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    • 12. 发明专利
    • Improvements in photo-electric detecting apparatus
    • GB723905A
    • 1955-02-16
    • GB465152
    • 1953-01-28
    • TRIST & CO LTD RONALD
    • CLARKE ALFRED GORDON
    • G01J1/16G08B17/103G08B17/107
    • 723,905. Photo-electric smoke detectors. TRIST & CO., Ltd., R. Jan. 28, 1953 [Feb. 21, 1952], No. 4651/52. Class 40 (3). In a balanced photo-electric cell arrangement which may be used for smoke detection and in which an electrical signal indicative of the condition to be detected operates a warning device, spurious signals produced by changes in the values of components, dirt on lenses, &c., are eliminated by a device responsive to signals below the minimum level to which the warning device is required to respond and serving to adjust the balance of the system so as to cancel out the spurious signals. In the smoke detecting system shown in Fig. 1 light from a source 3 passes direct to a reference cell 1 and across a space to be guarded to a cell 2. The two cells form arms of a combined bridge and amplifier circuit 6 which energizes a polarized relay 7 according to the direction of the unbalance. Smoke in the beam closes contacts 8, 10 to energize a warning relay 28. Periodically constantly rotating cams 22, 25, 13, 30 disconnect this warning relay, increase the sensitivity of relay 7 by removing a shunt 11 and close contacts in series with relays 14, 23. Any unbalance below the normal level to which relay 28 will respond now closes one pair of contacts of relay 7, energizing one of relays 14, 23 to drive a permanent magnet field motor 17. The motor through reduction gearing inserts an optical wedge 33 into the radiation path, and rebalances the system. Continued rotation of the cams disconnects relays 14, 23 and reduces the sensitivity of relay 7 and re-connects warning relay 28. In a modification (Fig. 3, not shown) instead of positioning an optical wedge, motor 17 may adjust the angular position of a drum, part of the surface of which is silvered. This silver portion reflects light on to a balancing cell situated to one side of the beam. In the arrangement of Fig. 4 (not shown), the system is continuously rebalanced. The switch cams are omitted and a less sensitive relay is provided in series with polarized relay 7 to operate a warning device. The polarized relay rebalances the systems continuously as in the arrangement of Fig. 1, previously described, but the balancing motor is so geared that the rate of rebalancing is too slow to cancel out the genuine signal due to smoke &c.
    • 14. 发明专利
    • Improvements relating to apparatus for controlling the movement of one member in accordance with the movement of another
    • GB703210A
    • 1954-01-27
    • GB50952
    • 1952-01-07
    • TRIST & CO LTD RONALD
    • THOMAS HERBERT BERNARD
    • F22D5/10G05D9/04
    • 703,210. Fluid-pressure servomotor-control systems. TRIST & CO., Ltd., R. Dec. 31, 1952 [Jan. 7, 1952, No. 509/52. Class 135. [Also in Groups XXXV and XXXVIII] A relay device comprising controlling and controlled members, two relay parts moved by the controlling and, controlled, members, respectively, and change in the relative position of the two. parts causing movement of the controlled member and, hence, of the part connected thereto in the direction, to restore the initial relative position of the two parts, is characterized in that the part moved' by the controlled member is a carriage for means through which the movement of the controlled member is controlled, and which is actuated magnetically by the part moved by the controlling member. As applied to a boiler feed-water control, the steam and water spaces of. the boiler 2 communicate with a subsidiary chamber containing a float 20. The stem of the latter carries two permanent magnets. 24 which, as the float moves up or down from a neutral position relative to two pivoted permanent magnets 38, 39, causes one or other of the latter. to snap over into its. other limiting position. Each of the magnets 38, 39 actuates a switch controlling separate electromagnets 56 1 , 58 1 and the armatures of these electromagnets carry lift valves 56, 58, respectively. When valve 56 is raised, it allows a hydraulic or pneumatic pressure supply 62 to flow to exhaust at 64, but when the valve is closed, the pressure builds up and opens: a valve 66 and the supply flows to a singleacting piston 52 which actuates a valve 10 controlling the flow of feed water to the boiler. Valve 58, when opened, allows the fluid in the cylinder containing piston 52 to flow to exhaust. The movement of valve. 10 is fed back through a lever 46, cable 44, and a lever 42 with an adjustable fulcrum, to a frame 26 which carries the magnets 38; 39 with their associated switches and which slides on the tube 18 of non-magnetic material surrounding the magnets 24. In the: operation of this particular construction, valve 10 moves with a step-by-step motion the cessation of each movement corresponding to the frame 26 occupying a neutral position relative to the magnets 24. The two magnets 38, 39 may be replaced by a single magnet, but this will eliminate the neutral position and cause the valve 10 to hunt. The apparatus is applicable to controlling the supply of sugar juice to an evaporator.
    • 18. 发明专利
    • Improvements relating to valves
    • GB664189A
    • 1952-01-02
    • GB416649
    • 1949-02-15
    • TRIST & CO LTD RONALDHERBERT BERNARD THOMAS
    • 664,189. Valves; fluid-pressure servomotor control systems. TRIST & CO., Ltd., R., and THOMAS, H. B. Jan. 19, 1950 [Feb. 15, 1949], No. 4166/49. Class 135. A valve for controlling the flow of fuel gas to heat a boiler comprises a ported plate 16 situated at the end of a gas passage and adjustable in position to vary the datum point by means of a pull-rod 42, and a disc 22 rotatable over the plate 16 to control the flow of fuel, the disc 22 being connected to and under the control of a Bourdon tube 34 communicating with the interior of the boiler. As shown, the Bourdon tube is situated in a chamber inserted in the gas supply line 8, 10, and the movable end of the Bourdon tube is connected by a link 30 to the disc 22. Plate 16 and disc 22 are pivoted on a common pin and are urged by a spring against the base-plate. The valve might control the flow through a bye-pass acting on the actuating diaphragm of a valve controlling the main gas supply to the boiler.