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11. 发明授权

US06780539B2 Alkaline battery with flat housing 有权
标题翻译：碱性电池带平坦的外壳
公开(公告)号：US06780539B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-24
申请号：US10080294
申请日：2002-02-21
申请人： Alexander Shelekhin , Steven J. Specht , Robert S. Ferrin , Derek R. Bobowick
发明人： Alexander Shelekhin , Steven J. Specht , Robert S. Ferrin , Derek R. Bobowick
IPC分类号： H01M202
CPC分类号： H01M2/0277 , H01M2/0207 , H01M2/0275 , H01M2/1061 , H01M4/42 , H01M4/50 , H01M6/12 , H01M6/46
摘要： A flat elongated alkaline battery comprising an outer metal housing and plurality of individual alkaline cells housed therein. The outer housing has at least a major surface which is a flat polygon. Preferably the outer metal housing is a cuboid. The individual cells comprise an anode slab comprising zinc, cathode slab, comprising manganese dioxide and separator therebetween. Each cell is formed by stacking the anode, separator, and cathode body to body. Each cell has at least one surface which is polygonal. The individual cells are preferably aligned in a row edge to edge to form a pack of cells having the same thickness as the thickness of an individual cell. The pack of cells are inserted into a common hydrogen permeable plastic container and encased therein. The cells encased in the plastic container are housed within the interior of the metal outer casing. The cells are electrically connected in parallel to the battery positive and negative terminals.
摘要翻译：一种扁平细长的碱性电池，其包括外部金属外壳和容纳在其中的多个单独的碱性电池。外壳至少具有平坦多边形的主表面。优选地，外部金属外壳是长方体。单个电池包括包含锌的阴极板，阴极板，其包含二氧化锰和隔板之间的隔板。每个电池通过将阳极，隔板和阴极体堆叠到体上而形成。每个单元具有至少一个多边形的表面。各个单元优选地在行边缘对边对齐以形成具有与单个电池的厚度相同的厚度的电池组。将电池组插入公共的氢可渗透的塑料容器中，并将其封装在其中。封装在塑料容器中的电池容纳在金属外壳的内部。电池与电池正极和负极端子并联电连接。

12. 发明授权

US5543247A High temperature cell electrical insulation 失效
标题翻译：高温电池电绝缘
公开(公告)号：US5543247A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-06
申请号：US323650
申请日：1994-10-17
申请人： Christopher J. Pulley , Steven J. Specht , Geoffrey Barlow
发明人： Christopher J. Pulley , Steven J. Specht , Geoffrey Barlow
IPC分类号： H01M2/08 , H01M4/64 , H01M4/66 , H01M10/39 , H01M2/14
CPC分类号： H01M4/64 , H01M10/399 , H01M2/08 , H01M4/663
摘要： An insulator for use in a monopolar cell battery is provided in which the battery includes a first electrode in contact with the case and a second electrode which is not in contact with case. The insulator is a plate which is formed from a higher melting point salt which is provided adjacent the edges of the second electrode. The plate insulates the second electrode from the case. The salt used for the insulator has a melting point that is greater than the operating temperature of the battery.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于单极电池的绝缘体，其中电池包括与壳体接触的第一电极和不与壳体接触的第二电极。绝缘体是由邻近第二电极的边缘设置的较高熔点盐形成的板。板将第二电极与壳体绝缘。用于绝缘体的盐具有大于电池工作温度的熔点。

