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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Switchable cam follower
    • 可切换凸轮从动件
    • US06164255A
    • 2000-12-26
    • US401904
    • 1999-09-23
    • Gerhard MaasOliver SchnellMichael Haas
    • Gerhard MaasOliver SchnellMichael Haas
    • F01L1/14F01L13/00
    • F01L13/0031F01L1/14F01L1/146F01L13/0005F01L2105/00
    • A switchable cam follower (1) for a valve train (1b) of an internal combustion engine (1c) which is indirectly actuatable via tappet push rods (1a), the cam follower (1) comprising an outer section (2) which encloses an inner section (4) that is axially movable relative thereto, the outer section (2) having a pot-shaped configuration with a bottom (6) which comprises an end (5) for cam contact and separates the inner section (4) from a cam (4a) whereby upon coupling of the sections (2, 4) by a coupling means (23), a high lift of a gas exchange valve (22a) is effected, and upon uncoupling of the sections (2, 4), a zero lift, the cam follower (1) having a relatively simple structure with only a small design space requirement and can be installed in receptions (20a) of the internal combustion engine (1c) as provided hitherto for non-switchable cam followers.
    • 一种用于内燃机(1c)的气门机构(1b)的可切换凸轮从动件(1),其经由挺杆推杆(1a)间接地致动,所述凸轮从动件(1)包括外部部分(2) 内部部分(4),其相对于其可轴向移动,所述外部部分(2)具有盆形构造,其具有底部(6),所述底部包括用于凸轮接触的端部(5),并且将所述内部部分(4)与 凸轮(4a),由此当通过联接装置(23)联接所述部分(2,4)时,实现气举交换阀(22a)的高升程,并且当所述部分(2,4)脱离时, 零升程,凸轮从动件(1)具有相对简单的结构,仅具有小的设计空间要求,并且可以安装在内燃机(1c)的接收(20a)中,如前所述,用于不可切换的凸轮从动件。
    • 12. 发明授权
    • Valve drive with additional lift in the cam base circle
    • 阀门驱动器带有凸轮基座中的附加提升
    • US08944028B2
    • 2015-02-03
    • US14000697
    • 2012-01-30
    • Oliver SchnellPeter SailerOliver Witter
    • Oliver SchnellPeter SailerOliver Witter
    • F02D13/04F01L1/24F01L13/00
    • F01L1/24F01L1/2405F01L13/00F01L13/0005F01L13/0031F01L13/0036
    • A valve drive of an internal combustion engine, having a finger lever which acts at one end on a gas exchange valve and which is seated at the other end on a head of a housing of a support element, which housing runs in an axially movable manner in a reception bore of a cylinder head, the finger lever is acted on by a cam from the base circle from which there projects in a fixed manner an additional cam piece for generating an additional lift of the gas exchange valve, a bore extends from a bottom of the housing in the direction of the head, in the lower portion of which bore there runs a pressure piston which is axially movable relative to the housing and via the lower face of which the support element is mounted on a base of the reception bore of the cylinder head, a high-pressure chamber for hydraulic medium is formed between an upper face of the pressure piston and a ring part situated above said upper face and which is fixed with respect to the housing, and to generate the additional lift, the high-pressure chamber is flooded with hydraulic medium such that the housing is deployed relative to the pressure piston, supported on the hydraulic medium column accumulated in the high-pressure chamber, and to deactivate the additional stoke, the hydraulic medium in the high-pressure chamber is discharged such that the housing is retracted.
