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11. 发明申请

US20100297522A1 REDOX FUEL CELL 有权
标题翻译： REDOX燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US20100297522A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-25
申请号：US12678687
申请日：2008-09-24
申请人： Andrew Martin Creeth , Andrew Robert Potter , Kathryn Knuckey
发明人： Andrew Martin Creeth , Andrew Robert Potter , Kathryn Knuckey
IPC分类号： H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/188 , Y02E60/528
摘要： This invention provides a redox fuel cell comprising an anode and a cathode separated by an ion selective polymer electrolyte membrane; means for supplying a fuel to the anode region of the cell; means for supplying an oxidant to the cathode region of the cell; means for providing an electrical circuit between the anode and the cathode; a non-volatile catholyte solution flowing fluid communication with the cathode, the catholyte solution comprising a polyoxometallate redox couple being at least partially reduced at the cathode in operation of the cell, and at least partially re-generated by reaction with the oxidant after such reduction at the cathode, the catholyte solution comprising at least one counterion for the polyoxometallate redox couple wherein the at least one counterion comprises one or more divalent ions.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种氧化还原燃料电池，其包括由离子选择性聚合物电解质膜分离的阳极和阴极; 用于向所述电池的阳极区域供应燃料的装置; 用于向所述电池的阴极区域供应氧化剂的装置; 用于在阳极和阴极之间提供电路的装置; 与阴极流体连通的非挥发性阴极电解液，包含多金属氧酸盐氧化还原对的阴极电解液在电解槽操作时在阴极处至少部分还原，并且在这种还原之后至少部分地与氧化剂反应产生重新产生在阴极处，阴极电解液包含至少一种用于多金属氧酸盐氧化还原对的抗衡离子，其中所述至少一种抗衡离子包含一个或多个二价离子。

12. 发明申请

US20090325002A1 FUEL CELLS 失效
标题翻译：燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US20090325002A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-31
申请号：US12298355
申请日：2007-04-24
申请人： Andrew Martin Creeth , Jian-Guo Liu
发明人： Andrew Martin Creeth , Jian-Guo Liu
IPC分类号： H01M8/18 , H01M8/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/188 , H01M8/10 , H01M8/1009 , H01M8/1011 , H01M8/1013 , H01M8/18 , H01M8/20 , Y02E60/522 , Y02E60/523 , Y02E60/528
摘要： The invention provides a fuel cell comprising an anode in an anode region of the cell and a cathode in a cathode region of the cell, the anode being separated from the cathode by an ion selective polymer electrolyte membrane, the anode region of the cell being supplied in use thereof with an alcoholic fuel, the cathode region of the cell being supplied in use thereof with an oxidant, the cell being provided with means for generating an electrical circuit between the anode and the cathode and with a non-volatile redox couple in solution in flowing fluid communication with the cathode in the cathode region of the cell, the redox couple being at least partially reduced at the cathode in operation of the cell, and at least partially re-generated by reaction with the oxidant after such reduction at the cathode, the redox couple and/or the concentration of the redox couple in the catholyte solution being selected so that the current density generated by the cell in operation is substantially unaffected by the crossover of the alcoholic fuel from the anode region of the cell to the cathode region of the cell across the polymer electrolyte membrane.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种燃料电池，其特征在于，在该电解池的阳极区域内具有阳极，在该阴极区域内具有阴极，阳极通过离子选择性聚合物电解质膜与阴极分离，电池的阳极区域在使用中与醇燃料一起使用时，电池的阴极区域与氧化剂一起供应，该电池提供有用于在阳极和阴极之间产生电路以及在溶液中产生非挥发性氧化还原对的装置在电池的阴极区域与阴极流体连通的情况下，氧化还原对在电池工作时在阴极处至少部分地还原，并且在阴极这样的还原之后至少部分地通过与氧化剂的反应重新产生选择氧化还原对和/或阴极电解液中的氧化还原对的浓度，使得电池在运行中产生的电流密度基本上不受酒精燃料从电池的阳极区域跨过聚合物电解质膜的电池的阴极区域的交叉的影响。

