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11. 发明授权

US5596394A Charging apparatus for charging a photo-sensitive member by magnetically holding magnetic particles in a charging zone 失效
标题翻译：充电装置，用于通过在充电区中磁性地保持磁性颗粒来对感光构件进行充电
公开(公告)号：US5596394A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-21
申请号：US245281
申请日：1994-05-18
申请人： Yasuo Nishiguchi , Susumu Kikuchi , Ryushi Imoo , Sigeki Tsukahara , Shinji Yamane
发明人： Yasuo Nishiguchi , Susumu Kikuchi , Ryushi Imoo , Sigeki Tsukahara , Shinji Yamane
IPC分类号： G03G15/02 , G03G15/01
CPC分类号： G03G15/0241 , G03G2215/022
摘要： A particle charging apparatus for charging a photo-sensitive drum by magnetically holding magnetic particles in a charging zone and impressing a charging bias on the magnetic particles. Adjacent to an opposed pole which is disposed on the back side of the photo-sensitive drum on the charging zone upstream side for forming a vertical magnetic field, an opposite polarity magnet or magnetic member is disposed such that a mainly horizontal magnetic field is formed on the drum by the opposed and adjacent poles. A vertical magnetic field is formed on the charging zone downstream side by a main pole and the opposed pole. A non-magnetic sleeve with the main pole therein is rotated in the direction opposite that of the drum, thus causing magnetic particles in the vertical magnetic field to be circulated toward the charging zone upstream side. Leakage and spattering of magnetic particles out of the charging zone is effectively prevented by simple construction, and stable charging is permitted even with a reduced photo-sensitive drum size or with assembling errors of a charging sleeve or the like.
摘要翻译：一种粒子充电装置，用于通过在充电区中磁性地保持磁性颗粒并对磁性颗粒施加充电偏压来对感光鼓进行充电。与位于充电区上游侧的用于形成垂直磁场的感光鼓的背侧上的相对的极相邻，设置相反极性的磁体或磁性构件，使得主要水平的磁场形成在鼓由相对和相邻的杆组成。通过主极和相对的极在充电区下游侧形成垂直磁场。其中具有主极的非磁性套筒沿与鼓的方向相反的方向旋转，从而使垂直磁场中的磁性粒子朝向充电区上游侧循环。通过简单的结构有效地防止了磁性颗粒从充电区域的泄漏和飞溅，即使减小了感光鼓尺寸或充电套筒等的装配误差，也允许稳定的充电。

12. 发明授权

US5363190A Method and apparatus for optical micro manipulation 失效
标题翻译：光学微操作的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5363190A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-08
申请号：US116663
申请日：1993-09-03
申请人： Humio Inaba , Shunichi Sato , Susumu Kikuchi
发明人： Humio Inaba , Shunichi Sato , Susumu Kikuchi
IPC分类号： G02B21/32 , G21K1/00 , H05H3/04 , G01N21/47
CPC分类号： H05H3/04 , G02B21/32
摘要： A microscopic specimen such as a cell organelle or a tissue cell generally has a non-rotational symmetrical refractive index distribution. Converging onto the microscopic specimen a laser beam with a non-rotational symmetrical intensity distribution (an elliptical pattern) traps the specimen, with the direction of the major axis of the specimen aligned with the direction of the major axis of the elliptical pattern of the laser beam. This is because the laser beam with the non-rotational symmetrical refractive index distribution has a non-rotational symmetrical trapping force, and hence can trap the specimen with non-rotational symmetrical refractive index distribution in a dynamically reliable manner. Thus, rotation of the major axis of the intensity distribution of the laser beam causes rotation of the trapped specimen.
摘要翻译：微细样品如细胞器或组织细胞通常具有非旋转对称的折射率分布。聚焦到微观样品上，具有非旋转对称强度分布（椭圆形图案）的激光束捕获样品，试样的长轴方向与激光椭圆图案的长轴方向对齐光束。这是因为具有非旋转对称折射率分布的激光束具有非旋转对称的捕获力，因此可以以动态可靠的方式捕获具有非旋转对称折射率分布的样本。因此，激光束的强度分布的长轴的旋转引起被捕获的样本的旋转。