    • 一种内燃机的阀驱动器,其具有在一端作用在气体交换阀上并且位于另一端位于支撑元件的壳体的头部上的指状杆,该壳体以可轴向移动的方式运动 在气缸盖的接收孔中,指杆由来自基座的凸轮作用,该基座圆圈以固定的方式突出一个用于产生气体交换阀的附加升程的附加凸轮件,孔从 壳体的底部在头部的方向上,在其下部的孔中具有压力活塞,压力活塞可相对于壳体轴向移动,并且经由其下表面,支撑元件安装在接收孔的基部上 在压力活塞的上表面和位于上表面上方并相对于壳体固定的环形部分之间形成用于液压介质的高压室,并且产生附加 高压室充满液压介质,使得壳体相对于压力活塞部署,支撑在积聚在高压室中的液压介质塔上,并且使附加的冲程停止,液压介质 高压室被排出,使得壳体缩回。
    • 13. 再颁专利
    • Switching element for a valve train of an internal combustion engine
    • 用于内燃机的气门机构的开关元件
    • USRE44864E1
    • 2014-04-29
    • US11206280
    • 2005-08-18
    • Hermann WenischMario KuhlPeter SailerOliver Schnell
    • Hermann WenischMario KuhlPeter SailerOliver Schnell
    • F01L1/34
    • F01L1/245F01L1/146F01L13/0015F01L2103/00F01L2105/00
    • In a switching element (1) for a valve train of an internal combustion engine for switching to different valve lifts, said switching element (1) comprising an outer element (2) having an inner element (4) arranged for axial displacement therein, each of the outer and the inner element (2, 4) comprising a reception (11, 9) aligned to each other in a relative position, at least one piston (10) being arranged in at least one of the receptions (11, 9) for sliding toward the other of the receptions (9, 11) to couple the inner element (4) to the outer element (2) in said relative position, and a high-position stop for defining said relative position being arranged between the inner and the outer element (4, 2), at least one part of the high-position stop is configured as an adjustable, separate element (13). This element (13) cooperates through a preferably conical section (15) of its outer periphery with a complementary chamfer (18) on one end (17) of a guide (16) in the outer element (2). By these extremely simple fabrication measures, an aligned adjustment of the receptions (9, 11) is created for effecting coupling.
    • 在用于切换到不同的气门升降机的用于内燃机的气门机构的开关元件(1)中,所述开关元件(1)包括外部元件(2),所述外部元件(2)具有布置成在其中轴向位移的内部元件(4) 包括在相对位置彼此对准的接收器(11,9)的外部和内部元件(2,4),至少一个活塞(10)布置在至少一个接收部(11,9)中, 用于在所述接收部分(9,11)中滑动以在所述相对位置将内部元件(4)联接到外部元件(2),并且用于限定所述相对位置的高位置止挡件布置在内部元件 所述外部元件(4,2),所述高位置止挡件的至少一部分被构造为可调整的分离元件(13)。 该元件(13)通过其外周缘的优选锥形部分(15)与在外部元件(2)中的引导件(16)的一个端部(17)上的互补倒角(18)配合。 通过这些非常简单的制造措施,产生接收(9,11)的对准调整用于实现耦合。
    • 14. 发明申请
    • OSCILLATING LEVER IN A VALVE TRAIN OF AN INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINE
    • 内燃机阀门的振荡杆
    • US20120186549A1
    • 2012-07-26
    • US13295458
    • 2011-11-14
    • Oliver SchnellOliver Witter
    • Oliver SchnellOliver Witter
    • F01L1/24F01L1/18
    • F01L1/14F01L1/181F01L1/2411F01L13/0005F01L2001/0476F01L2105/00
    • A rocker or swing arm in a valve train of an internal combustion engine has a bearing bore pivotally supporting the arm on a hollow axis located in a fixed position in the engine. The valve train has a camshaft with cams for causing the arm to pivot. A hydraulic valve lash compensation element that acts on the tappet of a gas exchange valve connects to the arm. A supply line is arranged in the arm, and a radial opening connecting the hollow interior space of the axis to the supply line is arranged in the axis in the region of the arm to deliver hydraulic means through the hollow axis to the lash compensation element. According to the invention, a A labyrinth seal (35) surrounding the hollow axis without contact is arranged on the arm at each axial end of the bearing bore. The bearing space of the arm is laterally sealed by this means.
