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    • 11. 发明申请
    • PHOSPHORUS MODIFIED MOLECULAR SIEVES, THEIR USE IN CONVERSION OF ORGANICS TO OLEFINS
    • 磷酸改性分子筛,它们在有机物转化成烯烃中的用途
    • WO2009016153A3
    • 2010-04-29
    • PCT/EP2008059883
    • 2008-07-28
    • TOTAL PETROCHEMICALS RES FELUYNESTERENKO NIKOLAIVERMEIREN WALTERMINOUX DELPHINEVAN DONK SANDER
    • NESTERENKO NIKOLAIVERMEIREN WALTERMINOUX DELPHINEVAN DONK SANDER
    • B01J29/85C01B39/02C07C1/20C07C2/08C07C11/02
    • C07C1/322B01J29/40B01J29/85B01J2229/36B01J2229/37C01B39/026C07C1/20C07C1/22C07C1/26C07C2/06C07C4/06C07C7/04C07C2529/85C10G3/00C10G2300/202C10G2300/4081C10G2400/20Y02P20/52Y02P30/20Y02P30/42C07C11/02C07C11/06
    • The present invention is a phosphorous modified zeolite (A) made by a process comprising in that order: selecting a zeolite with low Si/AI ratio (advantageously lower than 30) among H+ or NH4 +-form of MFI, MEL, FER, MOR, clinoptilolite, said zeolite having been made preferably without direct addition of organic template; steaming at a temperature ranging from 400 to 870°C for 0.01-200h; leaching with an aqueous acid solution containing the source of P at conditions effective to remove a substantial part of Al from the zeolite and to introduce at least 0.3 wt% of P; separation of the solid from the liquid; an optional washing step or an optional drying step or an optional drying step followed by a washing step; a calcination step. The present invention also relates to a process (hereunder referred as 'XTO process') for making an olefin product from an oxygen-containing, halogenide-containing or sulphur-containing organic feedstock wherein said oxygen-containing, halogenide-containing or sulphur-containing organic feedstock is contacted with the above catalyst (in the XTO reactor) under conditions effective to convert at least a portion of the oxygen-containing, halogenide-containing or sulphur-containing organic feedstock to olefin products (the XTO reactor effluent). The present invention also relates to a process (hereunder referred as 'combined XTO and OCP process') to make light olefins from an oxygen-containing, halogenide-containing or sulphur-containing organic feedstock comprising : contacting said oxygen-containing, halogenide-containing or sulphur-containing organic feedstock in the XTO reactor with the above catalyst at conditions effective to convert at least a portion of the feedstock to form an XTO reactor effluent comprising light olefins and a heavy hydrocarbon fraction; separating said light olefins from said heavy hydrocarbon fraction; contacting said heavy hydrocarbon fraction in the OCP reactor at conditions effective to convert at least a portion of said heavy hydrocarbon fraction to light olefins.
    • 本发明是通过以下方法制备的磷改性沸石(A):在MFI,MEL,FER,MOR的H +或NH4 +形式中选择具有低Si / Al比(有利地低于30)的沸石 ,斜发沸石,所述沸石优选不直接添加有机模板; 在400〜870℃的温度范围内蒸煮0.01〜200h; 在有效从沸石中除去大部分Al并引入至少0.3wt%P的条件下,用含有P源的酸性水溶液浸出; 从液体中分离固体; 任选的洗涤步骤或任选的干燥步骤或任选的干燥步骤,随后进行洗涤步骤; 煅烧步骤。 本发明还涉及从含氧,含卤素或含硫有机原料制备烯烃产物的方法(以下称为“XTO法”),其中所述含氧卤化物或含硫的 在有效将至少一部分含氧,含卤素或含硫有机原料转化为烯烃产物(XTO反应器流出物)的条件下,有机原料与上述催化剂(在XTO反应器中)接触。 本发明还涉及从含氧的含卤化物或含硫有机原料制备轻质烯烃的方法(以下称为“组合的XTO和OCP方法”),包括:使含有氧的含卤素的 或含硫有机原料在具有上述催化剂的XTO反应器中,在有效地转化至少一部分原料以形成包含轻质烯烃和重质烃馏分的XTO反应器流出物的条件下; 将所述轻质烯烃与所述重质烃馏分分离; 在有效将至少一部分所述重质烃馏分转化为轻质烯烃的条件下使OCP反应器中的所述重质烃馏分接触。