13. 发明授权

US5789367A Detergent compositions containing soil release polymers 失效
标题翻译：含有污垢释放聚合物的洗涤剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5789367A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-04
申请号：US755511
申请日：1996-11-22
申请人： Wilfried Blokzijl , Andrew Martin Creeth , Andrew David Green , Michael Hull
发明人： Wilfried Blokzijl , Andrew Martin Creeth , Andrew David Green , Michael Hull
IPC分类号： C11D3/00 , C11D3/12 , C11D3/37 , C11D17/06
CPC分类号： C11D3/3715 , C11D17/065 , C11D3/0036 , C11D3/128
摘要： A laundry detergent composition contains organic surfactant, zeolite MAP builder, and a soil release polymer which is a defined water-soluble or water-dispersible sulphonated non-end-capped polyester, for example, of terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, sulphoisophthalic acid and ethylene glycol.
摘要翻译：衣物洗涤剂组合物包含有机表面活性剂，沸石MAP助洗剂和污垢释放聚合物，其是限定的水溶性或水分散性磺化非封端的聚酯，例如对苯二甲酸，间苯二甲酸，磺基间苯二甲酸和乙烯乙二醇

14. 发明授权

US5789366A Detergent compositions containing soil release polymers 失效
标题翻译：含有污垢释放聚合物的洗涤剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5789366A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-04
申请号：US755510
申请日：1996-11-22
申请人： Wilfried Blokzijl , Andrew Martin Creeth , Mohamad Sami Falou , Andrew David Green , Norah Lynn , Reginald Vear Scowen
发明人： Wilfried Blokzijl , Andrew Martin Creeth , Mohamad Sami Falou , Andrew David Green , Norah Lynn , Reginald Vear Scowen
IPC分类号： C11D3/00 , C11D3/37
CPC分类号： C11D3/0036 , C11D3/3715
摘要： A non-bleaching laundry detergent composition suitable for washing delicate fabrics, having a 1 wt % aqueous solution pH in demineralised water at 25.degree. C. not exceeding 10, contains surfactant, detergency builder, and a soil release polymer which is a defined water-soluble or water-dispersible sulphonated non-end-capped polyester, for example, of terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, sulphoisophthalic acid and ethylene glycol.
摘要翻译：适用于洗涤精细织物的非漂白衣物洗涤剂组合物，其具有在25℃下不超过10℃的软化水中的1重量％水溶液，其含有表面活性剂，去污剂和污垢释放聚合物，可溶或水分散的磺化非封端聚酯，例如对苯二甲酸，间苯二甲酸，磺基间苯二甲酸和乙二醇。

15. 发明授权

US09209476B2 Fuel cells 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US09209476B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-08
申请号：US13388981
申请日：2010-08-05
申请人： Kathryn Knuckey , David Rochester , Andrew Martin Creeth
发明人： Kathryn Knuckey , David Rochester , Andrew Martin Creeth
IPC分类号： H01M8/10 , H01M8/08 , H01M8/18
CPC分类号： H01M8/188 , Y02E60/528
摘要： The invention concerns the use as a redox a catalyst and/or mediator in a fuel cell catholyte solution of the compound of Formula (I) wherein: X is selected from hydrogen and from various functional groups; R1-8 are independently selected from hydrogen and various functional groups; wherein R1 and X and/or R5 and X may together form an optionally substituted ring structure; wherein R1 and R2 and/or R2 and R3 and/or R3 and R4 and/or R4 and R8 and/or R8 and R7 and/or R7 and R6 and/or R6 and R5 may together form an optionally substituted ring structure; wherein (L) indicates the optional presence of a linking bond or group between the two neighboring aromatic rings of the structure, and when present may form an optionally substituted ring structure with one or both of R4 and R8; and wherein at least one substituent group of the structure is a charge-modifying substituent.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在式（I）化合物的燃料电池阴极液溶液中作为氧化还原催化剂和/或介体的用途，其中：X选自氢和各种官能团; R1-8独立地选自氢和各种官能团; 其中R1和X和/或R5和X可以一起形成任选取代的环结构; 其中R1和R2和/或R2和R3和/或R3和R4和/或R4和R8和/或R8和R7和/或R7和R6和/或R6和R5可以一起形成任选取代的环结构; 其中（L）表示在结构的两个相邻芳环之间任选存在连接键或基团，并且当存在时可以形成具有一个或两个R 4和R 8的任选取代的环结构; 并且其中所述结构的至少一个取代基是电荷改性取代基。