13. 发明授权

US5518837A Lithium/metal sulfide cell positive terminal feedthru assemblies 失效
标题翻译：锂/金属硫化物电池正极端子组件
公开(公告)号：US5518837A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-21
申请号：US324048
申请日：1994-10-17
申请人： Christopher J. Pulley , Steven J. Specht , Geoffrey Barlow
发明人： Christopher J. Pulley , Steven J. Specht , Geoffrey Barlow
IPC分类号： H01M2/06 , H01M2/08 , H01M10/39 , H01M2/30
CPC分类号： H01M2/08 , H01M2/065 , H01M10/39
摘要： An improved positive terminal feedthru for a lithium/metal sulfide battery cell is provided which permits electrical access to the positive terminal of the battery cell from outside the case. The positive terminal feedthru assembly includes a first annular compressible seal which is provided about the positive feedthru and abuts the positive terminal. A first bushing is provided around the positive feedthru adjacent to the first compressible seal. A second annular compressible seal is provided about the positive feedthru between the first bushing and the battery case. A second annular bushing is provided about the positive feedthru adjacent the opposite side of the case from the second compressible seal. An annular washer is provided around the positive feedthru adjacent the second annular bushing. This washer maintains a compressive load on the first and second compressible seals to account for expansion and contraction due to temperature cycling.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于锂/金属硫化物电池单元的改进的正极端子馈电，其允许从壳体外部电接入电池单元的正极端子。正极端子馈通组件包括围绕正向馈送并邻接正极端子的第一环形可压缩密封件。围绕靠近第一可压缩密封件的正向通道设置第一衬套。围绕第一衬套和电池壳体之间的正向馈电提供第二环形可压缩密封件。围绕与第二可压缩密封件相邻的外壳的相反侧的正向进给设置有第二环形衬套。在靠近第二环形衬套的正向馈送周围设置环形垫圈。该垫圈在第一和第二可压缩密封件上保持压缩载荷，以解决由于温度循环引起的膨胀和收缩。

14. 发明授权

US5512388A Side cover battery cell assembly 失效
标题翻译：侧盖电池组件
公开(公告)号：US5512388A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-30
申请号：US323979
申请日：1994-10-17
申请人： Christopher J. Pulley , Steven J. Specht , Geoffrey Barlow
发明人： Christopher J. Pulley , Steven J. Specht , Geoffrey Barlow
IPC分类号： H01M2/02 , H01M2/06 , H01M2/04
CPC分类号： H01M2/0252
摘要： An improved case is provided for a lithium/metal sulfide battery. The improved case is arranged such that the largest surface, corresponding to the side of a traditional cell case, is left open. The remaining five sides of the case can be formed in a drawn form from a single sheet of metal. The electrode plates can be provided within this drawn case and a cover can then be welded to the case to form the cell assembly. Utilizing the side of the cell case rather than the top of the cell case provides easier handling and installation of the electrode plates within the cell case.
摘要翻译：为锂/金属硫化物电池提供了改进的情况。改进的情况被布置为使得对应于传统电池壳体的一侧的最大表面保持打开。壳体的其余五个侧面可以从单张金属片形成为拉制形式。电极板可以设置在该拉伸壳体内，然后盖可以焊接到壳体上以形成电池组件。利用电池壳体的一侧而不是电池壳体的顶部提供电极板在电池壳体内更容易的处理和安装。

15. 发明授权

US5411818A Perimeter seal on bipolar walls for use in high temperature molten electrolyte batteries 失效
标题翻译：用于高温熔融电解质电池的双极壁周边密封
公开(公告)号：US5411818A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-02
申请号：US137329
申请日：1993-10-18
申请人： Geoffrey Barlow , Steven J. Specht
发明人： Geoffrey Barlow , Steven J. Specht
IPC分类号： H01M2/08 , H01M6/48
CPC分类号： H01M2/08 , H01M6/48
摘要： An improved battery of the type formed of cells stacked in series, each cell comprised of a positive and a negative electrode that contain an electrolyte. The cells are separated from one another by respective bipolar walls. The seal material is affixed to and encapsulates an outer edge of each bipolar wall. The battery preferably also includes a continuous insulating gasket provided around the periphery of each cell. Each gasket opening to a first end and opening to a second end opposite the first end. The first gasket end is in contact with the seal material of a bipolar wall and the second gasket end is in contact with the seal material of another bipolar wall with the electrodes being disposed within the gasket.
摘要翻译：由电池堆叠形成的改进型电池，每个电池由含有电解质的正电极和负电极组成。电池通过相应的双极壁彼此分离。密封材料固定并封装每个双极壁的外边缘。电池优选还包括围绕每个电池的周边设置的连续绝缘垫圈。每个垫片通向第一端并且开口到与第一端相对的第二端。第一垫圈端部与双极壁的密封材料接触，并且第二垫圈端部与另一双极壁的密封材料接触，其中电极设置在垫圈内。

