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    • 12. 发明授权
    • Releasable fastener system
    • 可拆卸紧固件系统
    • US06766566B2
    • 2004-07-27
    • US10305384
    • 2002-11-26
    • Yang-Tse ChengWangyang NiJohn C. Ulicny
    • Yang-Tse ChengWangyang NiJohn C. Ulicny
    • A44B1800
    • A44B18/0007A41D2300/326A44B18/0003A44B18/0096A44D2203/00B64C33/02C08L2201/12F16B1/0014F16B5/07F16B2001/0028F16B2001/0035F16F2224/045Y10T24/27Y10T24/2742Y10T24/2775Y10T24/2783Y10T24/2792Y10T24/33Y10T428/24017
    • A releasable fastener system comprises a loop portion and a hook portion. The loop portion includes a support and a loop material disposed on one side thereof. The hook portion includes a support and a plurality of closely spaced upstanding hook elements extending from one side thereof, wherein the plurality of hook elements comprises a fiber and a shape memory alloy coating deposited onto the fiber, and wherein the fiber and the shape memory alloy coating comprises a non-axisymmetric coating or deposition of the shape memory alloy about a portion of the fiber. When the hook portion and loop portion are pressed together they interlock to form a releasable engagement. The resulting joint created by the engagement is relatively resistant to shear and pull forces and weak in peel strength forces. Introducing a thermal activation signal to the plurality of hook elements causes a change in shape orientation, flexural modulus property, or a combination thereof that is effectively reduces the shear and/or pull off forces in the releasable engagement. In this manner, disengagement of the releasable fastener system provides separation of the hook portion from the loop portion under controlled conditions.
    • 可释放的紧固件系统包括环部分和钩部分。 环路部分包括支撑件和设置在其一侧的环形材料。 钩部包括支撑件和从其一侧延伸的多个紧密间隔的直立钩元件,其中多个钩元件包括沉积在纤维上的纤维和形状记忆合金涂层,并且其中纤维和形状记忆合金 涂层包括围绕纤维的一部分的非轴对称涂层或形状记忆合金的沉积。 当钩部和环部被压在一起时,它们互锁以形成可释放的接合。 通过接合产生的所得到的接头相对于剪切力和拉力相对地抵抗并且剥离强度力弱。 向多个钩元件引入热激活信号导致形状取向,挠曲模量特性或其组合的改变,其有效地减少了可释放接合中的剪切力和/或拉拔力。 以这种方式,可释放的紧固件系统的分离在受控条件下提供了钩部分与环部分的分离。