16. 发明授权

US08753783B2 Fuel cells with improved resistance to fuel crossover 失效
标题翻译：燃料电池具有改进的耐燃料交叉阻力
公开(公告)号：US08753783B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-17
申请号：US12298355
申请日：2007-04-24
申请人： Andrew Martin Creeth , Jian-Guo Liu
发明人： Andrew Martin Creeth , Jian-Guo Liu
IPC分类号： H01M8/18 , H01M8/20
CPC分类号： H01M8/188 , H01M8/10 , H01M8/1009 , H01M8/1011 , H01M8/1013 , H01M8/18 , H01M8/20 , Y02E60/522 , Y02E60/523 , Y02E60/528
摘要： The invention provides a fuel cell comprising an anode in an anode region of the cell and a cathode in a cathode region of the cell, the anode being separated from the cathode by an ion selective polymer electrolyte membrane, the anode region of the cell being supplied in use thereof with an alcoholic fuel, the cathode region of the cell being supplied in use thereof with an oxidant, the cell being provided with means for generating an electrical circuit between the anode and the cathode and with a non-volatile redox couple in solution in flowing fluid communication with the cathode in the cathode region of the cell, the redox couple being at least partially reduced at the cathode in operation of the cell, and at least partially re-generated by reaction with the oxidant after such reduction at the cathode, the redox couple and/or the concentration of the redox couple in the catholyte solution being selected so that the current density generated by the cell in operation is substantially unaffected by the crossover of the alcoholic fuel from the anode region of the cell to the cathode region of the cell across the polymer electrolyte membrane.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种燃料电池，其特征在于，在该电解池的阳极区域内具有阳极，在该阴极区域内具有阴极，阳极通过离子选择性聚合物电解质膜与阴极分离，电池的阳极区域在使用中与醇燃料一起使用时，电池的阴极区域与氧化剂一起供应，该电池提供有用于在阳极和阴极之间产生电路以及在溶液中产生非挥发性氧化还原对的装置在电池的阴极区域与阴极流体连通的情况下，氧化还原对在电池工作时在阴极处至少部分地还原，并且在阴极这样的还原之后至少部分地通过与氧化剂的反应重新产生选择氧化还原对和/或阴极电解液中的氧化还原对的浓度，使得电池在运行中产生的电流密度基本上不受酒精燃料从电池的阳极区域跨过聚合物电解质膜的电池的阴极区域的交叉的影响。

17. 发明授权

US08603684B2 Fuel cells 失效
标题翻译：燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US08603684B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-10
申请号：US12679478
申请日：2008-09-22
申请人： Andrew Martin Creeth , Emma Farndon
发明人： Andrew Martin Creeth , Emma Farndon
IPC分类号： H01M8/18
CPC分类号： H01M4/9008 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/90 , H01M4/9016 , H01M8/04126 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/04197 , H01M8/1009 , H01M8/1011 , H01M8/1013 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1025 , H01M8/1027 , H01M8/103 , H01M8/1032 , H01M8/1039 , H01M8/188 , Y02E60/522 , Y02E60/523 , Y02E60/528
摘要： The present invention concerns a fuel cell comprising a cathode in a cathode region of the cell and an anode in an anode region of the cell, the cathode being separated from the anode by an ion selective polymer electrolyte membrane, the cathode region of the cell being supplied in use thereof with an oxidant and a liquid low molecular weight fuel wherein at least some of the liquid low molecular weight fuel in use crosses the polymer electrolyte membrane to supply the anode region of the cell with liquid low molecular weight fuel, the cell being provided with means for generating an electrical circuit between the cathode and the anode.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种燃料电池，其特征在于，在该电池的阴极区域内具有阴极，在该电解池的阳极区域具有阳极，阴极通过离子选择性聚合物电解质膜与阳极分离，电池的阴极区为在其中使用的氧化剂和液体低分子量燃料，其中使用的至少一些液体低分子量燃料与聚合物电解质膜交叉，以向电池的阳极区提供液态低分子量燃料，电池为具有用于在阴极和阳极之间产生电路的装置。

