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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Method for grafting a fluorinated polymer and multilayer structures comprising said grafted fluoropolymer
    • 含氟聚合物的接枝方法和包含所述接枝的含氟聚合物的多层结构
    • US08124667B2
    • 2012-02-28
    • US10584876
    • 2004-12-28
    • Anthony BonnetFabrice ChopinezPascal SebireKarine TriballierMichael WerthMichaela Steng
    • Anthony BonnetFabrice ChopinezPascal SebireKarine TriballierMichael WerthMichaela Steng
    • C08F275/00C08F259/00
    • B32B27/28B32B27/08B32B27/18B32B27/304B32B27/32B32B27/34B32B2439/00B32B2553/00B32B2597/00C08F259/08C08L51/003C08L2666/02
    • The present invention relates to a method for radiation grafting a compound by irradiation, that can be grafted onto a fluoropolymer, so as to prevent destabilization of the fluorinated polymer. Said method comprises the following steps: a) the fluoropolymer is mixed in the melted state thereof with a graftable compound; b) the mixture obtained in a) is converted into films, plates, granulates or powder; c) the products from step b) are subjected to photonic (γ) or electronic (β) irradiation in a dose of between 0.5 and 15 Mrad; and d) optionally, the products from step c) are washed and/or a degassed. According to said method, a stabilizing agent is added to the fluorinated polymer. Said stabilizing agent can be an antioxidant, a graftable metal salt, or a combination of the two. The invention also relates to structures comprising at least one layer of said mixtures and at least one layer of another material, and to the use of said structures to obtain a barrier effect. Said structures act as a barrier to a plurality of fluids, especially to petrol and to air-conditioning fluids, and can take the form of bottles, tanks, containers, pipes, and all kinds of recipients. They can also be transformed into films used to produce packaging.
    • 本发明涉及通过辐射将化合物辐射接枝的方法,其可以接枝到含氟聚合物上,以防止氟化聚合物的不稳定。 所述方法包括以下步骤:a)将含氟聚合物在其熔融状态下与可接枝化合物混合; b)将a)中得到的混合物转化成薄膜,板,颗粒或粉末; c)来自步骤b)的产物以0.5至15Mrad的剂量进行光子(γ)或电子(&bgr)照射; 和d)任选地,来自步骤c)的产物被洗涤和/或脱气。 根据所述方法,向氟化聚合物中加入稳定剂。 所述稳定剂可以是抗氧化剂,可接枝的金属盐,或两者的组合。 本发明还涉及包含至少一层所述混合物和至少一层另一种材料的结构,以及所述结构的使用以获得阻隔效应。 所述结构用作对多种流体,特别是汽油和空调流体的屏障,并且可以采取瓶,罐,容器,管道和各种接收器的形式。 它们也可以转化成用于生产包装的薄膜。
    • 12. 发明申请
    • Method for grafting a fluorinated polymer and multilayer structures comprising said grafted fluoropolymer
    • 含氟聚合物的接枝方法和包含所述接枝的含氟聚合物的多层结构
    • US20070149638A1
    • 2007-06-28
    • US10584876
    • 2004-12-28
    • Anthony BonnetFabrice ChopinezPascal SebireKarine TriballierMichael WerthMichaela Steng
    • Anthony BonnetFabrice ChopinezPascal SebireKarine TriballierMichael WerthMichaela Steng
    • C08J3/28
    • B32B27/28B32B27/08B32B27/18B32B27/304B32B27/32B32B27/34B32B2439/00B32B2553/00B32B2597/00C08F259/08C08L51/003C08L2666/02
    • The present invention relates to a method for the radiation grafting of a compound that can be grafted onto a fluoropolymer, so as to prevent destabilization of the fluoropolymer, comprising the following steps: a) the fluoropolymer is melt-blended with a graftable compound; b) the blend obtained at a) is formed into films, sheets, granules or powder; c) the products from step b) are subjected to photon (γ) or electron (β) irradiation with a dose of between 0.5 and 15 Mrad; and d) optionally, the products from step c) are subjected to a washing and/or a degassing operation, and in which a stabilizer is blended into the fluoropolymer. The stabilizer may be an antioxidant, a graftable metal salt or else a combination of the two. The invention also relates to structures comprising at least one layer of these blends and at least one layer of another material. The invention also relates to the use of these structures in order to obtain a barrier effect. These structures form a barrier to many fluids and in particular to petrol and to air-conditioning fluids. These structures may be made in the form of bottles, tanks, containers, pipes, hoses and receptacles of all kinds. They may also be converted into films from which packaging is made.