13. 发明授权

US4998286A Correlation operational apparatus for multi-dimensional images 失效
标题翻译：多维图像相关运算装置
公开(公告)号：US4998286A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-05
申请号：US146162
申请日：1988-01-20
申请人： Junpei Tsujiuchi , Toshio Honda , Nagaaki Ohyama , Eric Badique , Susumu Kikuchi , Yasuhiro Komiya
发明人： Junpei Tsujiuchi , Toshio Honda , Nagaaki Ohyama , Eric Badique , Susumu Kikuchi , Yasuhiro Komiya
IPC分类号： G06F17/15 , G06K9/64
CPC分类号： G06K9/6202 , G06F17/153
摘要： A correlation operational apparatus for multi-dimensional images includes: means for reducing at least two-dimensional components of the multi-dimensional images composed of at least two components by at least one component by projecting a vector representing the image onto a space perpendicular to a vector representing a large variance of distribution of the multi-dimensional image in a vector space whose orthogonal axes represent the individual dimensional component values of the multi-dimensional image; and means for performing a correlation operation for each component on the multi-dimensional images whose dimensional components have been reduced by at least one. In consequence, images having a relatively high number of high spatial frequency components and whose components have been reduced by at least one are extracted, and a correlation operation is performed thereon.
摘要翻译：用于多维图像的相关运算装置包括：用于通过将表示图像的向量投影到垂直于...的空间的至少一个分量来减少由至少两个分量组成的多维图像的至少二维分量的装置表示在其正交轴表示多维图像的各维度分量值的向量空间中的多维图像的分布的大变化的矢量; 以及用于对其尺寸分量已经减少至少一个的多维图像上的每个分量执行相关运算的装置。因此，提取具有相对高数量的高空间频率分量并且其分量已被减少至少一个的图像，并且在其上执行相关操作。

14. 发明授权

US4962540A Method and apparatus for detecting corresponding regions between picture images 失效
标题翻译：用于检测图像图像之间相应区域的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4962540A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-09
申请号：US453382
申请日：1989-11-27
申请人： Junpei Tsujiuchi , Shigeto Ikeda , Toshio Honda , Nagaaki Ohyama , Eric Badique , Susumu Kikuchi
发明人： Junpei Tsujiuchi , Shigeto Ikeda , Toshio Honda , Nagaaki Ohyama , Eric Badique , Susumu Kikuchi
IPC分类号： G06T7/00 , G06T5/50
CPC分类号： G06T5/50
摘要： The method of detecting corresponding regions between primary color picture images comprises respective steps of converting three primary color signals of color picture images to at least two signals based on these three primary color signals, calculating the variance of the mutual concentration distribution in the operation object regions of the three primary color picture images from these converted signals and detecting the set of regions in which the calculated variance value is minimum. The apparatus for realizing the above mentioned method comprises a converting device for converting three primary color picture signals of color picture images to at least two signals based on these three primary color signals, a variance calculating device for calculating the variance of the mutual concentration distribution in the operation object regions of the three primary color picture images from the signals converted by this converting device and a corresponding region detecting device for detecting the set of regions in which the variance value calculated by this variance calculating device is minimum.
摘要翻译：检测原色图像之间的对应区域的方法包括以下步骤：基于这三个原色信号将彩色图像的三原色信号转换为至少两个信号，计算操作对象区域中的相互浓度分布的方差的三原色图像，并且检测其中所计算的方差值最小的区域集合。用于实现上述方法的装置包括：转换装置，用于将彩色图像的三原色图像信号转换为基于这三个原色信号的至少两个信号;方差计算装置，用于计算相互浓度分布的方差由该转换装置转换的信号的三原色图像的操作对象区域和用于检测由该方差计算装置计算出的方差值最小的区域集合的对应区域检测装置。