    • 在内燃机的气门机构中的摇臂或摇臂具有一轴承孔,该轴承孔在位于发动机中固定位置的空心轴上支撑臂。 气门机构具有带凸轮的凸轮轴,用于使臂枢转。 作用在气体交换阀的挺杆上的液压阀间隙补偿元件与臂连接。 供给线布置在臂中,并且将轴线的中空内部空间连接到供应线的径向开口布置在臂的区域中的轴线上,以将液压装置通过中空轴线输送到间隙补偿元件。 根据本发明,在轴承孔的每个轴向端处在臂上布置围绕中空轴线而不接触的迷宫式密封件(35)。 臂的轴承空间被这种方式侧向密封。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Hydraulic valve lash adjuster with idle stroke function for a valve train of an internal combustion engine
    • US07640906B2
    • 2010-01-05
    • US11904693
    • 2007-09-28
    • Peter SailerOliver SchnellChristian SchäferAndreas Hempfling
    • Peter SailerOliver SchnellChristian SchäferAndreas Hempfling
    • F01L1/20
    • F01L13/0031F01L1/24F01L1/245F01L2101/00F01L2101/02
    • A hydraulic valve lash adjuster with idle stroke function for a valve train of an internal combustion engine, said hydraulic valve lash adjuster comprising a piston (2, 2′, 2″) that is guided for displacement in a piston housing (4) and elastically supported against said housing (4), said piston (2, 2′, 2″) comprising a low pressure chamber (3) that communicates via an axial opening (7) in a piston bottom (8) with a high pressure chamber (5) defined by the piston housing (4) and the piston (2, 2′, 2″), and further comprising a control valve (9, 9′, 9″, 9′″) acting between said pressure chambers (3, 5), said control valve (9, 9′, 9″, 9′″) comprising a valve closing body (10, 10′, 10″) that can be brought to bear sealingly against a valve seat (15, 15′) that surrounds the axial opening (7) on a piston body undersurface (18) and is received in an element (12, 12′) that limits a closing body stroke (17), and said control valve (9, 9′, 9″, 9′″) further comprising a control valve spring (11) that loads the valve closing body (10, 10′, 10″) with a spring force in opening direction, and an idle stroke being produced during a collapsing movement between the piston (2, 2′, 2″) and the piston housing (4) during which said valve closing body (10, 10′, 10″) is hydraulically loaded in closing direction against the action of the control valve spring (11) by a pressure build-up in the high pressure chamber (5), whereby a retarded pressure build-up can be obtained through a flow control device (23, 23′) arranged on a high pressure chamber-side and comprising a flow control element (24, 24′) and a medium pressure chamber (19) that extends between the flow control element (24, 24′) and the axial opening (7) of the piston (2).
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Hydraulic lash adjuster
    • 液压间隙调节器
    • US07464679B2
    • 2008-12-16
    • US11063444
    • 2005-02-23
    • Peter SailerOliver Schnell
    • Peter SailerOliver Schnell
    • F01L1/14
    • F01L1/2405F01L1/255F01L2105/00
    • What is proposed is a hydraulic lash adjuster (1), for example for a valve train of an internal combustion engine. The lash adjuster (1) comprises a hollow cylindrical housing (2) that is inter-inserted with an axially relatively displaceable pressure piston (3). A high pressure chamber (6) for hydraulic medium extends between opposing front ends (4, 5) of the pressure piston (3) and the housing (2). The high pressure chamber (6) can be supplied, via a one-way valve (8) arranged on the front end (4) and opening towards the high pressure chamber (6) with hydraulic medium out of a reservoir (9). A leak gap (12) for the hydraulic medium is formed between an outer peripheral surface (10) of the pressure piston (3) and a bore (11) of the housing (2). In its portion adjoining the front end (5) of the housing (2), the bore (11) of the housing (2) merges into an annular enlargement (15). According to the invention, the front end (4) of the pressure piston (3) comprises in its transition region to the outer peripheral surface (10), a chamfer (16) whose height (HF) is equal to or larger than a height (HR) of the annular enlargement (15). In this way, it is effectively prevented that undesired particles situated in the high pressure chamber (6) get deposited on the outer peripheral surface (10) of the pressure piston (3) in the sunk state thereof, and penetrate into the leak gap (12) during the subsequent adjusting operation with the danger of a clamping of the pressure piston (3).
