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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Light beam scanning read-out apparatus and recording apparatus
    • 光束扫描读出装置和记录装置
    • US4778991A
    • 1988-10-18
    • US912062
    • 1986-09-26
    • Nobuharu NozakiHiroshi NishiharaToshiaki Suhara
    • Nobuharu NozakiHiroshi NishiharaToshiaki Suhara
    • G02B6/12G11B7/0025G11B7/12G11B19/20H04N1/12G02F1/11
    • G11B19/20G02B6/12004G11B7/0025G11B7/1245H04N1/12H04N1/1275
    • A light beam scanning read-out apparatus and a light beam scanning recording apparatus comprise an optical system for converting light guided inside of an optical waveguide into collimated optical wave, a device for generating surface acoustic waves which deflect the guided optical wave, a drive circuit for operating the surface acoustic wave generating device so that the frequency of the surface acoustic waves changes continuously, and a focusing grating coupler for converging the guided and deflected optical wave at a space outside of the optical waveguide. The read-out apparatus further comprises a sub-scanning device for moving a read-out original exposed to the converted light with respect to the optical waveguide, and a photodetector for detecting light obtained from the read-out original. The recording apparatus further comprises a sub-scanning device for moving a light-sensitive material exposed to the converged light with respect to the optical waveguide, and a modulator for modulating the guided optical wave with an image signal.
    • 光束扫描读出装置和光束扫描记录装置包括用于将光波导内的光转换为准直光波的光学系统,用于产生使导向光波偏转的表面声波的装置,驱动电路 用于操作表面声波产生装置,使得表面声波的频率连续变化;以及聚焦光栅耦合器,用于在光波导的外侧的空间处会聚被引导和偏转的光波。 读出装置还包括用于移动相对于光波导暴露于转换后的光的读出原稿的子扫描装置和用于检测从读出的原稿获得的光的光电检测器。 记录装置还包括用于移动相对于光波导暴露于会聚光的感光材料的副扫描装置和用图像信号调制被引导光波的调制器。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Drive method of liquid crystal device
    • 液晶装置的驱动方式
    • US5016983A
    • 1991-05-21
    • US372152
    • 1989-06-27
    • Mitsuaki ShiojiKenichi MorimotoShinji KatoTakeshi NakamuraNobuharu Nozaki
    • Mitsuaki ShiojiKenichi MorimotoShinji KatoTakeshi NakamuraNobuharu Nozaki
    • G02F1/133B41J2/445H04N1/036H04N1/40H04N3/12
    • H04N3/127H04N1/036H04N1/40025
    • A method for driving a twisted nematic type liquid crystal shutter, the liquid crystal shutter having a pair of transparent substrates held opposite to each other; a pair of patterned transparent electrodes each formed on the planes of the transparent substrates and arranged opposite to each other so that the overlapping parts of the patterns form display pixels; a pair of aligning film each formed on the pattern of the transparent electrode and on the plane; a liquid crystal material contained in a space between the transparent substrates; and a pair of transmission type polarizers each arranged on the outside plane of the transparent substrate which is counter to the plane on which the patterned transparent electrode is formed, comprising the steps of: applying an electric voltage to establish static or multiplex driving to the transparent electrodes so as to prevent the transmission of incident light when no image signal is received from an external apparatus; and preventing the application of the electric voltage to transparent electrodes which relate to the pixels selected by the image signal so as to permit the transmission incident light when the image signal is received from the external apparatus.
    • 一种用于驱动扭曲向列型液晶快门的方法,液晶快门具有彼此相对保持的一对透明基板; 一对图案化的透明电极,各自形成在透明基板的平面上并且彼此相对布置,使得图案的重叠部分形成显示像素; 一对取向膜各自形成在透明电极的图案上并在平面上; 包含在透明基板之间的空间中的液晶材料; 以及一对透射型偏振器,每个透射型偏振器均布置在与形成有图案的透明电极的平面相反的透明基板的外侧平面上,包括以下步骤:施加电压以建立静态或多路驱动至透明 电极,以防止从外部设备接收图像信号时的入射光的透射; 并且防止将电压施加到与由图像信号选择的像素相关的透明电极,以便当从外部设备接收图像信号时允许透射入射光。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Light beam deflector/modulator
    • 光束偏转器/调制器
    • US4961632A
    • 1990-10-09
    • US288837
    • 1988-12-23
    • Masami HatoriNobuharu Nozaki
    • Masami HatoriNobuharu Nozaki
    • G02F1/335H04N1/12
    • H04N1/1275G02F1/335H04N1/12
    • A waveguide-type light deflector or modulator includes an optical waveguide for guiding a light beam therethrough along a light path, and an interdigital transducer for generating surface elastic waves in the optical waveguide to diffract the light beam and for propagating the surface elastic waves in opposite directions across the light path, the interdigital transducer being transversely disposed to the light path in a substantially central position in the light path. In the light deflector, an alternating voltage with a continuously varying frequency is applied to the interdigital transducer to enable the surface elastic waves to continuously diffract and deflect the light beam. In the light modulator, the application of an alternating voltage to the interdigital transducer is controlled to vary the diffraction efficiency of the light beam, thereby to modulate the light beam.
    • 波导型光偏转器或调制器包括用于沿着光路引导光束的光波导,以及用于在光波导中产生表面弹性波的叉指式换能器,以衍射光束并将表面弹性波传播到相反的方向 跨越光路的方向,叉指式换能器在光路中的基本中心位置横向地设置在光路上。 在光偏转器中,具有连续变化频率的交流电压被施加到叉指式换能器,以使表面弹性波能够连续地衍射和偏转光束。 在光调制器中,控制向叉指换能器施加交流电压以改变光束的衍射效率,从而调制光束。