    • 14. 发明申请
    • PROCESS TO MAKE OLEFINS FROM ETHANOL
    • 从乙醇制备油脂的方法
    • WO2009098269A1
    • 2009-08-13
    • PCT/EP2009/051342
    • 2009-02-05
    • TOTAL PETROCHEMICALS RESEARCH FELUYMINOUX, DelphineNESTERENKO, NikolaiVERMEIREN, WalterVAN DONK, SanderGRASSO, Giacomo
    • MINOUX, DelphineNESTERENKO, NikolaiVERMEIREN, WalterVAN DONK, SanderGRASSO, Giacomo
    • C07C11/06C07C11/04C07C1/24C07C4/06
    • C07C11/04C07C1/24C07C4/06C07C11/06
    • The present invention relates to a process for the conversion of ethanol to make essentially ethylene and propylene, comprising : a) introducing in a reactor (A) (also called the first low temperature reaction zone) a stream comprising ethanol, optionally water, optionally an inert component, b) contacting said stream with a catalyst (A1) in said reactor (A) at conditions effective to dehydrate at least a portion of the ethanol to essentially ethylene, c) recovering from said reactor an effluent comprising : essentially ethylene, minor amounts of various hydrocarbons, water, optionally unconverted ethanol and the optional inert component of step a), d) fractionating said effluent of step c) to remove water, unconverted ethanol, optionally the inert component, and optionally the whole or a part of the various hydrocarbons to get a stream (D) comprising essentially ethylene and optionally the inert component, e) introducing at least a part of said stream (D) mixed with a stream (D1 ) comprising olefins having 4 carbon atoms or more (C4+ olefins) in a OCP reactor (also called the second high temperature reaction zone) under the condition that the mixture (D)+(D1) comprises at least 10wt% of C4+ olefins, f) contacting said stream comprising at least a part of (D) and the stream (D1 ) in said OCP reactor with a catalyst which is selective towards light olefins in the effluent, to produce an effluent with an olefin content of lower molecular weight than that of the feedstock, g) fractionating said effluent of step f) to produce at least an ethylene stream, a propylene stream and a fraction consisting essentially of hydrocarbons having 4 carbon atoms or more, optionally recycling ethylene in whole or in part at the inlet of the OCP reactor of step f), or at the inlet of the reactor (A) or in part at the inlet of the OCP reactor of step f) and in part at the inlet of the reactor (A), optionally recycling the fraction consisting essentially of hydrocarbons having 4 carbon atoms or more at the inlet of the OCP reactor.
    • 本发明涉及一种将乙醇转化成基本上乙烯和丙烯的方法,其包括:a)在反应器(A)(也称为第一低温反应区)中引入包含乙醇,任选的水,任选地, 惰性组分,b)在有效将至少一部分乙醇脱水至基本上乙烯的条件下,使所述料流与所述反应器(A)中的催化剂(A1)接触; c)从所述反应器回收包含:基本上乙烯,次要的流出物 各种烃,水,任选未转化的乙醇和步骤a)的任选的惰性组分的量,d)将步骤c)的所述流出物分馏以除去水,未转化的乙醇,任选的惰性组分,以及任选的全部或部分 各种烃以得到基本上包含乙烯和任选的惰性组分的物流(D),e)将至少一部分与流(D1)com混合的所述物流(D) 在混合物(D)+(D1)包含至少10重量%的C 4 +烯烃的条件下,在OCP反应器(也称为第二高温反应区)中具有4个碳原子或更多个(C 4 +烯烃) 使所述OCP反应器中包含至少一部分(D)和物流(D1)的物流与流出物中的轻质烯烃选择性的催化剂接触,以产生具有低于 原料,g)对步骤f)的所述流出物进行分馏以产生至少一种乙烯流,丙烯料流和基本上由具有4个碳原子或更多碳原子的烃组成的馏分,任选地在乙烯流入口处全部或部分回收乙烯 OCP反应器,或在反应器(A)的入口或部分在步骤f)的OCP反应器的入口处,部分地在反应器(A)的入口处,可任选地再循环基本上组分的馏分 的碳氢化合物 OCP或更多在OCP反应器的入口处。