16. 发明授权

US4273630A Process for the start-up of membrane cells for the electrolysis of aqueous salt solutions 失效
标题翻译：用于电解盐水溶液的膜细胞启动的方法
公开(公告)号：US4273630A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-16
申请号：US114481
申请日：1980-01-23
申请人： Steven J. Specht
发明人： Steven J. Specht
IPC分类号： C25B15/00 , C25B1/34 , C25B15/02 , C25B15/08
CPC分类号： C25B15/00
摘要： A process for the start-up of membrane cells for the electrolysis of an aqueous salt solution for cells having an anode compartment containing a plurality of anodes, a cathode compartment containing a plurality of cathodes and an ion exchange membrane separating the anode compartment from the cathode compartment is comprised of the steps of:(a) feeding simultaneously the aqueous salt solution to the anode compartment and a liquid to the cathode compartment while maintaining substantially equal pressure on the membrane from each of the compartments,(b) increasing the pressure on the membrane from the anode compartment,(c) increasing the pressure on the membrane from the cathode compartment, and(d) cyclically repeating steps (b) and (c) during the start-up period.The novel process reduces wrinkling and eliminates cracking of the membrane during the start-up period of, for example, a cell for the electrolysis of alkali metal chloride brines for the production of chlorine and alkali metal hydroxides.
摘要翻译：用于电解用于具有包含多个阳极的阳极室的电池的盐水溶液的膜电池的启动方法，包含多个阴极的阴极室和将阳极室与阴极分离的离子交换膜的方法隔室由以下步骤组成：（a）同时将盐水溶液进料到阳极室，并将液体供给阴极室，同时在每个隔间保持膜上基本上相等的压力，（b）增加对（c）从阴极室增加膜上的压力，和（d）在启动期间循环重复步骤（b）和（c）。该新方法在例如用于生产氯和碱金属氢氧化物的碱金属氯化物盐水的电解池的启动期间减少起皱并消除膜的破裂。

17. 发明授权

US08617743B2 Anode balanced lithium-iron disulfide primary cell 有权
标题翻译：阳极平衡锂铁二硫原子电池
公开(公告)号：US08617743B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-31
申请号：US11999308
申请日：2007-12-05
申请人： Steven J. Specht , Michael Pozin , Yelena Kouznetsova , Bhupendra K. Patel , Fred J. Berkowitz
发明人： Steven J. Specht , Michael Pozin , Yelena Kouznetsova , Bhupendra K. Patel , Fred J. Berkowitz
IPC分类号： H01M2/02 , H01M2/16 , H01M4/13 , H01M4/1397 , H01M4/58 , H01M6/16
CPC分类号： H01M4/58 , H01M2/022 , H01M2/1653 , H01M4/0435 , H01M4/06 , H01M4/12 , H01M4/382 , H01M4/40 , H01M4/581 , H01M4/5815 , H01M6/10 , H01M6/16 , H01M6/166 , H01M6/168 , H01M6/50 , H01M2004/021 , H01M2006/5094 , H01M2300/0037 , Y02E60/12
摘要： A primary electrochemical cell having an anode comprising lithium and a cathode comprising iron disulfide (FeS2) and carbon particles. The cell is balanced so that the anode is in theoretical capacity excess (mAmp-hrs) compared to the theoretical capacity of the cathode. The anode and cathode can be spirally wound with separator therebetween and inserted into the cell casing with electrolyte then added. The electrolyte comprises a lithium salt dissolved in organic solvent.
摘要翻译：具有包含锂的阳极和包含二硫化铁（FeS 2）和碳颗粒的阴极的主要电化学电池。电池是平衡的，使得与阴极的理论容量相比，阳极的理论容量过剩（mAmp-hrs）。阳极和阴极可以用分离器螺旋卷绕并插入电池壳体中，然后加入电解质。电解质包含溶解在有机溶剂中的锂盐。