18. 发明申请

US20110039170A1 FUEL CELLS 失效
标题翻译：燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US20110039170A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-17
申请号：US12679478
申请日：2008-09-22
申请人： Andrew Martin Creeth , Emma Farndon
发明人： Andrew Martin Creeth , Emma Farndon
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/22 , H01M8/18 , H01M8/20
CPC分类号： H01M4/9008 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/90 , H01M4/9016 , H01M8/04126 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/04197 , H01M8/1009 , H01M8/1011 , H01M8/1013 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1025 , H01M8/1027 , H01M8/103 , H01M8/1032 , H01M8/1039 , H01M8/188 , Y02E60/522 , Y02E60/523 , Y02E60/528
摘要： The present invention concerns a fuel cell comprising a cathode in a cathode region of the cell and an anode in an anode region of the cell, the cathode being separated from the anode by an ion selective polymer electrolyte membrane, the cathode region of the cell being supplied in use thereof with an oxidant and a liquid low molecular weight fuel wherein at least some of the liquid low molecular weight fuel in use crosses the polymer electrolyte membrane to supply the anode region of the cell with liquid low molecular weight fuel, the cell being provided with means for generating an electrical circuit between the cathode and the anode.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种燃料电池，其特征在于，在该电池的阴极区域内具有阴极，在该电解池的阳极区域具有阳极，阴极通过离子选择性聚合物电解质膜与阳极分离，电池的阴极区为在其中使用的氧化剂和液体低分子量燃料，其中使用的至少一些液体低分子量燃料与聚合物电解质膜交叉，以向电池的阳极区提供液态低分子量燃料，电池为具有用于在阴极和阳极之间产生电路的装置。

19. 发明申请

US20080274385A1 Fuel Cells 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US20080274385A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-06
申请号：US11911945
申请日：2006-03-10
申请人： Andrew Martin Creeth
发明人： Andrew Martin Creeth
IPC分类号： H01M8/20 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/1053 , H01M4/8652 , H01M4/96 , H01M8/1009 , H01M8/188 , H01M8/20 , Y02E60/528
摘要： This invention concerns a redox fuel cell comprising an anode and a cathode separated by an ion selective polymer electrolyte-membrane, preferably a bi-membrane, the cathode comprising a cathodic material and a proton-conducting polymeric material; means for supplying a fuel to the anode region of the cell; means for supplying an oxidant to the cathode region of the cell; means for providing an electrical circuit between the anode and the cathode; a non-volatile redox couple in solution in flowing fluid communication with the cathode, the redox couple being at least partially reduced at the cathode in operation of the cell, and at least partially re-generated by reaction with the oxidant after such reduction at the cathode.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种氧化还原燃料电池，其包括由离子选择性聚合物电解质膜隔离的阳极和阴极，优选双膜，所述阴极包括阴极材料和质子传导聚合材料; 用于向所述电池的阳极区域供应燃料的装置; 用于向所述电池的阴极区域供应氧化剂的装置; 用于在阳极和阴极之间提供电路的装置; 在与阴极流动的流体连通的溶液中的非挥发性氧化还原对，氧化还原对在电解槽的操作中在阴极处至少部分还原，并且至少部分地通过与氧化剂反应而在氧化还原之后阴极。

20. 发明授权

US5786318A Soil Release Polymers and detergent compositions containing them 失效
标题翻译：土壤释放含有它们的聚合物和洗涤剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5786318A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-28
申请号：US666157
申请日：1996-06-19
申请人： Wilfried Blokzijl , Andrew Martin Creeth , Alfred Roy Elmes , Andrew David Green , Michael Hull , Katrin Dagmar Joule , Ezat Khoshdel
发明人： Wilfried Blokzijl , Andrew Martin Creeth , Alfred Roy Elmes , Andrew David Green , Michael Hull , Katrin Dagmar Joule , Ezat Khoshdel
IPC分类号： C08G63/668 , C08G63/688 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/37 , C08G63/00 , C08G63/66 , C11D17/00
CPC分类号： C08G63/668 , C08G63/6884 , C11D3/0036 , C11D3/3715
摘要： A water-soluble copolyester comprising units of a polyglycol or capped polyglycol (for example, polyethylene glycol or polyethylene glycol methyl ether), an aromatic dicarboxylic acid (for example, terephthalic acid) and at least 30 mole % of a polyol having at least three hydroxyl groups (for example, glycerol), but free of ethylene glycol units, is a highly effective soil release polymer for use in detergent compositions. The aromatic dicarboxylic acid units may include units of a sulphonated aromatic dicarboxylic acid (for example, sulphoisophthalic acid).
摘要翻译：包含聚二醇或封端聚二醇（例如聚乙二醇或聚乙二醇甲基醚），芳族二羧酸（例如对苯二甲酸）和至少30摩尔％多元醇的单体的水溶性共聚酯，其具有至少三个羟基（例如甘油），但不含乙二醇单元，是用于洗涤剂组合物中的高度有效的去污聚合物。芳族二羧酸单元可以包括磺化芳族二羧酸（例如磺基间苯二甲酸）的单元。

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