    • 15. 发明申请
    • PROCESS TO MAKE OLEFINS FROM ETHANOL
    • 从乙醇制备油脂的方法
    • WO2009098267A1
    • 2009-08-13
    • PCT/EP2009/051340
    • 2009-02-05
    • TOTAL PETROCHEMICALS RESEARCH FELUYMINOUX, DelphineNESTERENKO, NikolaiVERMEIREN, WalterVAN DONK, SanderGRASSO, Giacomo
    • MINOUX, DelphineNESTERENKO, NikolaiVERMEIREN, WalterVAN DONK, SanderGRASSO, Giacomo
    • C07C1/24C07C11/02
    • C10G11/05C07C1/20C07C1/24C07C4/06C07C11/06C07C2529/035C07C2529/70C07C2529/85Y02P30/42C07C11/04
    • The present invention relates to a process for the conversion of ethanol to make essentially ethylene and propylene, comprising : a) introducing in a reactor (A) (also called the first low temperature reaction zone) a stream comprising ethanol under a partial pressure at least about 0.2 MPa, optionally water, optionally an inert component; b) contacting said stream with a catalyst (A1) in said reactor (A) at conditions effective to convert at least a portion of the ethanol to essentially ethylene, propylene and olefins having 4 carbon atoms or more (C4+ olefins); c) recovering from said reactor an effluent comprising : ethylene and C4+ fraction containng mainly olefins having 4 carbon atoms or more (C4+ olefins), propylene and various hydrocarbons, water, optionally unconverted ethanol and the optional inert component of step a); d) fractionating said effluent of step c) to remove water, unconverted ethanol, optionally the inert component, optionally the propylene and optionally the whole or a part of the various hydrocarbons to get a stream (D) comprising essentially ethylene, olefins having 4 carbon atoms or more (C4+ olefins) and optionally the inert component; e) introducing at least a part of said stream (D) optionally mixed with a stream (D1) comprising olefins having 4 carbon atoms or more (C4+ olefins) in a OCP reactor (also called the second high temperature reaction zone) under the condition that said mixture (D)+(D1) comprises at least 10wt% of C4+ olefins; f) contacting said stream comprising at least a part of (D) and the optional (D1) in said OCP reactor with a catalyst which is selective towards light olefins in the effluent, to produce an effluent with an olefin content of lower molecular weight than that of the feedstock; g) fractionating said effluent of step f) to produce at least an ethylene stream, a propylene stream and a fraction consisting essentially of hydrocarbons having 4 carbon atoms or more, optionally recycling ethylene in whole or in part at the inlet of the OCP reactor of step f), or at the inlet of the reactor (A) or in part at the inlet of the OCP reactor of step f) and in part at the inlet of the reactor (A), optionally recycling the fraction consisting essentially of hydrocarbons having 4 carbon atoms or more at the inlet of the OCP reactor.