18. 发明授权

US08182937B2 Battery having battery-life indicator with fragrance 有权
标题翻译：电池具有电池寿命指示剂，带有香味
公开(公告)号：US08182937B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-22
申请号：US12263508
申请日：2008-11-03
申请人： Stuart M. Davis , Steven J. Specht
发明人： Stuart M. Davis , Steven J. Specht
IPC分类号： H01M10/48
CPC分类号： H01M6/5044 , H01M2/0257 , H01M2/30 , H01M6/08
摘要： A battery includes a housing, a cathode and an anode within the housing, and a battery-life indicator including a fragrance that is released to indicate usage of the battery.
摘要翻译：电池包括壳体内的壳体，阴极和阳极，以及包括释放以指示电池使用的香料的电池寿命指示器。

19. 发明授权

US07767351B2 Fuel cell with cartridge and colorant 有权
标题翻译：带墨盒和着色剂的燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US07767351B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-03
申请号：US12617930
申请日：2009-11-13
申请人： Anna Maria Bofinger , Andrew G. Gilicinski , Javit A. Drake , Leslie J. Pinnell , Steven J. Specht
发明人： Anna Maria Bofinger , Andrew G. Gilicinski , Javit A. Drake , Leslie J. Pinnell , Steven J. Specht
IPC分类号： H01M8/00 , H01M8/04 , H01M2/38 , H01M2/40 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/1011 , B01D61/362 , H01M8/04082 , H01M8/04208 , H01M2250/30 , Y02B90/18 , Y02E60/523
摘要： A cartridge includes a first housing, a second housing within the first housing, and a colorant. The first housing has an interior surface and an exterior surface, and the second housing contains an alcohol fuel or a hydrocarbon fuel and has an interior surface and an exterior surface. The colorant is supported by at least a portion of the interior surface of the first housing.
摘要翻译：盒包括第一壳体，第一壳体内的第二壳体和着色剂。第一壳体具有内表面和外表面，并且第二壳体包含醇燃料或烃燃料，并且具有内表面和外表面。着色剂由第一壳体的内表面的至少一部分支撑。

20. 发明申请

US20090148756A1 Lithium cell 有权
标题翻译：锂电池
公开(公告)号：US20090148756A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-11
申请号：US11999308
申请日：2007-12-05
申请人： Steven J. Specht , Michael Pozin , Yelena Kouznetsova , Bhupendra K. Patel , Fred J. Berkowitz
发明人： Steven J. Specht , Michael Pozin , Yelena Kouznetsova , Bhupendra K. Patel , Fred J. Berkowitz
IPC分类号： H01M2/02 , H01M2/30 , H01M4/06
CPC分类号： H01M4/58 , H01M2/022 , H01M2/1653 , H01M4/0435 , H01M4/06 , H01M4/12 , H01M4/382 , H01M4/40 , H01M4/581 , H01M4/5815 , H01M6/10 , H01M6/16 , H01M6/166 , H01M6/168 , H01M6/50 , H01M2004/021 , H01M2006/5094 , H01M2300/0037 , Y02E60/12
摘要： A primary electrochemical cell having an anode comprising lithium and a cathode comprising iron disulfide (FeS2) and carbon particles. The cell is balanced so that the anode is in theoretical capacity excess (mAmp-hrs) compared to the theoretical capacity of the cathode. The anode and cathode can be spirally wound with separator therebetween and inserted into the cell casing with electrolyte then added. The electrolyte comprises a lithium salt dissolved in organic solvent.
摘要翻译：具有包含锂的阳极和包含二硫化铁（FeS 2）和碳颗粒的阴极的主要电化学电池。电池是平衡的，使得与阴极的理论容量相比，阳极的理论容量过剩（mAmp-hrs）。阳极和阴极可以用分离器螺旋卷绕并插入电池壳体中，然后加入电解质。电解质包含溶解在有机溶剂中的锂盐。

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