    • 本发明涉及可以接枝到含氟聚合物上的化合物的辐射接枝方法,以防止含氟聚合物的不稳定化,包括以下步骤:a)将含氟聚合物与可接枝化合物熔融共混; b)在a)获得的共混物形成薄膜,薄片,颗粒或粉末; c)来自步骤b)的产物以0.5至15Mrad的剂量进行光子(γ)或电子(β)照射; 和d)任选地,来自步骤c)的产物进行洗涤和/或脱气操作,并且将稳定剂掺入含氟聚合物中。 稳定剂可以是抗氧化剂,可接枝的金属盐或两者的组合。 本发明还涉及包含这些共混物的至少一层和至少一层其它材料的结构。 本发明还涉及这些结构用于获得屏障效果的用途。 这些结构对许多流体形成屏障,特别是汽油和空调流体。 这些结构可以以瓶,罐,容器,管,软管和各种容器的形式制成。 它们也可以转化成从其制成包装的薄膜。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Thermoset materials with improved impact resistance
    • 具有改善耐冲击性的热固性材料
    • US07767757B2
    • 2010-08-03
    • US11813799
    • 2006-01-18
    • Olivier GuerretPierre GerardJean-Pierre PascaultAnthony Bonnet
    • Olivier GuerretPierre GerardJean-Pierre PascaultAnthony Bonnet
    • C08L53/00C08L63/00C08F297/00C08F293/00
    • C08L53/00C08L101/00C08L2666/14C08L2666/02C08L2666/04
    • The present invention relates to a thermoset material with improved impact resistance comprising, by weight: •99 to 20% of a thermoset resin, •1 to 80% of an impact modifier comprising at least one copolymer chosen from copolymers comprising A-B-C and A-B blocks, in which: each block is connected to the other by means of a covalent bond or of an intermediate molecule connected to one of the blocks via a covalent bond and to the other block via another covalent bond, A is a copolymer of methyl methacrylate and of at least one water-soluble monomer, C is either (i) a PMMA (homopolymer or copolymer) this PMMA comprising optionally a water-soluble monomer or (ii) a polymer based on vinyl monomers or mixture of vinyl monomers, B is incompatible or partially compatible with the thermoset resin and incompatible with the A block and the optional C block and its glass transition temperature Tg is less than the operating temperature of the thermoset material. The invention also relates to the use of these impact modifiers in thermosets.
    • 本发明涉及具有改进的抗冲击性的热固性材料,其包含重量百分比:99至20%的热固性树脂,1至80%的抗冲改性剂,其包含至少一种选自包含ABC和AB嵌段的共聚物的共聚物, 其中:每个嵌段通过共价键或通过共价键连接到其中一个嵌段的中间分子连接,另一个通过另一个共价键连接到另一个嵌段,A是甲基丙烯酸甲酯和 至少一种水溶性单体C是(i)PMMA(均聚物或共聚物),该PMMA包含任选的水溶性单体或(ii)基于乙烯基单体或乙烯基单体混合物的聚合物,B是不相容的或 与热固性树脂部分相容并且与A嵌段和任选的C嵌段不相容,并且其玻璃化转变温度Tg小于热固性材料的操作温度。 本发明还涉及这些抗冲改性剂在热固性材料中的应用。