    • 本发明涉及一种将乙醇转化成基本上乙烯和丙烯的方法,包括:a)至少在部分压力下将反应器(A)(也称为第一低温反应区)引入包含乙醇的料流 约0.2MPa,任选的水,任选的惰性组分; b)在有效将至少一部分乙醇转化成基本上为具有4个碳原子或更多个(C 4 +烯烃)的乙烯,丙烯和烯烃的条件下,使所述料流与所述反应器(A)中的催化剂(A1)接触; c)从所述反应器回收流出物,其包含:乙烯和C4 +馏分主要含有具有4个碳原子或更多个(C 4 +烯烃)的烯烃,丙烯和各种烃,水,任选未转化的乙醇和步骤a)的任选的惰性组分; d)将步骤c)的所述流出物分馏以除去水,未转化的乙醇,任选的惰性组分,任选的丙烯和任选的各种烃的全部或部分,以获得基本上包含乙烯,含有4个碳的烯烃 原子或更多(C4 +烯烃)和任选的惰性组分; e)在OCP反应器(也称为第二高温反应区)中将至少一部分所述物流(D)任选与包含具有4个碳原子或更多个(C 4 +烯烃)的烯烃的物流(D1) 所述混合物(D)+(D1)包含至少10重量%的C 4 +烯烃; f)使所述OCP反应器中包含至少一部分(D)和任选的(D1)的物流与在流出物中对轻质烯烃有选择性的催化剂接触,以产生具有低于 原料的; g)将步骤f)的所述流出物分馏以产生至少一种乙烯流,丙烯料流和基本上由具有4个碳原子或更多碳原子的烃组成的馏分,任选地将乙烯全部或部分在OCP反应器的入口 步骤f),或在反应器(A)的入口处或部分在步骤f)的OCP反应器的入口处,部分地在反应器(A)的入口处,可任选地再循环基本上由以下物质组成的馏分:具有 在OCP反应器的入口处具有4个或更多个碳原子。
    • 16. 发明申请
    • PROCESS FOR OBTAINING MODIFIED MOLECULAR SIEVES
    • 获得修饰分子筛的方法
    • WO2009092781A2
    • 2009-07-30
    • PCT/EP2009050758
    • 2009-01-23
    • TOTAL PETROCHEMICALS RES FELUYNESTERENKO NIKOLAIVERMEIREN WALTERVAN DONK SANDERMINOUX DELPHINE
    • NESTERENKO NIKOLAIVERMEIREN WALTERVAN DONK SANDERMINOUX DELPHINE
    • B01J27/16B01J29/06B01J29/40C07C1/20C07C4/06
    • C07C1/20B01J27/16B01J29/06B01J29/061B01J29/40B01J29/405B01J37/0201B01J37/0207B01J37/024B01J37/28B01J2229/16B01J2229/186B01J2229/36B01J2229/37C07C4/06C07C2523/02C07C2527/14C07C2529/06C07C2529/40C07C2529/82C07C2529/85C08F110/02C10G2400/20Y02P30/42C07C11/02
    • The invention covers a process for obtaining an alkaline earth or rare earth metal-P-modified molecular sieve (M-P-modified molecular sieve) comprising the following steps: a), selecting at least one molecular sieve selected from one of: - a P-modified molecular sieve which contains at least 0.3 wt% of P obtained by dealuminating a molecular sieve in a steaming step, followed by a leaching step using an acid solution containing a source of P - a molecular sieve which is modified with P during step b) by dealuminating the molecular sieve in a steaming step, followed by a leaching step using an acid solution containing a source of P thereby introducing at least 0.3 wt % of P b). contacting said molecular sieve with an alkaline earth or rare earth metal-containing compound (M-containing compound) to introduce at least 0.05 wt% of the alkaline earth or rare earth metal to the molecular sieve. The invention also covers a catalyst composite comprising: a), at least 10 wt % of a M-P-modified molecular sieve comprising at least 0.05 % by weight of an alkaline earth or rare earth metal (M) and at least 0.3 wt% of P, b). optionally metal phosphate, c). optionally matrix material, and d). optionally binder. The catalyst of the invention can also be used in a process for making an olefin product from an oxygen-containing, halogenide-containing or sulphur-containing organic feedstock wherein said oxygen-containing, halogenide-containing or sulphur-containing organic feedstock is contacted in the XTO reactor with the catalyst composite according to the invention under conditions effective to convert the oxygen-containing, halogenide-containing or sulphur-containing organic feedstock to olefin products (the XTO reactor effluent). The catalyst composite of the invention can also be used in addition or alternatively in an OCP process.
