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    • 15. 发明授权
    • Percutaneous entry system and method
    • 经皮进入系统和方法
    • US06761725B1
    • 2004-07-13
    • US10030216
    • 2002-09-03
    • Jeffrey GrayzelJoseph GrayzelWilliam J AllenFred KarlAlan BachmanRay Adams
    • Jeffrey GrayzelJoseph GrayzelWilliam J AllenFred KarlAlan BachmanRay Adams
    • A61B1732
    • A61B17/02A61B17/0057A61B17/2812A61B17/282A61B17/3403A61B17/3439A61B2017/00424A61B2017/00654A61B2017/00778A61B2017/320044A61B2017/3405A61B2090/062A61B2090/306
    • Apparatus to achieve percutaneous entry to a blood vessel includes several coacting combinations of coacting instruments, some capable of independent action, as well as enabling clear visualisation of the operative area, precise location of the operative site, capture and immobilization of the vessel, and guidance in the positioning and insertion of the puncturing needle Additionally, apparatus is provided for the placement of a sponge directly on the entry wound in the vessel to reduce bleeding. The present invention also sets forth a method for vascular puncture and more particularly for the arterial puncture procedure. The line of maximal pulsation is ascertained, and a small incision in the skin is made. A dissecting-retracting tool (100) is then employed to create a skin-to-vessel channel. The vessel is inspected through the spread fingers. A tubular access conduit (300), mounted on an obturator-carrier (400), is inserted until it rest upon the vessel. The dissector-retractor (100) is removed and the obturator (400) is withdrawn from the conduit (300) leaving the conduit (300) in place. A needle guide (312) is then passed down inside the conduit (300) to contact the vessel. A needle is advanced to the anterior wall of the artery to enter the lumen. A sponge can be positioned with the conduit pressed against the puncture site to reduce bleeding.
    • 实现经皮进入血管的装置包括共同作用仪器的几种联合组合,一些能够独立作用的共同作用组合,以及使得能够清楚地看到手术区域,手术部位的精确位置,血管的捕获和固定以及引导 在穿刺针的定位和插入中。另外,提供了用于将海绵直接放置在容纳在容器中的入口上以减少渗血的装置。 本发明还提出了一种用于血管穿刺的方法,更具体地说是用于动脉穿刺手术。 确定最大脉动线,并进行皮肤小切口。 然后使用解剖缩回工具(100)来产生皮肤到血管通道。 通过手指检查血管。 安装在密闭载体(400)上的管状进入导管(300)被插入,直到其搁置在容器上。 去除解剖器 - 牵开器(100)并且将封闭器(400)从导管(300)中取出,离开导管(300)就位。 然后,针导向器(312)在导管(300)内向下通过以与容器接触。 针头前进到动脉的前壁进入管腔。 海绵可以定位,导管压靠穿刺部位以减少出血。
    • 20. 发明授权
    • Minimally invasive mitral valve repair method and apparatus
    • 微创二尖瓣修复方法及装置
    • US06626930B1
    • 2003-09-30
    • US09562406
    • 2000-05-01
    • William J. AllenAlan BachmanScott ReedRay AdamsRobert R. Steckel
    • William J. AllenAlan BachmanScott ReedRay AdamsRobert R. Steckel
    • A61B1708
    • A61B17/062A61B17/0401A61B17/0469A61B17/0482A61B17/064A61B17/068A61B17/122A61B17/1227A61B2017/00243A61B2017/00783A61B2017/0417A61B2017/0458A61B2017/0464A61B2017/047A61B2017/0472A61B2017/06057A61B2017/0641A61B2017/306
    • The present invention is directed to an apparatus and method for the stabilization and fastening of two pieces of tissue. A single device may be used to both stabilize and fasten the two pieces of tissue, or a separate stabilizing device may be used in conjunction with a fastening device. The stabilizing device may comprise a probe with vacuum ports and/or mechanical clamps disposed at the distal end to approximate the two pieces of tissue. After the pieces of tissue are stabilized, they are fastened together using sutures or clips. One exemplary embodiment of a suture-based fastener comprises a toggle and suture arrangement deployed by a needle, wherein the needle enters the front side of the tissue and exits the blind side. In a second exemplary embodiment, the suture-based fastener comprises a needle connected to a suture. The needle enters the blind side of the tissue and exits the front side. The suture is then tied in a knot to secure the pieces of tissue. One example of a clip-based fastener comprises a spring-loaded clip having two arms with tapered distal ends and barbs. The probe includes a deployment mechanism which causes the clip to pierce and lockingly secure the two pieces of tissue.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于稳定和紧固两片组织的装置和方法。 可以使用单个装置来稳定和紧固两片组织,或者单独的稳定装置可以与紧固装置结合使用。 稳定装置可以包括具有真空端口的探针和/或设置在远端处的近似两个组织的机械夹具。 在组织片稳定后,使用缝合线或夹子将它们固定在一起。 基于缝合线的紧固件的一个示例性实施例包括由针部署的肘节和缝合线布置,其中针进入组织的前侧并离开盲侧。 在第二示例性实施例中,基于缝合线的紧固件包括连接到缝线的针。 针进入组织的盲侧并从前侧离开。 然后将缝合线绑在一起,以固定薄片。 基于夹子的紧固件的一个示例包括弹簧加载夹具,其具有带有锥形远端和倒钩的两个臂。 探针包括展开机构,其使得夹子刺穿并锁定地固定两片组织。