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    • 11. 发明申请
    • System and method for managing blocks in flash memory
    • 用于管理闪存中的块的系统和方法
    • US20050204187A1
    • 2005-09-15
    • US10799039
    • 2004-03-11
    • Charles LeeBen-Wei ChenSzu-Kuang Chou
    • Charles LeeBen-Wei ChenSzu-Kuang Chou
    • G06F12/08G06F12/16
    • G06F12/0246G06F11/141G06F2212/7202G06F2212/7203G06F2212/7205G06F2212/7208G11C29/76
    • A flash memory controller is disclosed. The flash memory controller includes a processor for executing at least one operation and arbitration logic coupled to the processor. Data from the arbitration logic allows the processor to perform the at least one operation for a flash memory device. In one aspect of the present invention, the processor utilizes data from the arbitration logic to direct a search for available blocks to the particular flash memory device. In another aspect of the present invention, the processor utilizes an internal buffer within the flash memory device to store valid data during the search before the valid data is relocated. As a result, the search time for available blocks is greatly shortened and the need for an external buffer is eliminated. Consequently, the speed at which block management operations are performed is significantly increased.
    • 公开了一种闪存控制器。 闪速存储器控制器包括用于执行耦合到处理器的至少一个操作和仲裁逻辑的处理器。 来自仲裁逻辑的数据允许处理器对闪存设备执行至少一个操作。 在本发明的一个方面,处理器利用来自仲裁逻辑的数据将可用块的搜索引导到特定的闪存设备。 在本发明的另一方面,处理器利用闪速存储器件内的内部缓冲器在有效数据被重定位之前在搜索期间存储有效数据。 结果,可用块的搜索时间大大缩短,并且消除了对外部缓冲器的需要。 因此,执行块管理操作的速度显着增加。
    • 12. 发明授权
    • Differential data transfer for flash memory card
    • 闪存卡差分数据传输
    • US07673080B1
    • 2010-03-02
    • US10917576
    • 2004-08-13
    • I-Kang YuHorng-Yee ChouSzu-Kuang ChouCharles C. Lee
    • I-Kang YuHorng-Yee ChouSzu-Kuang ChouCharles C. Lee
    • G06F13/12G06F13/00
    • G06F13/387G06F13/385G06K19/07732G06K19/07733Y02D10/14Y02D10/151
    • A flash memory card includes a differential datapath that enables communications between the flash memory card and a host device to be performed using differential signals. The differential datapath can translate between the differential signals and card-specific signals that control read/write operations to the memory array of the flash memory card. The card-specific signals can be standard MultiMediaCard, Secure-Digital card, Memory Stick, or CompactFlash card signals, among others. A host device that provides differential data transfer capability can include a similar differential datapath. By using differential data transfer rather than conventional clocked data transfer, overall data bandwidth between a flash memory card and a host device can be significantly increased, while simultaneously decreasing power consumption and pin requirements.
    • 闪存卡包括差分数据路径,其使得能够使用差分信号执行闪存卡与主机设备之间的通信。 差分数据路径可以在差分信号和控制对闪存卡的存储器阵列的读/写操作的卡特定信号之间进行转换。 特定于卡的信号可以是标准的多媒体卡,安全数字卡,记忆棒或CompactFlash卡信号。 提供差分数据传输能力的主机设备可以包括类似的差分数据路径。 通过使用差分数据传输而不是传统的时钟数据传输,闪存卡和主机设备之间的总体数据带宽可以显着增加,同时降低功耗和引脚要求。
    • 13. 发明授权
    • Extended UBS protocol connector and socket
    • 扩展UBS协议连接器和插座
    • US07427217B2
    • 2008-09-23
    • US11467137
    • 2006-08-24
    • Horng-Yee ChouRen-Kang ChiouSzu-Kuang Chou
    • Horng-Yee ChouRen-Kang ChiouSzu-Kuang Chou
    • H01R24/00
    • H01R13/26G06K19/07732G06K19/07733H01R12/725H01R13/658
    • Extended Universal-Serial-Bus (USB) plugs and sockets are disclosed. The extended USB plug includes an extended pin substrate having an extended substrate length longer than a length of a pin substrate of an industry-standard USB connector plug. There is further included a plurality of USB connector contacts configured to carry USB signals and a plurality of non-USB connector contacts configured to carry non-USB signals. The extended Universal-Serial-Bus (USB) plug, which includes an extended pin substrate having an extended substrate length longer than a length of a pin substrate of an industry-standard USB connector plug. There is included a plurality of USB connector contacts configured to carry USB signals and a plurality of non-USB connector contacts configured to carry non-USB signals.