    • 本发明包括获得碱土或稀土金属-P-改性分子筛(MP-改性分子筛)的方法,其包括以下步骤:a)选择至少一种选自以下物质之一的分子筛:-P- 其包含至少0.3重量%的通过在汽蒸步骤中将分子筛脱铝而获得的P,然后使用含有P的分子筛的酸溶液进行浸提步骤,所述分子筛在步骤b)期间用P改性, 通过在汽蒸步骤中使分子筛脱铝,接着使用含有P源的酸溶液进行浸出步骤,由此引入至少0.3重量%的P b)。 使所述分子筛与含碱土金属或稀土金属的化合物(含M化合物)接触以将至少0.05重量%的碱土金属或稀土金属引入分子筛中。 本发明还包括催化剂复合物,其包含:a)至少10wt%的包含至少0.05重量%的碱土金属或稀土金属(M)和至少0.3重量%的P ,b)。 任选地金属磷酸盐,c)。 任选的基质材料,和d)。 可选的粘合剂 本发明的催化剂也可用于由含氧,含卤化物或含硫有机原料制备烯烃产物的方法,其中所述含氧,含卤化物或含硫有机原料与 具有根据本发明的催化剂复合物的XTO反应器在有效将含氧,含卤化物或含硫有机原料转化成烯烃产物(XTO反应器流出物)的条件下进行。 本发明的催化剂复合材料还可以另外或可选地用于OCP工艺中。
    • 17. 发明申请
    • USE OF PHOSPHORUS MODIFIED MOLECULAR SIEVES IN CONVERSION OF ORGANICS TO OLEFINS
    • 磷酸改性分子筛在有机物转化成烯烃中的应用
    • WO2009016155A2
    • 2009-02-05
    • PCT/EP2008/059885
    • 2008-07-28
    • TOTAL PETROCHEMICALS RESEARCH FELUYNESTERENKO, NikolaiVERMEIREN, WalterMINOUX, DelphineVAN DONK, Sander
    • NESTERENKO, NikolaiVERMEIREN, WalterMINOUX, DelphineVAN DONK, Sander
    • C07C1/20C07C11/02B01J29/00B01J29/85C01B39/02C07C2/08
    • C07C1/20B01J29/40B01J37/28B01J2229/18B01J2229/37C07C1/322C07C4/06C07C2529/85C10G2400/20Y02P30/42C07C11/02
    • The present invention relates to a process to make light olefins, in a combined XTO-OCP process, from an oxygen-containing, halogenide-containing or sulphur-containing organic feedstock comprising : contacting said oxygen-containing, halogenide-containing or sulphur-containing organic feedstock in the XTO reactor with a catalyst made of a P-modified zeolite (A) at conditions effective to convert at least a portion of the feedstock to form a XTO reactor effluent comprising light olefins and a heavy hydrocarbon fraction; separating said light olefins from said heavy hydrocarbon fraction; contacting said heavy hydrocarbon fraction in the OCP reactor with a catalyst made of a P-modified zeolite (A) at conditions effective to convert at least a portion of said heavy hydrocarbon fraction to light olefins; wherein said P-modified zeolite (A) is made by a process comprising in that order: selecting a zeolite (advantageously with Si/AI ratio between 4 and 500) among H + or NH 4 + -form of MFI, MEL, FER, MOR, clinoptilolite; introducing P at conditions effective to introduce advantageously at least 0.05 wt% of P; separation of the solid from the liquid if any; an optional washing step or an optional drying step or an optional drying step followed by a washing step; a calcination step.
    • 本发明涉及一种在组合的XTO-OCP方法中由含氧,含卤素或含硫有机原料制备轻质烯烃的方法,包括:将含氧的含卤素或含硫的 在有效地转化至少一部分原料以形成包含轻质烯烃和重质烃馏分的XTO反应器流出物的条件下,在XTO反应器中的有机原料具有由P改性沸石(A)制成的催化剂; 将所述轻质烯烃与所述重质烃馏分分离; 在有效将至少一部分所述重质烃馏分转化为轻质烯烃的条件下,使所述OCP反应器中的所述重质烃馏分与由P-改性沸石(A)制成的催化剂接触; 其中所述P型改性沸石(A)通过以下方法制备:在MFI,MEL,FER,MOR,HNO 3的H +或NH 4 +形式中选择沸石(有利地具有4至500的Si / Al比) 斜发沸石; 在有效引入至少0.05重量%的P的条件下引入P; 从液体中分离出固体物质; 任选的洗涤步骤或任选的干燥步骤或任选的干燥步骤,随后进行洗涤步骤; 煅烧步骤。