15. 发明申请

US20110158699A1 DEVELOPING APPARATUS AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS INCLUDING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：开发设备和图像形成装置，包括它们
公开(公告)号：US20110158699A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-30
申请号：US12975693
申请日：2010-12-22
申请人： Susumu Kikuchi , Toshifumi Hashimoto
发明人： Susumu Kikuchi , Toshifumi Hashimoto
IPC分类号： G03G15/08
CPC分类号： G03G15/0822 , G03G2215/0802
摘要： A developing apparatus and an image forming apparatus including the developing apparatus, the developing apparatus including a developing roller, a mixing transfer unit including a first mixing transfer unit and a second mixing transfer unit, and an auxiliary mixing transfer unit disposed on a transfer path from the first mixing transfer unit to the second mixing transfer unit and to mix the developer transferred by the first mixing transfer unit and the supply toner, wherein the auxiliary mixing transfer unit includes a vertical transfer unit to vertically upward transfer the developer transferred by the first mixing transfer unit and a mixing unit to mix the developer transferred by the first mixing transfer unit and the supply toner injected from an upper side thereof and to connect the second mixing transfer unit to a through hole formed in a lower portion thereof.
摘要翻译：一种显影装置和图像形成装置，包括显影装置，显影装置包括显影辊，混合转印单元，包括第一混合转印单元和第二混合转印单元，以及辅助混合转印单元，其设置在从第一混合转移单元到第二混合转移单元并且混合由第一混合转移单元转移的显影剂和供应调色剂，其中辅助混合转移单元包括垂直转印单元，以垂直向上转印通过第一混合物转移的显影剂转印单元和混合单元，以混合由第一混合转印单元转印的显影剂和从其上侧注入的供给调色剂，并将第二混合转印单元连接到形成在其下部的通孔。

16. 发明授权

US06954312B2 Light scanning unit 失效
标题翻译：光扫描单元
公开(公告)号：US06954312B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-11
申请号：US10744076
申请日：2003-12-24
申请人： Susumu Kikuchi
发明人： Susumu Kikuchi
IPC分类号： B41J2/44 , G02B13/14 , G02B26/10 , G02B26/12 , G02B27/14
CPC分类号： G02B26/123
摘要： A light scanning unit having a simple structure and a low-priced multi-beam shape is provided. The light scanning unit includes a composite light source in which a plurality of light sources for emitting coherent light having different wavelengths are arranged adjacent to one another and an optical axis of each light source is arranged substantially parallel to each other and which emits light at a divergence angle centering on each optical axis. The plurality of coherent emitted light comprising a light beam. The light scanning unit further comprises a collimator lens which is arranged on an approximately central axis of the optical axis of each light source and collimates the light beam emitted from the composite light source, and a cylinder lens for condensing the light beam emitted from the collimator lens, a polygonal rotating mirror for scanning the light beam condensed by the cylinder lens in a main scanning direction on an exposed surface of an exposed object. The light scanning unit also comprises an optical system comprising one mirror or a group of mirrors, which condenses light irradiated by the polygonal rotating mirror onto an image surface and makes a scanning speed of an exposed point be nearly uniform.
摘要翻译：提供具有简单结构和低价格多光束形状的光扫描单元。光扫描单元包括复合光源，其中用于发射具有不同波长的相干光的多个光源彼此相邻地布置，并且每个光源的光轴基本上彼此平行地布置，并且在以每个光轴为中心的发散角。多个相干发射光包括光束。光扫描单元还包括准直透镜，该准直透镜布置在每个光源的光轴的大致中心轴上并准直从复合光源发射的光束，以及用于使从准直器发射的光束聚光的柱面透镜透镜，用于在曝光物体的暴露表面上沿主扫描方向扫描由柱面透镜聚光的光束的多边形旋转镜。光扫描单元还包括光学系统，其包括一个反射镜或一组反射镜，其将由多边形旋转镜照射的光会聚到图像表面上，并使得曝光点的扫描速度几乎均匀。

