置有开关装置，用于当带的第二端与其接合时，将替换牵开器切换到自动锁定模式。这使得系统能够另外在第二模式中作为用于限制小孩或婴儿座椅的自动锁定腰带。

13. 发明授权

US4337906A Lock up mechanism for seat belt retractor 失效
标题翻译：安全带卷收器锁定机构
公开(公告)号：US4337906A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-06
申请号：US208007
申请日：1980-11-18
申请人： Arduino Colasanti , Philip L. Francis
发明人： Arduino Colasanti , Philip L. Francis
IPC分类号： B60R22/40 , A62B35/02 , B65H75/48
CPC分类号： B60R22/40
摘要： A seat belt retractor lock up mechanism comprises a main ratchet gear (20) mounted on one end of a spool carrying seat belt webbing (100) in helical wrap. The main ratchet gear (20) is engageable by a lock dog tab (80) located on supporting slots (120, 125) formed in opposite upstanding walls (10, 11) of the retractor housing. A vehicle inertial response pendulum (40) is coupled to the lock dog tab (80) through a pilot pawl (50) and gear (15) assembly mounted on the end of the spool opposite the main gear (20). Upon collision, the pendulum (40) pivots the pilot pawl (50) into the pilot gear (15). During pay out of the belt webbing (100), the pilot gear (15) thrusts the pilot pawl (50) into the lock dog tab (80), pivoting the tab (80) into the main ratchet gear (20) for lock up. The main ratchet gear (20) and lock dog tab (80) receive most of the load during collision, enabling the pilot pawl (30) and pendulum (40) to be small and light weight.
摘要翻译：安全带卷收器锁定机构包括安装在螺旋卷装上的承载安全带织带（100）的卷轴的一端的主棘轮（20）。主棘轮（20）可通过形成在牵开器壳体的相对的直立壁（10,11）中的支撑槽（120,125）上的锁定爪（80）啮合。车辆惯性响应摆（40）通过安装在与主齿轮（20）相对的卷轴端部的导向爪（50）和齿轮（15）组件联接到锁定爪突起（80）。碰撞时，摆锤（40）将导向爪（50）枢转到先导齿轮（15）中。在带状带（100）的付出期间，先导齿轮（15）将导向爪（50）推到锁定爪突片（80）中，将突片（80）枢转到主棘轮（20）中以锁定。主棘轮（20）和锁定爪（80）在碰撞期间接收大部分负载，使得先导棘爪（30）和摆锤（40）的重量轻小。

14. 发明授权

US4000385A Electric switch for safety belt buckle with wiping self cleaning contact structure 失效
标题翻译：电动开关带安全带带扣带自清洁接触结构
公开(公告)号：US4000385A
公开(公告)日：1976-12-28
申请号：US629354
申请日：1975-11-06
申请人： Arduino Colasanti
发明人： Arduino Colasanti
IPC分类号： B60R22/48 , H01H3/16 , H01H1/18
CPC分类号： B60R22/48 , B60R2022/4816
摘要： An electric switch is disposed in a cavity of a buckle. The electric switch includes a stationary first contact member, a movable second contact member, and a biasing means for the second contact member. The biasing means biases the second contact member to the open position of the electric switch. The electric switch has means by which the contact end portion of the second contact member makes a wiping, self-cleaning contact with a part of the first contact member upon actuation by a tongue of the buckle.
摘要翻译：电开关设置在带扣的空腔中。电开关包括固定的第一接触构件，可动第二接触构件和用于第二接触构件的施力装置。偏置装置将第二接触构件偏置到电开关的打开位置。电开关具有这样的装置，即当第二接触构件的接触端部通过带扣的舌部致动时，与第一接触构件的一部分进行擦拭，自清洁接触。

15. 发明授权

US3957223A Limiter for vehicle safety belt tension-relieving apparatus 失效
标题翻译：车辆安全带张力释放装置的限制器
公开(公告)号：US3957223A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-18
申请号：US576825
申请日：1975-05-12
申请人： Arduino Colasanti , Lawrence Robert Kiehart , Dornis L. Levasseur
发明人： Arduino Colasanti , Lawrence Robert Kiehart , Dornis L. Levasseur
IPC分类号： B60R22/44 , A62B35/00 , B65H75/48
CPC分类号： B60R22/44
摘要： A limiting device limits the amount of withdrawal of a shoulder belt from a safety belt retractor when a tension-relieving apparatus for the shoulder belt is in operation. The shoulder belt tension-relieving apparatus includes: a tension-relieving locking member, a tension-relieving wheel, and an actuating means for the locking member. The limiting device includes a cam and a stop means. The cam is mounted adjacent to the tension-relieving wheel for rotation therewith. The stop means is mounted on the retractor to limit rotation of the cam and a reel shaft in a direction corresponding to withdrawal of the safety belt from the retractor. As a result, the stop means limits the amount of shoulder belt which can be unwound from the retractor when the tension-relieving apparatus is in operation.
摘要翻译：当用于肩带的张力释放装置运行时，限制装置限制肩带从安全带卷收器中的撤出量。肩带张力释放装置包括：张力释放锁定构件，张力释放轮和用于锁定构件的致动装置。限制装置包括凸轮和止动装置。凸轮安装在与张力释放轮相邻的位置上以与其一起转动。止动装置安装在牵开器上，以限制凸轮和卷轴的旋转方向对应于安全带从牵开器中取出。结果，当张力释放装置运行时，止动装置限制可从牵开器解卷的肩带的数量。

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