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    • 13. 发明授权
    • Method, system and article for rapid detection and avoidance of high data corrupting routes within a network
    • 用于快速检测和避免网络内高数据损坏路由的方法,系统和文章
    • US07394769B2
    • 2008-07-01
    • US10640819
    • 2003-08-14
    • Dwip N. BanerjeeVinit JainVasu VallabhaneniVenkat Venkatsubra
    • Dwip N. BanerjeeVinit JainVasu VallabhaneniVenkat Venkatsubra
    • H04J1/16
    • H04L1/0061H04L1/0072H04L1/08H04L1/16H04L1/1809H04L45/00H04L45/22H04L45/28H04L69/16H04L69/161H04L69/163H04L69/22H04L69/40
    • A receiving host in a TCP/IP network sends an acknowledgment indicating a received data packet is corrupt. The sending host will begin transmitting with a new field set in the IP header called a check-TCP-checksum bit, thereby requesting that all routers in the TCP/IP network perform a checksum on the entire received packet. Routers in the TCP/IP network will perform a complete checksum on an entire packet with the check-TCP-checksum bit set, and not just on the IP header. The routers continuously monitor the ratio of corrupt packets received on a particular port that fail the entire packet checksum to the total number of packets received on that port. If the ratio of corrupt-to-received packets exceeds a corruption threshold, the router assumes that the associated link is causing data corruption and issues a routing update indicating that the link is bad and should be avoided. Once the retransmission rate between the sender and receiver drops below a threshold level, the bad link has been detected and avoided within the TCP/IP network and the check-TCP-checksum option in the IP header is no longer set in data packets transmitted to the receiver host.
    • TCP / IP网络中的接收主机发送指示接收到的数据包已损坏的确认。 发送主机将开始使用称为检查TCP校验和位的IP报头中设置的新字段进行发送,从而请求TCP / IP网络中的所有路由器对整个接收到的数据包执行校验和。 TCP / IP网络中的路由器将对整个数据包执行完整的校验和,同时检查TCP-checksum位,而不仅仅是在IP报头上。 路由器连续监视在特定端口上接收的损坏数据包的总数与在该端口上接收的数据包的总数之间的比例。 如果损坏的数据包的比例超过了破坏阈值,则路由器假设相关联的链路导致数据损坏,并发出路由更新,指示链路不良,应该避免。 一旦发送方和接收方之间的重传速率下降到阈值以下,就会在TCP / IP网络内检测并避免不良链路,并且IP报头中的check-TCP-checksum选项不再被设置在发送到 接收主机。
    • 14. 发明授权
    • Method, system and article for dynamic real-time stream aggregation in a network
    • 网络中动态实时流聚合的方法,系统和文章
    • US07386624B2
    • 2008-06-10
    • US10692124
    • 2003-10-23
    • Venkat VenkatsubraVinit Jain
    • Venkat VenkatsubraVinit Jain
    • G06F15/16
    • H04L65/4092H04L29/06027H04L65/608
    • A graphic user interface of a network client (106) includes a stock ticker from a stock server (110) and a news sidebar from a news server (112) over the IP addresses advertised to the client (106) in its list of mutli-homed addresses from the video server (104) specified under Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP). The client accepts real-time data from the stock exchange server and the news agency server on the multi-homed IP addresses designated in the association with the video server (104) without knowing that the data is coming from a different source than the video server (104). The real-time data feeds from the video, stock and news servers are aggregated on the client (106) with enhanced speed because the feeds come directly to the client and not via the video server. The operating systems of the home server and remote servers utilize SCTP and specialized commands to implement the enhanced speed of real-time data aggregation being streamed to network clients without requiring modifications to existing client systems.