17. 发明授权

US5981127A Magnetic carrier and developer comprising the carrier for developing latent electro-static images 失效
标题翻译：磁性载体和显影剂包括用于显影潜在静电图像的载体
公开(公告)号：US5981127A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-09
申请号：US872967
申请日：1997-06-11
申请人： Yasuo Nishiguchi , Susumu Kikuchi , Yoshio Ozawa , Hisashi Mukataka
发明人： Yasuo Nishiguchi , Susumu Kikuchi , Yoshio Ozawa , Hisashi Mukataka
IPC分类号： G03G15/02 , G03G5/06 , G03G5/082 , G03G5/10 , G03G9/08 , G03G9/10 , G03G9/107 , G03G13/08 , G03G15/09
CPC分类号： G03G5/08207 , G03G5/06 , G03G5/08221 , G03G5/10 , G03G9/1075
摘要： A magnetic carrier for use in a developer for developing latent electrostatic images is composed of magnetic carrier particles with a particle size of 35 .mu.m or less in an amount of 15 wt. % or more, and a developer is composed of the above carrier and a toner. An image formation method is composed of the steps of (a) uniformly charging the surface of a photoconductor to a predetermined polarity, (b) forming latent electrostatic images including low potential portions and high potential portions on the photoconductor by subjecting the charged surface of the photoconductor to selective light radiation corresponding to light images, thereby selectively reducing the potential of the surface of the photoconductor, and (c) developing the thus formed latent electrostatic images to visible toner images by bringing the developer into contact with the latent-electrostatic-images-bearing photoconductor.
摘要翻译：用于静电潜像显影剂的磁性载体由15重量％的粒度为35μm以下的磁性载体颗粒构成。％以上，显影剂由上述载体和调色剂构成。图像形成方法包括以下步骤：（a）将光电导体的表面均匀地充电至预定极性，（b）通过使感光体的带电表面经受光电导体的带电表面，形成包括低电位部分和高电位部分的静电潜像光电导体对应于光图像的选择性光辐射，从而选择性地降低光电导体表面的电位，并且（c）通过使显影剂与潜在静电图像接触来将如此形成的静电图像显影成可见的调色剂图像 - 感光体。

18. 发明授权

US5968699A Electrophotographic carrier and electrophotographic developer using same 失效
标题翻译：电子照相载体和使用其的电子照相显影剂
公开(公告)号：US5968699A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-19
申请号：US927282
申请日：1997-09-11
申请人： Shigeo Matsuzaki , Takashi Arakane , Kazuo Murakata , Susumu Kikuchi
发明人： Shigeo Matsuzaki , Takashi Arakane , Kazuo Murakata , Susumu Kikuchi
IPC分类号： G03G9/113 , G03G9/107
CPC分类号： G03G9/1131 , G03G9/1133 , G03G9/1139
摘要： Disclosed is an electrophotographic carrier comprising a magnetic carrier core and a coating layer composed of a high molecular weight polyethylene resin with which the carrier core is coated, wherein the coating layer composed of a high molecular weight polyethylene resin includes a layer containing hydrophobic silica, a magnetic powder, and/or a micropowdered resin at least as the outermost layer.
摘要翻译：公开了一种电子照相载体，其包含磁性载体芯和由涂覆有载体芯的高分子量聚乙烯树脂构成的涂层，其中由高分子量聚乙烯树脂构成的涂层包括含有疏水性二氧化硅的层，磁性粉末和/或微粉末状树脂，至少作为最外层。