    • 所提出的是液压间隙调节器(1),例如用于内燃机的气门机构。 间隙调节器(1)包括中空圆柱形壳体(2),其与轴向相对位移的压力活塞(3)相互插入。 用于液压介质的高压室(6)在压力活塞(3)的相对的前端(4,5)和壳体(2)之间延伸。 高压室(6)可以通过布置在前端(4)上的单向阀(8)供给,并且通过液压介质从储存器(9)向高压室(6)打开。 在压力活塞(3)的外周表面(10)和壳体(2)的孔(11)之间形成用于液压介质的泄漏间隙(12)。 在其与壳体(2)的前端(5)相邻的部分中,壳体(2)的孔(11)合并成环形扩大部(15)。 根据本发明,压力活塞(3)的前端(4)在其与外周面(10)的过渡区域中包括倒角(16),其高度(HF)等于或大于高度 (15)的(HR)。 以这种方式,可以有效地防止位于高压室(6)中的不期望的颗粒沉积在压力活塞(3)的外表面(10)处于沉没状态,并且渗透到泄漏间隙 12)在随后的调节操作期间有压力活塞(3)夹紧的危险。
    • 20. 发明授权
    • Valve timing mechanism of an internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机的气门正时机构
    • US07415951B2
    • 2008-08-26
    • US11654809
    • 2007-01-18
    • Peter SailerOliver SchnellJochen Tovar
    • Peter SailerOliver SchnellJochen Tovar
    • F01L1/34
    • F01L1/146F01L13/0031Y10T74/2107
    • A valve timing mechanism of an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle, having a camshaft having at least one cam (18), via which a switchable valve timing mechanism element (1) can be loaded with a cam stroke (s), in which locking means (12) are arranged on the valve timing mechanism element (1), which locking means (12) have a locking play (16) which is active in the direction of a valve stroke, in which the cam (18) has a base circle region (α) and a ramp region (19) with an opening ramp (γ) which adjoins the base circle region (α), and in which at least one ramp section (21) is formed on the opening ramp (γ) in order to compensate for the locking play (16). In order to provide a valve timing mechanism of an internal combustion engine, which produces sufficient idle travel of a locking play (16) of the switchable valve timing elements (1) being loaded by the cam ramps of the cams (18), and nevertheless manages with a relatively short length of the cam ramps, the cam (18) is shaped in the locking play ramp section (21) for compensating for the locking play (16) in such a way that, during a run-off movement over a cam counterelement (17) of the valve timing mechanism element (1), in the event of a rotation of the camshaft, it runs off with an increased cam velocity (v) in comparison with adjacent ramp sections (20,24), at least in one part of the locking play ramp section (21).
    • 一种机动车辆的内燃机的气门正时机构,具有凸轮轴,该凸轮轴具有至少一个凸轮(18),可转动的气门正时机构元件(1)可通过凸轮轴装载有凸轮冲程,其中 锁定装置(12)布置在气门正时机构元件(1)上,该锁定装置(12)具有在阀行程方向上有效的锁定游隙(16),其中凸轮(18)具有 基座圆区域(α)和具有邻接基圆区域(α)的开口斜面(γ)的斜坡区域(19),并且其中至少一个斜坡部分(21)形成在开口斜坡(γ)上, 以补偿锁定播放(16)。 为了提供一种内燃机的气门正时机构,其产生由凸轮(18)的凸轮斜面加载的可切换气门正时元件(1)的锁定游隙(16)的足够的空转行程,然而 以相对短的凸轮斜面的长度管理,凸轮(18)成形在锁定游戏斜面部分(21)中,用于补偿锁定游戏(16),使得在超越 在凸轮轴转动的情况下,气门正时机构元件(1)的凸轮偏心(17)至少与相邻的斜坡部分(20,24)相比,以增加的凸轮速度(v) 在锁定游戏斜坡部分(21)的一部分中。