    • 网络客户端(106)的图形用户界面包括来自库存服务器(110)的股票行情和来自新闻服务器(112)的新闻侧栏,通过在其列表中通告给客户端(106)的IP地址, 来自在流控制传输协议(SCTP)下指定的视频服务器(104)的归属地址。 客户端接收来自证券交易所服务器和通讯社服务器的与视频服务器(104)相关联指定的多归属IP地址的实时数据,而不知道数据来自与视频服务器不同的源 (104)。 来自视频,股票和新闻服务器的实时数据馈送以高速度聚合在客户端(106)上,因为馈送直接进入客户端而不是经由视频服务器。 家庭服务器和远程服务器的操作系统使用SCTP和专用命令来实现流式传输到网络客户端的实时数据聚合的增强速度,而不需要修改现有的客户端系统。
    • 15. 发明申请
    • Multi-Display System and Method Supporting Differing Accesibility Feature Selection
    • 多显示系统和方法支持不同的功能选择
    • US20080134061A1
    • 2008-06-05
    • US11565678
    • 2006-12-01
    • Dwip N. BanerjeeRanadip DasSandeep Ramesh PatilVenkat Venkatsubra
    • Dwip N. BanerjeeRanadip DasSandeep Ramesh PatilVenkat Venkatsubra
    • G06F3/00
    • G06F3/1423G06F3/14G09G5/00G09G2320/06G09G2340/14
    • A multi-display system and method supporting differing accessibility feature selection provides a suitable display for a user with limited visual acuity, while providing a second display having a different accessibility feature set to a second user. An application or operating system checks selected accessibility features and display settings corresponding to each graphical display device and generates multiple graphical outputs in conformity with program output and the corresponding accessibility features and display settings for each device. One graphical display may be a personal computer display and the other a projector, so that an accessible desktop can be presented to the presenter, while the presentation can be shown with a desired set of attributes. The operating system may support the above-described operation by generating the multiple display outputs from the accessibility settings and a single program output. Alternatively, an application can generate two display outputs in conformity with accessibility selections.
    • 支持不同可访问性特征选择的多显示系统和方法为具有有限视力的用户提供合适的显示,同时提供具有不同的可访问性特征集到第二用户的第二显示。 应用程序或操作系统检查选定的可访问性功能并显示与每个图形显示设备相对应的设置,并根据程序输出和相应的辅助功能和每个设备的显示设置生成多个图形输出。 一个图形显示可以是个人计算机显示器,另一个图形显示器可以是投影仪,使得可呈现给呈现者的可访问桌面,同时可以以期望的一组属性来显示呈现。 操作系统可以通过从可访问性设置和单个程序输出生成多个显示输出来支持上述操作。 或者,应用程序可以根据可访问性选择生成两个显示输出。
    • 17. 发明申请
    • ACKNOWLEDGEMENT FILTERING
    • 确认过滤
    • US20070291782A1
    • 2007-12-20
    • US11424043
    • 2006-06-14
    • Claude BassoDonald W. SchmidtVenkat Venkatsubra
    • Claude BassoDonald W. SchmidtVenkat Venkatsubra
    • H04L12/56H04L12/54H04L1/18
    • H04L69/16H04L1/1838H04L1/1858H04L69/161H04L69/163H04L69/166H04L2001/0092
    • A solution for managing a communications connection, in which one or more acknowledgements are filtered is provided. In particular, data can be obtained for forwarding to a remote device, and at least some of the data can be communicated for processing on the remote device. Subsequently, an acknowledgement is received for the at least some of the data, and a determination is made as to whether to forward the acknowledgement based on an optimization configuration. The invention can include several checks to ensure that any acknowledgement that should be forwarded for further processing is properly forwarded. In one embodiment, the invention is implemented on a network adapter, and enables numerous acknowledgements that are received by the network adapter for a large send data packet to be filtered and not provided to a protocol stack.