19. 发明授权

US5717605A Color classification apparatus 失效
标题翻译：颜色分类仪
公开(公告)号：US5717605A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-10
申请号：US321667
申请日：1994-10-12
申请人： Yasuhiro Komiya , Yasushi Hibi , Tohru Wada , Kensuke Ishii , Susumu Kikuchi
发明人： Yasuhiro Komiya , Yasushi Hibi , Tohru Wada , Kensuke Ishii , Susumu Kikuchi
IPC分类号： G01J3/02 , G01J3/12 , G01J3/51
CPC分类号： G06T5/50 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0218 , G01J3/0229 , G01J3/12 , G01J3/51 , G01J3/462 , G01J3/501 , G06T2207/10068 , G06T2207/10144 , G06T2207/10152 , G06T2207/30088 , G06T2207/30108
摘要： The present invention provides a simple, low-cost color classification apparatus having a high resistance to mechanical vibrations and capable of properly performing color classification even if a light source is not specified and its spectrum changes. A color classification apparatus of the present invention is further including an image pickup means for picking up a spectrum of light reflected by a target object, a plurality of bandpass filters having different bands and arranged between the target object and the image pickup means, and a classifying means for calculating a classification spectrum for classification using a statistic technique from a spectrum of light reflected by the target object and picked up by the image pickup means, and classifying the target object using the classification spectrum.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种简单的低成本的颜色分类装置，其具有高的机械振动阻力，并且即使没有指定光源并且其光谱改变，也能够适当地执行颜色分类。本发明的颜色分类装置还包括：摄像装置，用于拾取目标物体反射的光谱;多个带通滤波器，其具有不同的带并配置在目标物体与图像拾取装置之间;以及分类装置，用于使用统计技术从由目标对象反射并由图像拾取装置拾取的光谱计算分类谱，并使用分类光谱对目标对象进行分类。

20. 发明授权

US5221959A Color discrimination data input apparatus 失效
标题翻译：颜色识别数据输入装置
公开(公告)号：US5221959A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-22
申请号：US667969
申请日：1991-03-12
申请人： Nagaaki Ohyama , Susumu Kikuchi , Takeshi Mori
发明人： Nagaaki Ohyama , Susumu Kikuchi , Takeshi Mori
IPC分类号： G01J3/46 , G01J3/51 , G01N21/25
CPC分类号： G01N21/251 , G01J3/51 , G01J3/513 , G01J2003/467 , G01J3/0229 , G01J3/501 , G01N2201/067
摘要： A color discrimination data input apparatus includes a light source for generating illumination light for illuminating a target object, a spectroscope for producing a spectrum having a plurality of spectral components, a color classification filter set to have a light-transmitting characteristic to pass only a light component having a wavelength range suitable for classification from the spectral components generated by the spectroscope in order to classify the spectral components reflected by the target object into predetermined classes, a photoelectric converting circuit for converting a reflected spectral component, upon radiation of the spectral component passing through the color classification filter on the target object, into an electrical signal, classifying circuit for classifying the reflected spectral components in accordance with the electrical signal output from the photoelectric converting circuit, the color estimating circuit of estimating a color of the target object from the reflected spectral component classified into any one of the classes by the classifying circuit on the basis of a preset absolute color estimation matrix, and an output unit for outputting a classification result obtained from the classifying circuit and an object color measurement result output from the color estimating circuit.
摘要翻译：彩色识别数据输入装置包括用于产生用于照射目标物体的照明光的光源，用于产生具有多个光谱分量的光谱的分光镜，将具有透光特性的颜色分类滤光器设置为仅透过光分量，其具有适合于由分光镜产生的光谱分量分类的波长范围，以将由目标对象反射的光谱分量分类为预定类别;光电转换电路，用于在经过光谱分量的辐射后转换反射的光谱分量通过目标对象上的颜色分类滤波器，转换成电信号，根据从光电转换电路输出的电信号对反射光谱分量进行分类的分类电路，估计目标对象fr的颜色的颜色估计电路基于预设的绝对颜色估计矩阵，通过分类电路分类为任何一个类别的反射光谱分量，以及用于输出从分类电路获得的分类结果的输出单元和从分类电路输出的对象颜色测量结果颜色估计电路。

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