    • 公开了扩展的通用串行总线(USB)插头和插座。 扩展的USB插头包括延伸的衬底长度比工业标准USB连接器插头的引脚衬底的长度更长的扩展引脚衬底。 还包括配置成承载USB信号的多个USB连接器触点和被配置为携带非USB信号的多个非USB连接器触点。 扩展的通用串行总线(USB)插头,其包括延伸的引脚基板,其延伸的基板长度比工业标准USB连接器插头的引脚基板的长度长。 包括被配置为承载USB信号的多个USB连接器触点和被配置为携带非USB信号的多个非USB连接器触点。
    • 14. 发明申请
    • EXTENDED USB PROTOCOL CONNECTOR AND SOCKET
    • 扩展USB协议连接器和插座
    • US20060286865A1
    • 2006-12-21
    • US11467137
    • 2006-08-24
    • Horng-Yee ChouRen-Kang ChiouSzu-Kuang Chou
    • Horng-Yee ChouRen-Kang ChiouSzu-Kuang Chou
    • H01R13/648
    • H01R13/26G06K19/07732G06K19/07733H01R12/725H01R13/658
    • Extended Universal-Serial-Bus (USB) plugs and sockets are disclosed. The extended USB plug includes an extended pin substrate having an extended substrate length longer than a length of a pin substrate of an industry-standard USB connector plug. There is further included a plurality of USB connector contacts configured to carry USB signals and a plurality of non-USB connector contacts configured to carry non-USB signals. The extended Universal-Serial-Bus (USB) plug, which includes an extended pin substrate having an extended substrate length longer than a length of a pin substrate of an industry-standard USB connector plug. There is included a plurality of USB connector contacts configured to carry USB signals and a plurality of non-USB connector contacts configured to carry non-USB signals.
    • 公开了扩展的通用串行总线(USB)插头和插座。 扩展的USB插头包括延伸的衬底长度比工业标准USB连接器插头的引脚衬底的长度更长的扩展引脚衬底。 还包括配置成承载USB信号的多个USB连接器触点和被配置为携带非USB信号的多个非USB连接器触点。 扩展的通用串行总线(USB)插头,其包括延伸的引脚基板,其延伸的基板长度比工业标准USB连接器插头的引脚基板的长度长。 包括被配置为承载USB信号的多个USB连接器触点和被配置为携带非USB信号的多个非USB连接器触点。
    • 15. 发明授权
    • Extended-Secure-Digital interface using a second protocol for faster transfers
    • 扩展安全数字接口使用第二个协议来实现更快的传输
    • US07069369B2
    • 2006-06-27
    • US10708634
    • 2004-03-16
    • Horng-Yee ChouSzu-Kuang ChouCharles C. Lee
    • Horng-Yee ChouSzu-Kuang ChouCharles C. Lee
    • G06F13/00
    • G06F13/385G06K19/07732G06K19/07733H01R13/26
    • An extended Secure-Digital (SD) card has a second interface that uses some of the SD-interface lines. The SD card's mechanical and electrical card-interface is used, but 2 or 4 signals in the SD interface are multiplexed for use by the second interface. The second interface can have a single differential pair of serial-data lines to perform Universal-Serial-Bus (USB) transfers, or two pairs of differential data lines for Serial-Advanced-Technology-Attachment (SATA), Peripheral Component Interconnect Express (PCIE), or IEEE 1394 transfers. A card-detection routine on a host can initially use the SD interface to detect extended capabilities and command the card to switch to using the second interface. The extended SD card can communicate with legacy SD hosts using just the SD interface, and extended SD hosts can read legacy SD cards using just the SD interface, or extended SD cards using the second interface. MultiMediaCard and Memory Stick are alternatives.
    • 扩展的安全数字(SD)卡具有使用一些SD接口线路的第二接口。 使用SD卡的机电卡接口,SD接口中的2或4个信号被复用以供第二个接口使用。 第二个接口可以具有单个差分对的串行数据线来执行通用串行总线(USB)传输,或两对差分数据线用于串行高级技术附件(SATA),外围组件互连Express(Express) PCIE)或IEEE 1394传输。 主机上的卡检测程序最初可以使用SD接口来检测扩展功能,并命令卡切换到使用第二个接口。 扩展SD卡可以使用SD接口与传统SD主机进行通信,扩展SD主机可以使用SD接口读取旧SD卡,也可以使用第二个接口读取扩展SD卡。 多媒体卡和记忆棒是替代品。