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    • 13. 发明授权
    • Method of controlling robot movement
    • 控制机器人运动的方法
    • US6064168A
    • 2000-05-16
    • US039095
    • 1998-03-13
    • Jianming TaoJason TsaiH. Dean McGee
    • Jianming TaoJason TsaiH. Dean McGee
    • B23K9/127B25J9/16B25J9/18B23K9/12B25J15/02G05B19/33
    • B25J9/1607B23K9/127G05B2219/39573
    • A method of controlling movement of a robot includes moving only the wrist portion about two of the wrist axes to achieve a repeated and cyclical movement, such as a back-and-forth movement of the tool relative to a preselected path. Since only the wrist is moved, the range of available tool positions can be determined. In most instances, the desired position of the tool as it deviates from the path is outside of the range of available tool positions, given that only the wrist will move. The method of this invention includes determining a target position within the range of available positions that best corresponds to the desired position of the tool. A unique inverse kinematics solution, which includes fixing one of the wrist axes, is used to determine the wrist orientation required to place the tool into the target position.
    • 一种控制机器人运动的方法包括仅绕手腕轴上的两个腕部移动手腕部分,以实现重复和循环运动,例如工具相对于预选路径的前后移动。 由于只有手腕移动,可以确定可用刀具位置的范围。 在大多数情况下,只要手腕移动,工具偏离路径的期望位置就在可用刀具位置的范围之外。 本发明的方法包括确定在与工具的期望位置最佳对应的可用位置的范围内的目标位置。 一个独特的逆运动学解决方案,包括固定一个腕轴,用于确定将刀具放置到目标位置所需的手腕方位。
    • 14. 发明授权
    • Method of determining workpiece positions including coordinated motion
    • 确定工件位置的方法,包括协调运动
    • US06243621B1
    • 2001-06-05
    • US09039114
    • 1998-03-13
    • Jianming TaoJason TsaiRobert A. Bolhouse
    • Jianming TaoJason TsaiRobert A. Bolhouse
    • G06F1900
    • B25J9/1694G05B2219/40383G05B2219/40625
    • A method of determining position information of a workpiece relative to a robot includes the ability to move the workpiece into a variety of orientations relative to the robot during the touch sensing location procedure. The position information is then used for performing a robot operation including coordinated motion. A coordinated reference frame is defined with respect to a moveable positioner that supports the workpiece. Known kinematic relationships between the positioner and the robot are used to control operation of the robot within the coordinated reference frame throughout the touch sensing location procedure. By moving the workpiece relative to the robot during the touch sensing location procedure, a greater variety of workpieces can be processed and relatively complicated workpiece configurations can be accurately determined. The robot operating parameters are modified according to the determined position information.
    • 确定工件相对于机器人的位置信息的方法包括在触摸感测定位过程期间将工件相对于机器人移动到各种取向的能力。 然后,位置信息用于执行包括协调运动的机器人操作。 相对于支撑工件的可移动定位器来定义协调的参考框架。 定位器和机器人之间的已知运动学关系用于在整个触摸感测定位过程中控制协调参考系中机器人的操作。 通过在触摸感测位置程序期间相对于机器人移动工件,可以处理更多种类的工件,并且可以准确地确定相对复杂的工件配置。 机器人操作参数根据确定的位置信息进行修改。