    • 提供用于管理通信连接的解决方案,其中一个或多个确认被过滤。 特别地,可以获得用于转发到远程设备的数据,并且可以传送至少一些数据以在远程设备上进行处理。 随后,接收至少一些数据的确认,并且基于优化配置确定是否转发确认。 本发明可以包括若干检查,以确保应转发用于进一步处理的任何确认被正确转发。 在一个实施例中,本发明在网络适配器上实现,并且允许由网络适配器接收的大量发送数据分组的许多确认被过滤并且不提供给协议栈。
    • 19. 发明申请
    • Reducing delays associated with port binding
    • 减少与端口绑定相关的延迟
    • US20060050717A1
    • 2006-03-09
    • US10937670
    • 2004-09-09
    • Mallesh LepakshaiahVenkat VenkatsubraShantala GopalakrishnaUma Krishnan
    • Mallesh LepakshaiahVenkat VenkatsubraShantala GopalakrishnaUma Krishnan
    • H04L12/28H04L12/56
    • H04L69/16H04L45/00H04L69/161H04L69/162H04L69/32
    • Methods, systems, and media to reduce delays associated with port assignments are disclosed. More specifically, embodiments include hardware and/or software to delay binding of selected port numbers to instances of applications. Some embodiments identify port numbers for which applications generate multiple bind calls that may connect with unique remote ports. The port numbers are stored in a port list that is accessible to the protocol stack and memory is allocated for storing flags and additional port configuration data. When a bind call is associated with a port number bound to another application instance and the port number is included in the port list, the bind call may then be delayed until a connect is received from the corresponding application instance. When the resulting four tuple is unique for the computer system, the corresponding application instance is bound to the port number and connected with the remote port.
    • 公开了减少与端口分配相关的延迟的方法,系统和媒体。 更具体地,实施例包括延迟将所选端口号绑定到应用实例的硬件和/或软件。 一些实施例识别应用程序生成可以与唯一远程端口连接的多个绑定呼叫的端口号。 端口号存储在协议栈可访问的端口列表中,内存被分配用于存储标志和附加端口配置数据。 当绑定呼叫与绑定到其他应用程序实例的端口号相关联,并且端口号包含在端口列表中时,可能会延迟绑定调用,直到从相应的应用程序实例接收到连接。 当生成的四元组对于计算机系统是唯一的,相应的应用实例绑定到端口号并与远程端口连接。
    • 20. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for multicast tunneling for mobile devices
    • 用于移动设备的组播隧道的方法和装置
    • US20050286455A1
    • 2005-12-29
    • US10875897
    • 2004-06-24
    • Lilian FernandesVinit JainVasu VallabhaneniVenkat Venkatsubra
    • Lilian FernandesVinit JainVasu VallabhaneniVenkat Venkatsubra
    • H04J3/24H04L12/18H04L12/28H04L12/56H04L29/06
    • H04L47/24H04L12/189H04L45/16H04W4/06H04W40/00H04W80/04
    • The present invention provides a method and apparatus for multicast tunneling for mobile devices. The method comprises receiving a multicast packet directed to a plurality of mobile nodes, the mobile nodes being associated with a home subnet and identifying if any of the plurality of the mobile nodes are coupled to a subnet other than the home subnet, wherein each of the identified mobile nodes has an associated transmission path through which that mobile node can be reached. The method further provides that in response to determining that at least some of the mobile nodes are coupled to the subnet other than the home subnet, determining which of the identified mobile nodes has a common next hop in their associated transmission path and generating a packet including at least a portion of the multicast packet and including in the packet a list of mobile nodes that have the common next hop. The method further provides for transmitting the generated packet to the common next hop.
    • 本发明提供一种用于移动设备的组播隧道的方法和装置。 所述方法包括:接收指向多个移动节点的多播分组,所述移动节点与归属子网相关联,并且识别所述多​​个所述移动节点中的任一个是否耦合到除所述归属子网之外的子网,其中, 识别的移动节点具有相关联的传输路径,通过该路径可以到达该移动节点。 该方法进一步规定,响应于确定至少一些移动节点被耦合到除了​​归属子网之外的子网,确定所识别的移动节点中哪一个在其相关联的传输路径中具有共同的下一跳,并且生成包括 所述多播分组的至少一部分并且在分组中包括具有公共下一跳的移动节点的列表。 该方法进一步提供将生成的分组发送到公共下一跳。